Medine.co.uk

Clavamox Lc Intramammary Suspension For Lactating Cattle

Issued: October 2013

AN: 00950/2012


SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS


1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT


Clavamox LC Intramammary suspension for lactating cattle (UK)


Synulox LC Plus Intramammary suspension for lactating cattle (DE)


2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION


Active substances:

Each 3 g intramammary syringe contains:

Amoxicillin (as amoxicillin trihydrate) 200 mg

Clavulanic acid (as potassium clavulanate) 50 mg

Prednisolone 10 mg


Excipients:

For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.


3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Intramammary suspension.

White to off-white oily suspension.


4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS


4.1 Target species


Cattle (lactating cows).


4.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species


For use in clinical cases of mastitis including cases associated with infections with the following pathogens:

Staphylococci (including -lactamase producing strains)

Streptococci (including S.agalactiae, S.dysgalactiae and S.uberis)

Escherichia coli(including -lactamase producing strains)


4.3 Contraindications


Do not use in animals, which are known to be hypersensitive to ß-lactam antibiotics.


Special warnings


Do not use in cases associated with Pseudomonas.


4.5 Special precautions for use


Special precautions for use in animals

Swab teat end with appropriate disinfectant before treatment.


Recommendations for prudent use

The product should be used for treatment of clinical mastitis only.

Use of the product should be based on local (regional, farm level) epidemiological information about susceptibility of the target bacteria and take into account official and local antimicrobial policies.

The use of the product should preferably be based on susceptibility tests.


Avoid use of the product in herds where no β-lactamase producing Staphylococcistrains have been isolated. Veterinarians should strive to use narrow spectrum antibiotics if possible.

Inappropriate use of the product may increase the prevalence of bacteria resistant to ß-lactam antibiotics and may decrease the effectiveness of treatment with ß-lactam antibiotics, due to the potential for cross-resistance.


Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals

Penicillins and cephalosporins may cause hypersensitivity (allergy) following injection, inhalation, ingestion or skin contact. Hypersensitivity to penicillins may lead to cross reactions to cephalosporins and vice versa. Allergic reactions to these substances may occasionally be serious.

Do not handle this product if you know you are sensitised, or if you have been advised not to work with such preparations.

Handle this product with great care to avoid exposure, taking all recommended precautions.

If you develop symptoms following exposure such as a skin rash, you should seek medical advice and show the doctor this warning. Swelling of the face, lips or eyes or difficulty with breathing, are more serious symptoms and require urgent medical attention.

Wash hands after use.


4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)


None known.


Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay


No special precautions.


Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction


None known.



4.9 Amounts to be administered and administration route


Intramammary use.

Before the infusion is made, the teat end should be cleaned and disinfected.

The contents of one intramammary syringe should be infused into each affected quarter via the teat canal, immediately after milking, at 12 hour intervals for three consecutive milkings.

In cases of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, a longer course of antibacterial therapy may be required. Therefore overall treatment length must be at the veterinarian’s discretion but should be long enough to ensure complete resolution of intramammary infection.


4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary


No adverse reactions are to be expected from an accidental overdose.


Withdrawal period(s)


Meat and offal: 7 days

Milk: 84 hours. With cows milked twice daily, milk for human consumption may only be taken the 7thmilking after the last treatment. Where any other milking routine is followed, milk may be taken for human consumption only after the same period from the last treatment (e.g. with 3 times a day milking, milk may be taken for human consumption at the 11thmilking).


5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antibacterials for intramammary use – antibacterials and corticosteroids

ATCvet code: QJ51RV01


5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties

Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum bactericidal -lactam antibiotic. Clavulanic acid inactivates -lactamases. This combination is effective against -lactamase producing organisms.


Prednisolone is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid.

In vitroclavulanic acid and amoxicillin in combination are active against a wide range of clinically important bacteria including the following organisms which are commonly associated with bovine mastitis:

Staphylococci (including -lactamase producing strains)

Streptococci (including S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiaeand S. uberis)

Arcanobacteria (including T. pyogenes)

Escherichia coli(including -lactamase producing strains)


6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS


6.1 List of excipients


Calcium sodium aluminosilicate

Emulsifying wax

White soft paraffin

Light liquid paraffin


6.2 Incompatibilities


Not applicable.


6.3 Shelf life


Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 18 months.


6.4 Special precautions for storage


Do not store above 25°C.

Store in a dry place.


6.5 Nature and composition of immediate packaging


Low density polyethylene intramammarysyringes packed in cartons containing 3, 12, 24 or 300intramammarysyringes.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed


6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products, if appropriate


Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.


7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER


Zoetis UK Limited

5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street

London

EC4A 3AE


8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER


Vm 42058/4017


9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION


17 October 2013


10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT


October 2013



Approved: 17/10/2013

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