Bonefos 400mg Capsules
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Bonefos® 400mg capsules
(sodium clodronate)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you
start taking this medicine.
► Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
► If you have more questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
► This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them. even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
► If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
The name of your medicine is Bonefos 400mg
capsules but will be referred to as Bonefos
capsules or Bonefos throughout this leaflet.
In this leaflet:
1 What Bonefos capsules are and what they are used for
2 Before you take Bonefos capsules
3 How you take Bonefos capsules
4 Possible side effects
5 How to store Bonefos capsules
6 Further information
1. What Bonefos capsules are and what they are used for
Bonefos capsules contain sodium clodronate which belongs to a group of medicines called bisphosphonates. These medicines help prevent the loss of calcium from bones.
Bonefos capsules are used to help manage bone diseases, particularly those associated with cancer. Bonefos capsules also help maintain normal levels of calcium in your blood.
2. Before you take Bonefos capsules
Do not take Bonefos capsules if:
► you have very poor kidney function
► you are allergic to the active ingredient (sodium clodronate) or to any of the other ingredients. The ingredients are listed in section 6
► you are already taking another similar medicine.
^ Tell your doctor if any of these apply to you and do not take Bonefos.
The doctor will take special care if:
► you have problems with your kidneys
► you have (or have had) pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw or a 'heavy jaw feeling' or loosening of a tooth
^ Tell your doctor before you take Bonefos capsules, if any of these apply to you.
If you are having dental treatment or will undergo dental surgery, tell your dentist that you are being treated with a bisphosphonate. Certain types of dental treatment are not recommended while taking bisphosphonates.
Other medicines and Bonefos capsules
Tell your doctor about any other medicines that you are taking, or have recently taken. This includes any products you bought without a prescription.
Tell your doctor if you are taking:
► non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain (eg. ibuprofen or diclofenac)
► antibiotics
► antacids or mineral supplements
► a drug called estramustine which is used to treat cancer.
Do not take any other medicines by mouth for
2 hours before and 1 hour after each dose of Bonefos capsules.
Food and drink with Bonefos capsules
It is important that you take your capsules on an empty stomach (otherwise your body will not absorb the drug properly).
Except for plain water, do not eat or drink for 2 hours before and 1 hour after each dose. It is particularly important to avoid drinking milk in this period.
You can drink water whenever you like.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Bonefos capsules are not normally given to people during pregnancy. If you think you might be pregnant or if you are planning a family, tell your doctor before taking Bonefos capsules.
Do not breast-feed while you are taking Bonefos capsules.
Driving and using machines
Bonefos capsules have no known effect on your ability to drive or use machines.
3. How you take Bonefos capsules
You need to take plenty of fluids (such as water) before, during and after your treatment.
You should take Bonefos capsules exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
The capsules should be swallowed whole with plain water. Never take them with milk because it reduces the amount of Bonefos capsules that your body can absorb.
The daily dosage of Bonefos capsules varies.
In most cases the dose is between 1600mg (4 capsules) and 3200mg (8 capsules) per day.
If you have problems with your kidneys then the daily dosage may be reduced.
If you have been prescribed a single daily dose of Bonefos capsules, it should be taken (preferably in the morning) on an empty stomach with a glass of plain water. After using Bonefos capsules, you should not eat, drink (other than plain water) or take any other medicines by mouth for 1 hour.
If you have been prescribed a twice daily dose, the first dose should be taken as recommended above. The second dose should be taken between meals, more than 2 hours after and 1 hour before eating, drinking (other than plain water), or taking any other medicines by mouth.
If you take too many capsules
► Get medical help immediately and drink plenty of water. If possible, take your capsules with you to show the doctor. Your doctor may want to check the amount of calcium in your blood and how well your kidneys and liver are working.
If you forget to take the capsules
Do not take the missed dose, just take your next dose at the usual time.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Bonefos capsules can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. The following side effects have been observed during treatment with Bonefos capsules.
If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention:
► difficulty breathing
► allergic skin reactions such as a rash, redness or itching
► numbness and tingling sensations around the mouth and/or in the fingers and toes, muscle cramps or spasms (in the back, hands and/or feet) or fits
► kidney problems which can be experienced as feeling generally unwell, a reduced appetite and you may observe foamy urine
► severe kidney damage which may include symptoms such as weakness or tiredness, change in frequency of urination and swelling of the face, arms, legs and abdomen. These problems are more common when taking some types of anti-inflammatory drug (most often diclofenac) at the same time as Bonefos capsules
► pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw, a 'heavy jaw feeling' or loosening of a tooth, especially if you have been treated in the past with bisphosphonates such as zoledronate and pamidronate
► severe bone, joint and/or muscle pain that can start days to several months after starting treatment with Bonefos capsules
Unusual fracture of the thigh bone particularly in patients on long-term treatment for osteoporosis may occur rarely. Contact your doctor if you experience pain, weakness or discomfort in your thigh, hip or groin as this may be an early indication of a possible fracture of the thigh bone.
The following side effects are presented by how often they may occur:
Common side effects
(These may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
► low calcium levels in the blood without any symptoms (asymptomatic hypocalcaemia) or small increases in the levels of liver enzymes, which can be detected by blood tests
► diarrhoea
► feeling sick or being sick Rare side effects
(These may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
► low calcium levels in the blood with symptoms (symptomatic hypocalcaemia) which may include numbness and tingling sensations around the mouth and/or in the fingers and toes, muscle cramps or spasms (in the back, hands and/or feet) or, less frequently, fits
► increased blood levels of a hormone (parathyroid hormone) or certain enzymes (alkaline phosphatase) which can be detected by blood tests
► allergic skin reaction such as a rash, redness or itching
► breathing difficulties (bronchospasm) - if you have any difficulty breathing seek immediate medical attention
► unusual fracture of the thigh bone (particularly in patients on long-term treatment for osteoporosis) - contact your doctor if you experience pain, weakness or discomfort in your thigh, hip or groin
Other Side effects (frequency unknown)
► breathing problems in patients with a condition called aspirin-sensitive asthma
► allergic reaction causing difficulty breathing - if you have any difficulty breathing seek immediate medical attention
► kidney problems which may include severe kidney damage and in rare cases fatal kidney failure have been reported. These problems are more common when taking some types of anti-inflammatory drug (most often diclofenac) at the same time as Bonefos capsules
► dead tissue in the jaw bone (osteonecrosis of the jaw) which is mainly seen in patients who have been treated in the past with bisphosphonates such as zoledronate and pamidronate. Symptoms include pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw, a 'heavy jaw feeling' or loosening of a tooth
► severe bone, joint and/or muscle pain that can start days to several months after starting treatment with Bonefos capsules. However, these symptoms may also be linked to the reason you are taking Bonefos capsules.
► Swelling and irritation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye) has been observed with Bonefos. Swelling or infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane lining of the eyelids) has been reported in one patient who received Bonefos and another biphosphonate at the same time. To date, swelling and irritation of the episclera (a thin layer of tissue covering the sclera, the white outer wall of the eye) and the sclera, which has been reported with other biphosphonates, have not been reported with Bonefos
^ Tell your doctor if any side effect gets serious, or if you get any effects not listed in this leaflet.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Bonefos capsules
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not take your capsule after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister label after 'Exp'. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store your capsules above 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Further Information What Bonefos capsules contain
Each capsule contains 400mg of sodium clodronate as the active ingredient.
The capsules also contain the following inactive ingredients: talc, calcium stearate, colloidal silica, lactose, gelatin, red iron oxide (E172), titanium dioxide (E171) and yellow iron oxide (E172).
Bonefos capsules contain lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you can not tolerate some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
What's in the pack
Bonefos capsules are pale yellow, hard gelatin capsules, printed 'BONEFOS' in black ink on the cap and are available in bottle and blister packs of 100 capsules.
Manufactured by: Bayer Schering Pharma OY, Pansiontie 47, 20210 Turku, Finland.
Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence holder: B&S Healthcare, Unit 4, Bradfield Road, Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 0NU, UK.
Bonefos 400mg capsules,
PL No: 18799/2007 POMl
Leaflet date: 04.03.2015
Bonefos is a registered trademark of Bayer.
Sodium clodronate 400mg capsules
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
► Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
► If you have more questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
► This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
► If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
The name of your medicine is Sodium clodronate 400mg capsules but will be referred to as Sodium clodronate capsules or Sodium clodronate throughout this leaflet.
In this leaflet:
1 What Sodium clodronate capsules are and what they are used for
2 Before you take Sodium clodronate capsules
3 How you take Sodium clodronate capsules
4 Possible side effects
5 How to store Sodium clodronate capsules
6 Further information
1. What Sodium clodronate capsules are and what they are used for
Sodium clodronate capsules contain sodium clodronate which belongs to a group of medicines called bisphosphonates. These medicines help prevent the loss of calcium from bones.
Sodium clodronate capsules are used to help manage bone diseases, particularly those associated with cancer. Sodium clodronate capsules also help maintain normal levels of calcium in your blood.
2. Before you take Sodium clodronate capsules
Do not take Sodium clodronate capsules if:
► you have very poor kidney function
► you are allergic to the active ingredient (sodium clodronate) or to any of the other ingredients. The ingredients are listed in section 6
► you are already taking another similar medicine
^ Tell your doctor if any of these apply to you and do not take Sodium clodronate.
The doctor will take special care if:
► you have problems with your kidneys
► you have (or have had) pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw or a 'heavy jaw feeling' or loosening of a tooth
^ Tell your doctor before you take Sodium clodronate capsules, if any of these apply to you.
If you are having dental treatment or will undergo dental surgery, tell your dentist that you are being treated with a bisphosphonate. Certain types of dental treatment are not recommended while taking bisphosphonates.
Other medicines and Sodium clodronate capsules
Tell your doctor about any other medicines that you are taking, or have recently taken. This includes any products you bought without a prescription.
Tell your doctor if you are taking:
► non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain (eg. ibuprofen or diclofenac)
► antibiotics
► antacids or mineral supplements
► a drug called estramustine which is used to treat cancer
Do not take any other medicines by mouth for 2 hours before and 1 hour after each dose of Sodium clodronate capsules.
Food and drink with Sodium clodronate capsules
It is important that you take your capsules on an empty stomach (otherwise your body will not absorb the drug properly).
Except for plain water, do not eat or drink for 2 hours before and 1 hour after each dose. It is particularly important to avoid drinking milk in this period.
You can drink water whenever you like.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Sodium clodronate capsules are not normally given to people during pregnancy. If you think you might be pregnant or if you are planning a family, tell your doctor before taking Sodium clodronate capsules.
Do not breast-feed while you are taking Sodium clodronate capsules.
Driving and using machines
Sodium clodronate capsules have no known effect on your ability to drive or use machines.
3. How you take Sodium clodronate capsules You need to take plenty of fluids (such as water) before, during and after your treatment.
You should take Sodium clodronate capsules exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
The capsules should be swallowed whole with plain water. Never take them with milk because it reduces the amount of Sodium clodronate capsules that your body can absorb.
The daily dosage of Sodium clodronate capsules varies.
In most cases the dose is between 1600mg (4 capsules) and 3200mg (8 capsules) per day.
If you have problems with your kidneys then the daily dosage may be reduced.
If you have been prescribed a single daily dose of Sodium clodronate capsules, it should be taken (preferably in the morning) on an empty stomach with a glass of plain water. After using Sodium clodronate capsules, you should not eat, drink (other than plain water) or take any other medicines by mouth for 1 hour.
If you have been prescribed a twice daily dose, the first dose should be taken as recommended above. The second dose should be taken between meals, more than 2 hours after and 1 hour before eating, drinking (other than plain water), or taking any other medicines by mouth.
If you take too many capsules
► Get medical help immediately and drink plenty of water. If possible, take your capsules with you to show the doctor. Your doctor may want to check the amount of calcium in your blood and how well your kidneys and liver are working.
If you forget to take the capsules
Do not take the missed dose, just take your next
dose at the usual time.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Sodium clodronate capsules can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. The following side effects have been observed during treatment with Sodium clodronate capsules.
If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention:
► difficulty breathing
► allergic skin reactions such as a rash, redness or itching
► numbness and tingling sensations around the mouth and/or in the fingers and toes, muscle cramps or spasms (in the back, hands and/or feet) or fits
► kidney problems which can be experienced as feeling generally unwell, a reduced appetite and you may observe foamy urine
► severe kidney damage which may include symptoms such as weakness or tiredness, change in frequency of urination and swelling of the face, arms, legs and abdomen. These problems are more common when taking some types of anti-inflammatory drug (most often diclofenac) at the same time as Sodium clodronate capsules
► pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw, a 'heavy jaw feeling' or loosening of a tooth, especially if you have been treated in the past with bisphosphonates such as zoledronate and pamidronate
► severe bone, joint and/or muscle pain that can start days to several months after starting treatment with Sodium clodronate capsules.
Unusual fracture of the thigh bone particularly in patients on long-term treatment for osteoporosis may occur rarely. Contact your doctor if you experience pain, weakness or discomfort in your thigh, hip or groin as this may be an early indication of a possible fracture of the thigh bone. The following side effects are presented by how often they may occur:
Common side effects
(These may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
► low calcium levels in the blood without any symptoms (asymptomatic hypocalcaemia) or small increases in the levels of liver enzymes, which can be detected by blood tests
► diarrhoea
► feeling sick or being sick Rare side effects
(These may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
► low calcium levels in the blood with symptoms (symptomatic hypocalcaemia) which may include numbness and tingling sensations around the mouth and/or in the fingers and toes, muscle cramps or spasms (in the back, hands and/or feet) or, less frequently, fits
► increased blood levels of a hormone (parathyroid hormone) or certain enzymes (alkaline phosphatase) which can be detected by blood tests
► allergic skin reaction such as a rash, redness or itching
► breathing difficulties (bronchospasm) - if you have any difficulty breathing seek immediate medical attention
► unusual fracture of the thigh bone (particularly in patients on long-term treatment for osteoporosis) - contact your doctor if you experience pain, weakness or discomfort in your thigh, hip or groin
Other Side effects (frequency unknown)
► breathing problems in patients with a condition called aspirin-sensitive asthma
► allergic reaction causing difficulty breathing - if you have any difficulty breathing seek immediate medical attention
► kidney problems which may include severe kidney damage and in rare cases fatal kidney failure have been reported. These problems are more common when taking some types of anti-inflammatory drug (most often diclofenac) at the same time as Sodium clodronate capsules
► dead tissue in the jaw bone (osteonecrosis of the jaw) which is mainly seen in patients who have been treated in the past with bisphosphonates such as zoledronate and pamidronate. Symptoms include pain, swelling or numbness of the jaw, a 'heavy jaw feeling' or loosening of a tooth
► severe bone, joint and/or muscle pain that can start days to several months after starting treatment with Sodium clodronate capsules. However, these symptoms may also be linked to the reason you are taking Sodium clodronate capsules
► swelling and irritation of the uvea (the middle layer of the eye) has been observed with Sodium clodronate. Swelling or infection of the conjunctiva (the membrane lining of the eyelids) has been reported in one patient who received Sodium clodronate and another biphosphonate at the same time. To date, swelling and irritation of the episclera (a thin layer of tissue covering the sclera, the white outer wall of the eye) and the sclera, which has been reported with other biphosphonates, have not been reported with Sodium clodronate
^ Tell your doctor if any side effect gets serious, or if you get any effects not listed in this leaflet.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Sodium clodronate capsules
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not take your capsule after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister label after 'Exp'. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not store your capsules above 25°C. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Further Information
What Sodium clodronate capsules contain
Each capsule contains 400mg of sodium clodronate as the active ingredient.
The capsules also contain the following inactive ingredients: talc, calcium stearate, colloidal silica, lactose, gelatin, red iron oxide (E172), titanium dioxide (E171) and yellow iron oxide (E172). Sodium clodronate capsules contain lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you can not tolerate some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
What's in the pack
Sodium clodronate capsules are pale yellow, hard gelatin capsules, printed 'SODIUM CLODRONATE' in black ink on the cap and are available in bottle and blister packs of 100 capsules.
Manufactured by: Bayer Schering Pharma OY, Pansiontie 47, 20210 Turku, Finland.
Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence holder: B&S Healthcare, Unit 4, Bradfield Road, Ruislip, Middlesex, HA4 0NU, UK.
Sodium clodronate 400mg capsules,
PL No: 18799/2007 POMl
Leaflet date: 04.03.2015