Medine.co.uk

Stabox 5% W/W Premix For Medicated Feeding Stuff For Piglets

Revised: 02 September 2009

AN: 02225/2008

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

1.

NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT


Stabox 5% w/w Premix for Medicated Feeding Stuff For Piglets

2.

QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION


Active substance(s)

Amoxicillin……………………………………………………

(as Amoxicillin Trihydrate)


For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1

% w/w

5%



3.

PHARMACEUTICAL FORM


Premix for Medicated feeding Stuff.

Yellow to pale brown powder.

4.

CLINICAL PARTICULARS

4.1

Target species


Weaned piglets

4.2

Indications for use, specifying the target species


For the control of diseases caused by Streptococcus suis in weaned piglets.

4.3

Contraindications


None known.

4.4

Special warnings for each target species


No special warnings

4.5

Special precautions for use

i.

Special precautions for use in animals


Whenever possible, Stabox should only be used based on susceptibility testing.

Official, national and regional antimicrobial policies should be taken into account when the product is used.

ii.

Special precautions for the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals


Adequate measures must be taken not to create dust when incorporation of the product into feed is occurring. Whilst handling the product wear coveralls, protective goggles and chemically resistant impermeable gloves all times.

Avoid inhalation of dust.

Wear either a disposable half-mask respirator conforming to European Standard EN149 or non-disposable respirator to European Standard EN140 with a filter to EN143.

Do not smoke or eat during use.

Penicillins and cephalosporins may cause hypersensitivity (allergy) following injection, inhalation, ingestion or skin contact. Hypersensitivity to penicillins may lead to cross-reactions to cephaloporins and vice versa. Allergic reactions to these substances may occasionally be serious.

Do not handle this product if you know you are sensitised or if you have been advised not to work with such preparations.

Handle this product with great care to avoid exposure, taking all recommended precautions.

If you develop symptoms following exposure such as skin rash, you should seek medical advice and show the doctor this warning. Swelling of the face, lips or eyes or difficulty with breathing are more serious symptoms and require urgent medical attantion.

WASH HANDS AFTER USE.

4.6

Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)


None known

4.7

Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay


Not applicable

4.8

Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction


None known

4.9

Amount(s) to be administered and administration route


For incorporation into dry feed at the registered mill.

A manufacturer who is approved to incorporate directly at any concentration, veterinary medicinal products or premixtures containing such products must be responsible for mixing when incorporation is less than 2kg per tonne for final feed.

15 mg of amoxicillin per kg or bodyweight daily for 14 consecutive days.

This dose may be achieved by the addition of :

1) 400 ppm or 8 kg of Stabox per ton of feed in starter feed

2) 300 ppm or 6 kg of Stabox per ton of feed in feed intended for piglets older than 6 weeks.

To ensure thorough dispersion, the product should first be mixed with a suitable quantity of feed before incorporation in the final mix.

The product can be incorporated into pelleted feed, preconditioned at a temperature not greater than 80°C, humidity of around 18 per cent and pressure of about 10 bars.

To ensure a correct dosage body weight should be determined as accurately as possible to avoid underdosing.

The intake of medicated feed depends on the clinical condition of the animal. In order to obtain the correct dosage, the concentration of Stabox has to be adjusted accordingly.

4.10

Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary


Penicillins have a wide margin of safety.

4.11

Withdrawal period(s)


Meat : 4 days

5.

PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES



ATC Vet Code: J01CA04



Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antiinfectives for systemic use

5.1

Pharmacodynamic properties


Stabox contains 5% coated amoxicillin for oral administration to piglets as a medicated-feed supplement.


The formulation of Stabox is based on a new concept of coating the active ingredient. This method stabilises the amoxicillin and makes it less sensitive to temperature variations during storage, pelleting and storage of pelleted feed.


Amoxicillin is a bactericidal antibiotic of the beta-lactam family which acts by blocking the biosynthesis of the cell wall.


As a bactericidal antibiotic, amoxicillin inhibits the development of the peptidoglycan network structure of the bacterial cell wall. It is thought to act on transpeptidation which is the last step in the synthesis of the final bacterial-membrane structure.


Amoxicillin exerts very low M.I.C. values against Streptococcus suis type 2

(MIC 90 < 0.02 µg/ml) and is very active against other Streptococcus micro-organisms, Corynebacteria (Actinomyces, Eubacteria) Clostridia, Bacillus anthracis for the gram-positive bacteria and Pasteurella, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Bordetella for the gram-negative bacteria.

5.2

Pharmacokinetic properties


When administered orally to 7-week-old piglets at the recommended dosage of 15 mg/kg bodyweight/day for 14 days, therapeutic plasma levels were maintained throughout the treatment.


Amoxicillin is mainly excreted in the urine under its natural form and as penicilloic acid.

6.

PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS

6.1

List of excipients


Povidone K90

Rofelys

6.2

Incompatibilities


None known.

6.3

Shelf life


Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale : 2 years

Shelf life after incorporation into meal or pelleted feed : 6 months.

6.4

Special precautions for storage


Store in tightly-closed original container.

Store in a dry place.

Do not store above 30°C

Avoid extremes of temperature.

Once incorporate into pelleted feed, use the product within 6 months.

6.5

Nature and composition of immediate packaging


1 kg white high density polyethylene can with yellow high density polyethylene lid. (screw-fit).


5 kg, 6 kg, 8 kg, 10 kg, 20 kg, 25 kg and 50 kg low density polyethylene, paper and aluminium complex/paper/paper/50 µm low density polyethylene film bags.


Not all pack sizes may be marketed

6.6

Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products, if appropriate


Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

7.

MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER


Virbac S.A.

1 ère avenue – 2065 m – L.I.D.

06516 Carros Cedex

France

8.

MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)


Vm 05653/4044

9.

DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION



Date: 02/11/1995


10.

DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT



Date: September 2009