Atorvastatin 40mg Film Coated Tablets
Out of date information, search anotherPACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER [INVENTED NAME] 10 mg film-coated tablets [INVENTED NAME] 20 mg film-coated tablets [INVENTED NAME] 40 mg film-coated tablets [INVENTED NAME] 80 mg film-coated tablets
Atorvastatin
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
- If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What [Invented Name] is and what it is used for
2. Before you take [Invented Name]
3. How to take [Invented Name]
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store [Invented Name]
6. Further information
1. WHAT [INVENTED NAME] IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
[Invented Name] belongs to a group of medicines known as statins, which are lipid (fat) regulating medicines.
[Invented Name] is used to lower lipids known as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low fat diet and life style changes on their own have failed. If you are at an increased risk of heart disease, [Invented Name] can also be used to reduce such risk even if your cholesterol levels are normal. You should maintain a standard cholesterol lowering diet during treatment.
2. BEFORE YOU TAKE [INVENTED NAME]
Do not take [Invented Name]
- if you are hypersensitive (allergic) to atorvastatin or to any similar medicines used to lower blood lipids or to any of the other ingredients of the medicine - see Section 6 for details.
- if you have or have ever had a disease which affects the liver
- if you have had any unexplained abnormal blood tests for liver function
- if you are a woman able to have children and not using reliable contraception
- if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant
- if you are breast-feeding.
Take special care with [Invented Name]
The following are reasons why [Invented Name] may not be suitable for you:
- if you have had a previous stroke with bleeding into the brain, or have small pockets of fluid in the brain from previous strokes
- if you have kidney problems
- if you have an under-active thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
- if you have had repeated or unexplained muscle aches or pains, a personal history or family history of muscle problems
- if you have had previous muscular problems during treatment with other lipid-lowering medicines (e.g. other ‘-statin’ or ‘-fibrate’ medicines)
- if you regularly drink a large amount of alcohol
- if you have a history of liver disease
- if you are older than 70 years.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking [Invented Name]
- if you have severe respiratory failure.
If any of these apply to you, your doctor will need to carry out a blood test before and possibly during your [Invented Name] treatment to predict your risk of muscle related side effects. The risk of muscle related side effects e.g rhabdomyolysis is known to increase when certain medicines are taken at the same time (see Section 2 “Taking other medicines”).
Taking other medicines
There are some medicines that may change the effect of [Invented Name] or their effect may be changed by [Invented Name]. This type of interaction could make one or both of the medicines less effective. Alternatively it could increase the risk or severity of side-effects, including the important muscle wasting condition known as rhabdomyolysis described in Section 4:
- Medicines used to alter the way your immune system works, e.g. ciclosporin
- Certain antibiotics or antifungal medicines, e.g. erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, rifampin, fusidic acid
- Other medicines to regulate lipid levels, e.g. gemfibrozil, other fibrates, colestipol
- Some calcium channel blockers used for angina or high blood pressure, e.g. amlodipine, diltiazem,; medicines to regulate your heart rhythm e.g. digoxin, verapamil, amiodarone
- Medicines used in the treatment of HIV e.g. ritonavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, indinavir, darunavir, etc.
- Other medicines known to interact with [Invented Name] include ezetimibe (which lowers cholesterol), warfarin (which reduces blood clotting), oral contraceptives, stiripentol (an anticonvulsant for epilepsy), cimetidine (used for heartburn and peptic ulcers), phenazone (a painkiller) and antacids (indigestion products containing aluminium or magnesium)
- Medicines obtained without a prescription: St John’s Wort
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Taking [Invented Name] with food and drink
See Section 3 for instructions on how to take [Invented Name]. Please note the following:
Grapefruit juice
Do not take more than one or two small glasses of grapefruit juice per day because large quantities of grapefruit juice can change the effects of [Invented Name].
Alcohol
Avoid drinking too much alcohol while taking this medicine. See Section 2 “Take special care with [Invented Name]” for details
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Do not take [Invented Name] if you are pregnant, or if you are trying to become pregnant.
Do not take [Invented Name] if you are able to become pregnant unless you use reliable contraceptive measures.
Do not take [Invented Name] if you are breast-feeding.
The safety of [Invented Name] during pregnancy and breast-feeding has not yet been proven. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
Normally this medicine does not affect your ability to drive or operate machines. However, do not drive if this medicine affects your ability to drive. Do not use any tools or machines if your ability to use them is affected by this medicine.
Important information about some of the ingredients of [Invented Name]
This product contains sugar. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
3. HOW TO TAKE [INVENTED NAME]
Before starting treatment, your doctor will place you on a low-cholesterol diet, which you should maintain also during therapy with [Invented Name].
The usual starting dose of [Invented Name] is 10 mg once a day in adults and children aged 10 years or older. This may be increased if necessary by your doctor until you are taking the amount you need. Your doctor will adapt the dose at intervals of 4 weeks or more. The maximum dose of [Invented Name] is 80 mg once daily for adults and 20 mg once daily for children.
[Invented Name] tablets should be swallowed whole with a drink of water, and can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. However, try to take your tablet at the same time every day.
Always take [Invented Name] exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The duration of treatment with [Invented Name] is determined by your doctor.
Please ask your doctor if you think that the effect of [Invented Name] is too strong or too weak.
If you take more [Invented Name] than you should
If you accidently take too many [Invented Name] tablets (more than your usual daily dose), contact your doctor or nearest hospital for advice.
If you forget to take [Invented Name]
If you forget to take a dose, just take your next scheduled dose at the correct time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking [Invented Name]
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine or wish to stop your treatment, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, [Invented Name] can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking your tablets and tell your
doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital accident and emergency department.
Rare: affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000:
- Serious allergic reaction which causes swelling of the face, tongue and throat that can cause great difficulty in breathing.
- Serious illness with severe peeling and swelling of the skin, blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes genitals and fever. Skin rash with pink-red blotches especially on palms of hands or soles of feet which may blister.
- Muscle weakness, tenderness or pain and particularly, if at the same time, you feel unwell or have a high temperature it may be caused by an abnormal muscle breakdown which can be life-threatening and lead to kidney problems.
Very rare: affect less than 1 user in 10,000:
- If you experience problems with unexpected or unusual bleeding or bruising, this may be suggestive of a liver complaint. You should consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Other possible side effects with atorvastatin:
Common side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 100) include:
. inflammation of the nasal passages, pain in the throat, nose bleed . allergic reactions
. increases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels), increase in blood creatine kinase . headache
. nausea, constipation, wind, indigestion, diarrhoea . joint pain, muscle pain and back pain
. blood test results that show your liver function can become abnormal
Uncommon side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000) include:
. anorexia (loss of appetite), weight gain, decreases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes you should continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels)
. having nightmares, insomnia
. dizziness, numbness or tingling in the fingers and toes, reductions of sensation to pain or touch, change in sense of taste, loss of memory . blurred vision
. ringing in the ears and/or head
. vomiting, belching, abdominal pain upper and lower, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas leading to stomach pain)
. hepatitis (liver inflammation)
. rash, skin rash and itching, hives, hair loss . neck pain, muscle fatigue
. fatigue, feeling unwell, weakness, chest pain, swelling especially in the ankles (oedema), raised temperature
. urine tests that are positive for white blood cells
Rare side effects (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000) include:
. visual disturbance . unexpected bleeding or bruising
. cholestasis (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
. tendon injury
Very rare side effects (affects less than 1 user in 10,000) include:
. an allergic reaction - symptoms may include sudden wheezing and chest pain or tightness, swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, collapse . hearing loss
. gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men and women).
Possible side effects reported with some statins (medicines of the same type):
. Sexual difficulties . Depression
. Breathing problems including persistent cough and/or shortness of breath or fever
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
5. HOW TO STORE [INVENTED NAME]
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Store below 25°C.
Do not use [Invented Name] after the expiry date which is stated on the blister, carton or label after {EXP}. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What [Invented Name] contains
The active substance in your tablets is atorvastatin.
Each film-coated tablet contains 10mg, 20mg, 40mg or 80mg of atorvastatin known as atorvastatin calcium.
The other ingredients of [Invented Name] are:
Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, sodium laurilsulfate, microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous colloidal silica, butyl hydroxyanisole, crospovidone (type A), sodium hydrogen carbonate, dimethyl polysiloxane (dimethicone 400), sucrose, sorbitan tristearate, PEG-40 stearate, Silica and 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol.
Tablet coating: lactose monohydrate, hypromellose 15 CP, macrogol/poly ethylene glycol 4000 and titanium dioxide (E171).
What [Invented Name] looks like and contents of the pack
Atorvastatin film-coated Tablets are white with a capsule shape.
Atorvastatin 10mg film-coated tablets are marked with RDY on one side and '571' on the other side. Atorvastatin 20mg film-coated tablets are marked with RDY on one side and '570' on the other side Atorvastatin 40mg film-coated tablets are marked with R569 on one side and plain on the other side. Atorvastatin 80mg film-coated tablets are marked with R568 on one side and plain on the other side.
Atorvastatin film-coated tablets are supplied in blister packs of: To be completed nationally
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
To be completed nationally
This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the EEA under the following names:
To be completed nationally