Prednidale 25 Mg Tablets For Dogs
Revised: February 2013
AN: 01359/2012
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1. Name of Veterinary Medicinal Product
Prednidale 25 mg Tablets for Dogs
2. Qualitative and Quantitative Composition
Active ingredient
Prednisolone 25 mg
For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. Pharmaceutical Form
Tablet.
White, 11 mm circular tablets.
4. Clinical Particulars
4.1 Target species
Dogs.
4.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species
For the treatment of inflammatory and allergic diseases, including some autoimmune diseases and some neoplastic conditions, in dogs. Inflammatory, allergic and autoimmune processes may be involved in cutaneous, alimentary, respiratory, musculo-skeletal and haematological manifestations of disease.
4.3 Contraindications
Do not use in animals with renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus or corneal ulceration.
Do not use in animals receiving vaccines containing live organisms.
Do not use in pregnant animals.
Special warnings for each target species
There are no special warnings required for the target species.
Special precautions for use
i. Special precautions for use in animals
Pharmacologically-active dose levels may lead to atrophy of the adrenal cortex, resulting in adrenal insufficiency. This may become apparent particularly after withdrawal of corticosteroid treatment. Adrenal insufficiency may be minimised by institution of alternate-day therapy if practical. The dosage should be reduced and withdrawn gradually to avoid precipitation of adrenal insufficiency.
ii. Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
Gloves should be worn to administer the product and you should wash hands immediately after administration of the product.
In the event of accidental ingestion, particularly by a child, seek medical advice and show the doctor the label or package leaflet.
iii. Other precautions
No special precautions required.
4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
Administration of single high doses are generally tolerated well, but medium to long-term use may provoke reactions.
Corticosteroid therapy may lead to increased time in the healing of wounds and to a reduction in the ability of the body to resist infection. Appropriate anti-infective therapy may be required.
4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
Corticosteroids are not recommended for use in pregnant animals. Studies in laboratory animals have shown that administration during early pregnancy may cause foetal abnormalities. Administration during the later stages of pregnancy may cause abortion or early parturition.
Insignificant amounts of prednisolone are generally eliminated in the milk of lactating animals, and therefore such use is not contraindicated.
4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
There are no known interactions of significance in veterinary medicine.
4.9 Amounts to be administered and administration route
For oral administration in dogs.
0.1 - 2.0 mg per kg bodyweight per day.
A single administration may be sufficient for certain conditions such as anaphylaxis, but for more general treatment, administration for one to three weeks at the above dosage levels may be required. Dosage levels should be monitored carefully to ensure that the lowest effective dose is used. To minimise the risk of adrenal insufficiency, alternate day treatment may be implemented, using dose levels that adequately control the symptoms. Dogs should be dosed in the morning to coincide with the endogenous cortisol peak.
Higher dose levels may be used in animals with tumours responsive to corticosteroid therapy. In these cases, the dosage level is related to the surface area of the animal and dose levels of between 20 mg per m2 and 60 mg per m2 have been found to be useful. The potential risks associated with these high dose levels should be assessed before commencing treatment.
4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
Signs of overdosage should be treated symptomatically.
4.11 Withdrawal periods
Not applicable.
5. Pharmacological Particulars
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Corticosteroid for systemic use.
ATC Vet Code: QH02AB06
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Prednisolone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant properties. It possesses only slight mineralocorticoid activity. Prednisolone is used to suppress the clinical manifestations of a wide range of disorders.
Pharmacokinetic properties
Prednisolone is readily absorbed from the gastro-intestinal tract. Peak plasma concentrations are reached one to two hours after administration, with a plasma half-life of between two and three hours. It is extensively bound to plasma proteins. It is excreted in the urine as free and conjugated metabolites and parent compound. It has a biological half-life of several hours, making it suitable for alternate-day therapy.
6. Pharmaceutical Particulars
6.1 List of excipients
Lactose monohydrate
Maize starch
Pre-gelatinised maize starch
Stearic acid
Purified talc
Magnesium stearate
Incompatibilities
None known.
Shelf life
Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 48 months.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Do not store above 25°C. Store in tightly closed original container. Store in a dry place.
6.5 Nature and contents of immediate packaging
Polypropylene containers with low density polyethylene push-fit tamper evident closures containing 100 tablets.
6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products, if appropriate
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Dechra Limited
Dechra House
Jamage Industrial Estate
Stoke-on-Trent
ST7 1XW
UK
8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBERS
Vm 10434/4008
9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION
Date: 19 November 2007
DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
Date: February 2013
Approved: 21/02/2013
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