Amlodipine 5 Mg Tablets
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PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Amlodipine 5 mg Tablets Amlodipine 10 mg Tablets
(Amlodipine Besilate)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you
start taking this medicine.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
• If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Amlodipine tablets is and what it is used for
2. Before you take Amlodipine tablets
3. How to take Amlodipine tablets
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Amlodipine tablets
6. Further information
1. WHAT AMLODIPINE TABLETS IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Amlodipine tablets belongs to a group of medicines called calcium antagonists.
Amlodipine tablets are used to treat:
• high blood pressure
• chest pain due to narrowing of the blood vessels of the heart muscle (angina pectoris) or the more rare form of chest pain caused by cramping of the blood vessels of the heart muscle.
If you suffer from high blood pressure, Amlodipine works by relaxing blood vessels, so that blood passes through them more easily.
If you suffer from angina, Amlodipine works by improving blood supply to the heart muscle which then receives more oxygen and as a result chest pain is prevented. Amlodipine does not provide immediate relief of chest pain from angina.
2. BEFORE YOU TAKE AMLODIPINE TABLETS
Do not take Amlodipine tablets, if you
• are allergic to amlodipine or similar calcium channel blockers (the so-called dihydropyridine derivates like felodipine , nifedipine , nimodipine) or to any of the other ingredients (for a full list of ingredients, see section 6).
• are suffering from cardiogenic shock. This is a condition where the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood around the body. The symptoms of cardiogenic shock are low blood pressure, low pulse and fast heartbeat.
• are suffering from narrowing of the aorta (aortic stenosis).
• suffer from chest pain at rest or with minimal effort (unstable angina pectoris).
• are pregnant or breast-feeding.
• have severe low blood pressure.
Take special care with Amlodipine Tablets Before taking Amlodipine tablets, tell your doctor if you
• have heart failure or have suffered a heart attack during the past month.
• have liver problems
• are giving this medicine to a child under 18 years of age
• are elderly, your doctor may monitor you closely.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Some medicines (including medicines obtained without prescription, herbal medications or natural products) may interact with Amlodipine. This means that the action of both medicines can be changed.
In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
• Medicines that can lower blood pressure (e.g. verapamil, diltiazem)
• Ketoconazole and itraconazole (antifungal medicines used to treat skin and fungal infections)
• HIV-protease-inhibitors (antiviral medicines used to treat HIV infections, e.g. ritonavir)
• Clarithromycin, erythromycin and telithromycin, rifampicin, rifabutin
(antibiotics)
• Nefazodone (medicine to treat depression)
• St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum; herbal medicine for depression)
• Dexamethasone (corticosteroid used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis)
• Phenobarbital, phenytoin and carbamazepin (medicines for epilepsy)
• Nevirapine (antiviral medicine used to treat HIVandAIDS)
• Sildenafil (medicinefor impotence)
Children
Safety and effectiveness have been studied in 6-17 year old boys and in girls. Amlodipine tablets has not been studied in children under the age of 6years. For more information, talk to your doctor.
Taking Amlodipine tablets with food and drink
Amlodipine tablets should be taken with a glass of liquid (e.g. a glass of water) with or without food.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
You should not take this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you are of child bearing age, you should ensure that you use effective contraceptive protection during your treatment. If you become pregnant whilst taking these tablets, contact your doctor immediately for advice.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
Some patients may experience side effects such as dizziness, sleepiness or blurred vision whilst taking these tablets (see section 4 of this leaflet). Such side effects are more likely to occur at the start of treatment or following an increase in dose. If you suffer from these effects, you should not drive or perform other activities that require you to be alert.
3. HOW TO TAKE AMLODIPINE TABLETS
Dosage
Always take Amlodipine tablets exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Methods and routes of administration
Swallow the tablets with a glass of water. Do not chew. You can take them with or without food.
Adults
The usual starting dose is 5 mg once daily. If necessary, your doctor may increase the dose to 10 mg once daily.
Children (6 -17 years old)
The recommended usual starting dose is 2.5 mg a day. The maximum recommended dose is 5 mg a day.
Amlodipine 2.5 mg is not currently available and the 2.5 mg dose cannot be obtained with Amlodipine tablets 5 mg and 10mg as these tablets are not manufactured to break into two equal halves.
Elderly patients
There is no special dosage for the elderly; however, care must be taken when the dose is increased.
If you have kidney problems
The normal dosage is recommended. Amlodipine cannot be removed from the blood by dialysis (artificial kidney). Amlodipine tablets should be administered with particular caution to patients undergoing dialysis.
If you have liver problems
Your doctor will decide if this medicine is suitable for you and the correct dose for you to take.
If you take more Amlodipine tablets than you should
If you or someone else has taken too much Amlodipine, contact your nearest hospital casualty department. Please carry with you the product leaflet or remaining tablets for better identification of the doctor.The person concerned should be made to lie down with their arms and legs up (resting on a couple of cushions, for example). Symptoms of an overdose are: extreme dizziness and/or feeling very lightheaded, problems with breathing, having to urinate very often.
If you forget to take Amlodipine tablets
If you have forgotten to take a tablet, you can still take it up to 12 hours after you usually take your tablet. If it is more than 12 hours after the time that you should have taken the tablet, you should not take the missed dose and you should take the next tablet at the usual time. Never take a double dose of Amlodipine tablets to make up for the dose that you have missed.
If you stop taking Amlodipine tablets
Your doctor has told you how long you should take Amlodipine. If you stop the treatment suddenly, your symptoms may come back. Do not stop the treatment earlier than agreed without discussing this with your doctor.
Amlodipine tablets is usually used for long term treatment.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Amlodipine tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms after taking this medicine. Although they are very rare, the symptoms can be severe.
• Sudden wheeziness, difficulty in breathing, swelling of eyelids, face or lips, rash or itching (especially affecting the whole body).
The following side effects have been observed during treatment with Amlodipine tablets:
Very common (Occurring in more than 1 in 10 patients treated)
• swollen ankles
Common ( Occurring in less than 1 in 10, but more than 1 in 100 patients treated)
• headache (especially at the beginning of treatment), sleepiness, dizziness, weakness
• a quicker or irregular heart beat, nausea, digestive problems, stomach pain
• facial redness and feeling hot (especially at the beginning of treatment)
Uncommon ( Occurring in less than 1 in 100, but more than 1 in 1000 patients treated)
• enlarged breasts in men
• sleep disorders, irritability, depression
• feeling unwell, dry mouth, uncontrolled shaking, pins and needles, increased sweating
• problems with your eye-sight (visual disturbances)
• ringing or buzzing in the ears
• fainting, increased heart rate, chest pain, aggravation of angina may occur at the beginning of the treatment
• low blood pressure, inflammation of the blood vessels
• breathing difficulties, inflammation of the nasal mucosa, cough
• vomiting, diarrhoea, constipation, swollen gums
• prickling and tingling sensation of the skin , itching, nettle rash, hair loss, discolouration of the skin
• muscle cramps, back pain, muscle and joint pain
• increased need to urinate
• impotence , enlargement in breast size of males.
• increase or decrease in weight
5. HOWTOSTOREAMLODIPINETABLETS
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Do not use your tablets after the expiry date stated on the carton or label.
This medicine requires no special precautions for storage. Store tablets in the original package.
Medicinal should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What Amlodipine tablet contains
• The active substance is amlodipine. Each tablet contains either 5 mg or 10 mg of amlodipine (as besilate).
• The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose (E460), sodium starch glycollate, sodium acid citrate (E331), magnesium stearate (E572), croscarmellose sodium and crospovidone.
What Amlodipine tablets look like and contents of the pack
Amlodipine 5 mg and 10 mg tablets are white, circular tablets, smooth on both sides.
Amlodipine tablets are available in blister pack of 28 tablets.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Accord Healthcare Limited Sage House, 319 Pinner Road,
North Harrow, .Middlesex,
HA1 4HF, United Kingdom
This leafletwas last approved in {10/2011}.
Rare (Occurring in less than 1 in 1000, but
more than 1 in 10000 patients treated)
• confusion, mood changes including anxiety
• change in taste
• increase of certain liver enzymes; yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, this could be the result of abnormal liver function or inflammation of the liver
Very rare (Occurring in less than 1 in 10000
patients treated, including isolated cases)
• reduced number of white blood cells, which may cause unexplained fever, sore throat, and flu-like symptoms.
• reduced number of blood platelets in blood, which may cause easy bruising or nasal bleeding.
• increase of the blood sugar level.
• pain or numbness in hands and feet.
• inflammation of the stomach lining, inflammation of the pancreas.
• allergic reaction with swelling of the skin of face or extremities, swelling of lips or tongue, swelling of the mucous membranes in the mouth and throat, resulting in shortness of breath and difficulty to swallow. Contact an emergency room or a doctor immediately if this occurs.
• in isolated cases allergic skin rash with irregular red spots, caused by medicines or severe allergic reactions with blistering eruptions of the skin and mucous membranes have been observed.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.