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Abfen 600 Mg Effervescent Granules

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PACKAGE LEAFLET

Abfen 600 mg Effervescent Granules

Ibuprofen

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

•    Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

•    If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

•    This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

•    If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

What is in this leaflet

1.    What Abfen is and what it is used for

2.    What you need to know before you take Abfen

3.    How to take Abfen

4.    Possible side effects

5.    How to store Abfen

6.    Contents of the pack and other information

The full name of your medicine is Abfen 600 mg Effervescent Granules. In this leaflet the shorter name Abfen is used.

1. WHAT ABFEN IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR

Abfen belongs to a group of medicines called ‘non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs’ or

NSAIDs. Each sachet of medicine contains 600 mg ibuprofen.

This medicine is used:

•    to relieve pain and inflammation in conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis of the spine (ankylosing spondylitis), swollen joints, frozen shoulder, bursitis, tendinitis, tenosynovitis, lower back pain, sprains and strains.

•    to treat other painful conditions such as toothache, pain after operations, period pain and headache, including migraine.

2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE ABFEN

Do not take Abfen:

•    if you are allergic to ibuprofen or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)

•    if you have ever had an allergic reaction to ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid (e.g.

Aspirin) or other NSAIDs - the signs include a reddening or rash of the skin, swollen face or lips or shortness of breath

•    if you have ever had bleeding or a tear in your stomach or gut when taking other NSAIDs

•    if you have had two or more episodes of a stomach ulcer (peptic ulcer) or bleeding in your stomach or gut

•    if you have an illness that may make you more likely to bleed

•    if you have severe liver or kidney problems

•    if you have severe heart failure or coronary heart disease

•    if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy. See ‘Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility’ below for more information.

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Abfen.

Heart attack and stroke

This medicine may lead to a small increased risk of heart attack or stroke. This increased risk is more likely with high doses and long-term treatment. Do not take more than the recommended dose of this medicine.

Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine if you have heart problems, have had a stroke or if you think that you are likely to get these conditions. This is for example, if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol levels or if you smoke.

General information on prolonged use of painkillers

In general the habitual use of (several sorts of) analgesics can lead to lasting severe kidney problems. This risk may be increased under physical strain associated with loss of salt and dehydration. Therefore it should be avoided.

If you have ever had headaches after long term use of pain relieving medicines - it is important not to take any other medicines for pain if you get headaches like these.

Tell your doctor:

•    if you have or have had asthma

•    if you have kidney, heart or liver problems

•    if you have ever had stomach or gut problems (such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease)

•    if you have something called ‘systemic lupus erythematosus’ or SLE (an illness that affects connective tissue, including your joints and skin)

•    if you are in the first 6 months of pregnancy

•    if you are planning to become pregnant

•    if you are elderly (65 years and above) - this is because you may be more likely to get serious side effects

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Abfen if any of the above applies to you. Children and adolescents

Abfen is not suitable for children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

Other medicines and Abfen

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. This is because Abfen can affect the way some other medicines work. Also some other medicines can affect the way Abfen works.

Some medicines that are anti-coagulants (i.e. thin blood/prevent clotting, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. Aspirin), warfarin, ticlopidine), some medicines that reduce high blood pressure (ACE-inhibitors such as captopril, beta-blockers such as atenolol, or angiotensin-II receptor antagonists such as losartan) and other medicines may affect or be affected by treatment with Abfen.

In particular you should tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines in addition to those above.

-    diuretics (water tablets)

-    cardiac glycosides such as digoxin (used to treat heart conditions)

-    lithium (used to treat certain forms of depression)

-    phenytoin (used in the treatment of epilepsy)

-    zidovudine (an anti-viral drug)

-    probenecid (used in the treatment of gout)

-    steroids (used in the treatment of inflammatory conditions)

-    methotrexate (used to treat certain cancers)

-    medicines known as immunosupressants such as ciclosporin and tacrolimus (used to dampen down your immune response)

-    medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (used for the treatment of depression)

-    antibiotics called quinolones such as ciprofloxacin

-    aminoglycosides (a type of antibiotic)

-    mifepristone (used for medical termination of pregnancy)

-    any other ibuprofen preparations, such as those you can buy without a prescription

-    any other anti-inflammatory pain killer including acetylsalicylic acid (e.g. Aspirin)

-    cholestyramine (a drug used to lower cholesterol)

-    medicines known as sulphonylureas such as glibenclamide (used to treat diabetes)

-    voriconazole or fluconazole (types of anti-fungal drugs)

-    ginkgo biloba herbal medicine (there is a chance you may bleed more easily if you are taking this with ibuprofen).

Abfen with alcohol

If you drink alcohol while taking this medicine you may be more likely to get side effects.

Pregnancy, breast-feeding and fertility

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a

baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

•    Do not take this medicine if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy.

•    Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine if you are in the first 6 months of pregnancy or you are breast-feeding. You should only take this medicine on the advice of your doctor.

•    Tell your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine if you are planning to become pregnant or if you are having problems getting pregnant. This is because this medicine may make it more difficult to get pregnant when used over a long period of time. However, it is unlikely that using this medicine occasionally will affect your chances of getting pregnant. This effect usually goes away when you stop taking the medicine.

Driving and using machines

This medicine may make you feel dizzy or sleepy. If this happens, do not drive or use any tools or machines. Also, do not do anything else where you need to be alert.

Abfen contains sucrose

Sucrose is a sugar. If you have been told by your doctor that you cannot tolerate or digest some sugars, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine. Each sachet contains 1 g sucrose.

Abfen contains sodium

Ibuprofen contains 150 mg sodium per sachet. This should be taken into account if you are on a low sodium diet. You may need to have less sodium in your diet because of the sodium in this medicine.

3. HOW TO TAKE ABFEN

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

The product is intended for short-term use only. You should take the lowest dose for the shortest time necessary to relieve your symptoms.

How much to take

Adults (of 18 years and older):

•    The recommended dose is 1 sachet (600 mg) taken two or three times a day.

•    Your doctor may choose to increase or decrease this depending on what you are being treated for. Do not take more than 4 sachets (2,400 mg) in any 24 hours.

Children and adolescents:

Abfen is not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years of age.

People with liver or kidney problems:

If you have liver or kidney problems, your doctor will tell you the correct dose to take. This will be the lowest dose possible.

The elderly (over 65 years):

If you are elderly, your doctor will tell you the correct dose to take. This will be the lowest dose possible.

Taking this medicine

If you have a sensitive stomach, take this medicine with or just after food.

•    Empty the granules from one sachet into a small glass of water (about 125 ml).

•    Make sure that you use all of the granules in the sachet.

•    Stir the medicine until it stops bubbling and the granules have dissolved - this will make an orange flavoured, fizzy drink.

•    If you use more than one sachet at one time, you should use more water. Use about 125 ml for each sachet of medicine.

If you take more Abfen than you should

If you have taken more of this medicine than you should, contact a doctor or go to the nearest hospital straight away. Take the medicine pack with you.

The signs of an overdose can include: feeling sick, stomach pain, being sick (may have blood in it), headache, ringing in the ears, confusion and shaky eye movement. At high doses there may be loss of consciousness, fits (mainly in children), feeling weak or dizzy, blood in urine, feeling cold and breathing problems.

If you forget to take Abfen

•    If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose.

•    Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Serious side effects

Stop taking this medicine and see your doctor straight away if you notice any of the

following serious side effects - you may need urgent medical attention:

•    signs of bleeding from the stomach or gut such as passing blood in your faeces (stools/motions), passing black tarry stools or vomiting any blood or dark particles that look like coffee grounds

•    swelling of the face, tongue or throat (larynx) which can cause great difficulty in swallowing and breathing (angioedema), rapid heartbeat, severe fall in blood pressure or life threatening shock

•    severe rash, peeling, blistering or flaking skin

Stop taking this medicine and see your doctor straight away if you notice any of the side effects above.

Stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor if you notice any of the following:

•    indigestion or heartburn

•    abdominal (stomach) pains or other abnormal stomach symptoms

Stop taking this medicine and tell your doctor if you notice any of the side effects above. Other side effects

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

•    rash

•    feeling dizzy or tired

•    loss of appetite, diarrhoea, feeling sick, being sick, wind, constipation

•    headache - if this happens while you are taking this medicine it is important not to take any other medicines for pain to help with this.

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

•    feeling drowsy

•    feeling anxious

•    feeling a tingling sensation or ‘pins and needles’

•    difficulty sleeping

•    hives, itching

•    skin becomes sensitive to light

•    visual disturbances, hearing problems

•    hepatitis, yellowing of your skin or eyes, reduced liver function

•    reduced kidney function, inflammation of the kidneys, kidney failure

•    sneezing, blocked, itchy or runny nose (rhinitis)

•    stomach or gut ulcer, hole in the wall of the digestive tract

•    inflammation of your stomach lining

•    small bruises on your skin or inside your mouth, nose or ears

•    difficulty breathing, wheezing or coughing, asthma or worsening of asthma

•    changes in blood count - the first signs are: high temperature, sore throat, mouth ulcers, flu-like symptoms, feeling very tired, bleeding from the nose and the skin

•    reduction in blood cells (anaemia)

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

•    ringing in ears (tinnitus)

•    feeling depressed or confused

•    fluid retention (oedema)

•    a brain infection called ‘non-bacterial meningitis’

•    sensation of feeling dizzy or spinning (vertigo)

•    loss of vision

•    liver damage

Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

•    liver failure

•    inflammation of the pancreas

•    skin problems (which can also affect inside your mouth, nose or ears) such as ‘Stevens-Johnson syndrome’, ‘toxic epidermal necrolysis’ or ‘erythema multiforme’.

Not known (we do not know how often these happen):

•    prolonged bleeding time

•    ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s Disease

•    burning feeling in the throat or mouth - this may happen briefly after taking this medicine.

The following side effects have also been reported with other NSAIDs:

•    high blood pressure or heart failure

•    worsening of ulcers in the large intestine and Crohn’s disease (bowel disease)

•    a small increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5.    HOW TO STORE ABFEN

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package in order to protect from light and moisture.

Do not use after the expiry date stated on the outer carton and sachet. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Do no throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6.    CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION What Abfen contains

•    The active substance is ibuprofen. Each sachet contains 600 mg of ibuprofen.

•    The other ingredients are malic acid, saccharin sodium, sucrose, povidone, orange flavour, sodium laurilsulfate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate, anhydrous.

What Abfen looks like and contents of the pack

Abfen 600 mg Effervescent Granules are a white powder with an orange flavour.

Your medicine will be in a sachet.

After reconstitution, the suspension has a white, translucent appearance, free from foreign substances, with an orange odour.

Each pack contains 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 sachets.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorisation Holder: Abbott Laboratories Limited, Abbott House,

Vanwall Business Park,

Vanwall Road,

Maidenhead,

Berkshire,

SL6 4XE,

United Kingdom

Manufacturer:

Abbvie S.r.l., S.R.148 Pontina km 52 snc, 04011 Campoverde di Aprilia (LT), Italy

This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the EEA under the following names:

United Kingdom    Abfen 600 mg Effervescent Granules

Estonia    Brufen

Hungary    Brufen 600 mg Pezsgogranulatum

Ireland    Brufen 600 mg Effervescent Granules

Latvia    Brufen 600 mg putojosas granulas

Lithuania    Brufen 600 mg snypsciosios granules

Romania    BRUFEN 600 mg granule efervescente

Slovenia    BRUFEN Healthcare 600 mg sumeca zrnca

This leaflet was last revised in June 2014

Abfen 600 mg Effervescent Granules- UK/H/5137/01/IAIN/002