Cipralex 10mg Film Coated Tablets
Out of date information, search anotherCIPRALEX® 10MG FILM-COATED TABLETS
(escitalopram oxalate)
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Your medicine is available using the above name but will be referred to as Cipralex throughout this leaflet. Other strengths 5mg & 20mg are also available.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine
■ Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
■ If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
■ This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
■ If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Cipralex is and what it is used for
2. Before you take Cipralex
3. How to take Cipralex
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Cipralex
6. Further information
1. What Cipralex is and what it is used for
Cipralex belongs to a group of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medicines act on the serotonin-system in the brain by increasing the serotonin level. Disturbances in the serotonin-system are considered an important factor in the development of depression and related diseases.
Cipralex contains escitalopram and is used to treat depression (major depressive episodes) and anxiety disorders (such as panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder).
2. Before you take Cipralex
Do not take Cipralex
■ If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to escitalopram or any of the other ingredients of Cipralex (see section 6 "Further information").
■ If you take other medicines that belong to a group called MAO inhibitors, including selegiline (used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease), moclobemide (used in the treatment of depression) and linezolid (an antibiotic).
■ If you are born with or have had an episode of abnormal heart rhythm (seen at ECG; an examination to evaluate how the heart is functioning).
■ If you take medicines for heart rhythm problems or that may affect the heart's rhythm (see section 2 "Taking other medicines").
Take special care with Cipralex
Please tell your doctor if you have any other condition or illness, as your doctor may need to take this into consideration. In particular, tell your doctor:
■ If you have epilepsy. Treatment with Cipralex should be stopped if seizures occur for the first time, or if there is an increase in the seizure frequency (see also section 4 "Possible side effects").
■ If you suffer from impaired liver or kidney function. Your doctor may need to adjust your dosage.
■ If you have diabetes. Treatment with Cipralex may alter glycaemic control. Insulin and/or oral hypoglycaemic dosage may need to be adjusted.
■ If you have a decreased level of sodium in the blood.
■ If you have a tendency to easily develop bleedings or bruises.
■ If you are receiving electroconvulsive treatment.
■ If you have coronary heart disease.
■ If you suffer or have suffered from heart problems or have recently had a heart attack.
■ If you have a low resting heart rate and/or you know that you may have salt depletion as a result of prolonged severe diarrhoea and vomiting (being sick) or usage of diuretics (water tablets).
■ If you experience a fast or irregular heart beat, fainting, collapse or dizziness on standing up, which may indicate abnormal functioning of the heart rate.
Please note
Some patients with manic-depressive illness may enter into a manic phase. This is characterised by unusual and rapidly changing ideas, inappropriate happiness and excessive physical activity. If you experience this, contact your doctor.
Symptoms such as restlessness or difficulty in sitting or standing still can also occur during the first weeks of the treatment. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms.
Thoughts of suicide and worsening of your depression or anxiety disorder
If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders you can sometimes have thoughts of harming or killing yourself. These may be increased when first starting antidepressants, since these medicines all take time to work, usually about two weeks but sometimes longer.
You may be more likely to think like this:
■ If you have previously had thoughts about killing or harming yourself.
■ If you are a young adult. Information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behaviour in adults aged less than 25 years with psychiatric conditions who were treated with an antidepressant.
If you have thoughts of harming or killing yourself at any time, contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away.
You may find it helpful to tell a relative or close friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You might ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are worried about changes in your behaviour.
Use in children and adolescents under 18 years of age
Cipralex should normally not be used for children and adolescents under 18 years. Also, you should know that patients under 18 have an increased risk of side effects such as suicide attempts, suicidal thoughts and hostility (predominately aggression, oppositional behaviour and anger) when they take this class of medicines. Despite this, your doctor may prescribe Cipralex for patients under 18 because he/she decides that this is in their best interest. If your doctor has prescribed Cipralex for a patient under 18 and you want to discuss this, please go back to your doctor.
You should inform your doctor if any symptoms listed above develop or worsen when patients under 18 are taking Cipralex. Also, the long term safety effects concerning growth, maturation and cognitive and behavioural development of Cipralex in this age group have not yet been demonstrated.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without prescription.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
■ "Non-selective monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)", containing phenelzine, iproniazid, isocarboxazid, nialamide, and tranylcypromine as active ingredients. If you have taken any of these medicines you will need to wait 14 days before you start taking Cipralex. After stopping Cipralex you must allow 7 days before taking any of these medicines.
■ "Reversible, selective MAO-A inhibitors", containing moclobemide (used to treat depression).
■ "Irreversible MAO-B inhibitors", containing selegiline (used to treat Parkinson's disease). These increase the risk of side effects.
■ The antibiotic linezolid.
■ Lithium (used in the treatment of manic-depressive disorder) and tryptophan.
■ Imipramine and desipramine (both used to treat depression).
■ Sumatriptan and similar medicines (used to treat migraine) and tramadol (used against severe pain). These increase the risk of side effects.
■ Cimetidine and omeprazole (used to treat stomach ulcers), fluvoxamine (antidepressant) and ticlopidine (used to reduce the risk of stroke). These may cause increased blood levels of Cipralex.
■ St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) - a herbal remedy used for depression.
■ Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (medicines used for pain relief or to thin the blood, so called anticoagulants). These may increase bleeding-tendency.
■ Warfarin, dipyridamole, and phenprocoumon (medicines used to thin the blood, so called anticoagulants). Your doctor will probably check the coagulation time of your blood when starting and discontinuing Cipralex in order to verify that your dose of anticoagulant is still adequate.
■ Mefloquin (used to treat Malaria), bupropion (used to treat depression) and tramadol (used to treat severe pain) due to a possible risk of a lowered threshold for seizures.
■ Neuroleptics (medicines to treat schizophrenia, psychosis) due to a possible risk of a lowered threshold for seizures, and antidepressants.
■ Flecainide, propafenone, and metoprolol (used in cardiovascular diseases), clomipramine, and nortriptyline (antidepressants) and risperidone, thioridazine, and haloperidol (antipsychotics). The dosage of Cipralex may need to be adjusted.
Do not take Cipralex if you take medicines for heart rhythm problems or medicines that may affect the heart's rhythm, such as Class IA and III antiarrhythmics, antipsychotics (e.g. phenothiazine derivatives, pimozide, haloperidol), tricyclic antidepressants, certain antimicrobial agents (e.g. sparfloxacin, moxifloxacin, erythromycin IV, pentamidine, anti-malarial treatment particularly halofantrine), certain antihistamines (e.g. astemizole, mizolastine). If you have any further questions about this you should speak to your doctor.
Taking Cipralex with food and drink
Cipralex can be taken with or without food (see section 3 "How to take Cipralex").
As with many medicines, combining Cipralex with alcohol is not advisable, although Cipralex is not expected to interact with alcohol.
Fertility, pregnancy and breast-feeding
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Do not take Cipralex if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless you and your doctor have discussed the risks and benefits involved.
If you take Cipralex during the last 3 months of your pregnancy you should be aware that the following effects may be seen in your newborn baby: trouble with breathing, bluish skin, fits, body temperature changes, feeding difficulties, vomiting, low blood sugar, stiff or floppy muscles, vivid reflexes, tremor, jitteriness, irritability, lethargy, constant crying, sleepiness and sleeping difficulties. If your newborn baby has any of these symptoms, please contact your doctor immediately.
Make sure your midwife and/or doctor know you are on Cipralex. When taken during pregnancy, particularly in the last 3 months of pregnancy, medicines like Cipralex may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and appear bluish. These symptoms usually begin during the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby you should contact your midwife and/or doctor immediately.
If used during pregnancy Cipralex should never be stopped abruptly.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
You are advised not to drive a car or operate machinery until you know how Cipralex affects you.
3. How to take Cipralex
Always take Cipralex exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Adults
Depression
The normally recommended dose of Cipralex is 10mg taken as one daily dose. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20mg per day.
Panic disorder
The starting dose of Cipralex is 5mg as one daily dose for the first week before increasing the dose to 10mg per day. The dose may be further increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20mg per day.
Social anxiety disorder
The normally recommended dose of Cipralex is 10mg taken as one daily dose. Your doctor can either decrease your dose to 5 mg per day or increase the dose to a maximum of 20mg per day, depending on how you respond to the medicine.
Generalised anxiety disorder
The normally recommended dose of Cipralex is 10 mg taken as one daily dose. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
The normally recommended dose of Cipralex is 10 mg taken as one daily dose. The dose may be increased by your doctor to a maximum of 20 mg per day.
Elderly patients (above 65 years of age)
The recommended starting dose of Cipralex is 5mg taken as one daily dose. The dose may be increased by your doctor to 10mg per day.
Children and adolescents (below 18 years of age)
Cipralex should not normally be given to children and adolescents. For further information please see section 2 "Before you take Cipralex".
You can take Cipralex with or without food. Swallow the tablet with some water. Do not chew them, as the taste is bitter.
If necessary, you can divide the tablets by firstly placing the tablet on a flat surface with the score facing upwards. The tablets may then be broken by pressing down on each end of the tablet, using both forefingers as shown in the drawing.
Duration of treatment
It may take a couple of weeks before you start to feel better. Continue to take Cipralex even if it takes some time before you feel any improvement in your condition.
Do not change the dose of your medicine without talking to your doctor first.
Continue to take Cipralex for as long as your doctor recommends. If you stop your treatment too soon, your symptoms may return.
It is recommended that treatment should be continued for at least 6 months after you feel well again.
If you take more Cipralex than you should
If you take more than the prescribed dose of Cipralex, contact your doctor or nearest hospital emergency department immediately. Do this even if there are no signs of discomfort. Some of the signs of an overdose could be dizziness, tremor, agitation, convulsion, coma, nausea, vomiting, change in heart rhythm, decreased blood pressure and change in body fluid/salt balance. Take the Cipralex box/container with you when you go to the doctor or hospital.
If you forget to take Cipralex
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses. If you do forget to take a dose, and you remember before you go to bed, take it straight away. Carry on as usual the next day. If you only remember during the night, or the next day, leave out the missed dose and carry on as usual.
If you stop taking Cipralex
Do not stop taking Cipralex until your doctor tells you to do so. When you have completed your course of treatment, it is generally advised that the dose of Cipralex is gradually reduced over a number of weeks.
When you stop taking Cipralex, especially if it is abruptly, you may feel discontinuation symptoms. These are common when treatment with Cipralex is stopped. The risk is higher, when Cipralex has been used for a long time or in high doses or when the dose is reduced too quickly. Most people find that the symptoms are mild and go away on their own within two weeks. However, in some patients they may be severe in intensity or they may be prolonged (2-3 months or more). If you get severe discontinuation symptoms when you stop taking Cipralex, please contact your doctor. He or she may ask you to start taking your tablets again and come off them more slowly.
Discontinuation symptoms include: Feeling dizzy (unsteady or off-balance), feelings like pins and needles, burning sensations and (less commonly) electric shock sensations, including in the head, sleep disturbances (vivid dreams, nightmares, inability to sleep), feeling anxious, headaches, feeling sick (nausea), sweating (including night sweats), feeling restless or agitated, tremor (shakiness), feeling confused or disorientated, feeling emotional or irritable, diarrhoea (loose stools), visual disturbances, fluttering or pounding heartbeat (palpitations).
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Cipralex can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The side effects usually disappear after a few weeks of treatment. Please be aware that many of the effects may also be symptoms of your illness and therefore will improve when you start to get better.
See your doctor if you get any of the following side effects during treatment:
Uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1000):
■ Unusual bleeds, including gastrointestinal bleeds
Rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10000):
■ If you experience swelling of skin, tongue, lips, or face, or have difficulties breathing or swallowing (allergic reaction), contact your doctor or go to a hospital straight away.
■ If you have a high fever, agitation, confusion, trembling and abrupt contractions of muscles these may be signs of a rare condition called serotonin syndrome. If you feel like this contact your doctor.
If you experience the following side effects you should contact your doctor or go to the hospital straight away:
■ Difficulties urinating
■ Seizures (fits), see also section "Take special care with Cipralex"
■ Yellowing of the skin and the white in the eyes are signs of liver function impairment/hepatitis
■ Fast, irregular heart beat, fainting which could be symptoms of a life-threatening condition known as torsade de pointes
In addition to above the following side effects have been reported:
Very common (affects more than 1 user in 10):
■ Feeling sick (nausea)
Common (affects 1 to 10 users in 100):
■ Blocked or runny nose (sinusitis)
■ Decreased or increased appetite
■ Anxiety, restlessness, abnormal dreams, difficulties falling asleep, feeling sleepy, dizziness, yawning, tremors, prickling of the skin
■ Diarrhoea, constipation, vomiting, dry mouth
■ Increased sweating
■ Pain in muscle and joints (arthralgia and myalgia)
■ Sexual disturbances (delayed ejaculation, problems with erection, decreased sexual drive and women may experience difficulties achieving orgasm)
■ Fatigue, fever
■ Increased weight
Uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1000):
■ Nettle rash (urticaria), rash, itching (pruritus)
■ Grinding one's teeth, agitation, nervousness, panic attack,
confusion state
■ Disturbed sleep, taste disturbance, fainting (syncope)
■ Enlarged pupils (mydriasis), visual disturbance, ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
■ Loss of hair
■ Vaginal bleeding
■ Decreased weight
■ Fast heart beat
■ Swelling of the arms or legs
■ Nosebleeds
Rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10000):
■ Aggression, depersonalisation, hallucination
■ Slow heart beat
Some patients have reported (frequency can not be estimated from the available data):
■ Thoughts of harming yourself or thoughts of killing yourself, see also section "Take special care with Cipralex"
■ Decreased levels of sodium in the blood (the symptoms are feeling sick and unwell with weak muscles or confused)
■ Dizziness when you stand up due to low blood pressure (orthostatic hypotension)
■ Abnormal liver function test (increased amounts of liver enzymes in the blood)
■ Movement disorders (involuntary movements of the muscles)
■ Painful erections (priapism)
■ Bleeding disorders including skin and mucous bleeding (ecchymosis) and low level of blood platelets (thrombycytopenia)
■ Sudden swelling of skin or mucosa (angioedemas)
■ Increase in the amount of urine excreted (inappropriate ADH secretion)
■ Flow of milk in women that are not nursing
■ Mania
■ An increased risk of bone fractures has been observed in patients taking this type of medicine
■ Alteration of the heart rhythm (called "prolongation of QT interval", seen on ECG, measuring electrical activity of the heart)
In addition, a number of side effects are known to occur with drugs that work in a similar way to escitalopram (the active ingredient of Cipralex). These are:
■ Motor restlessness (akathisia)
■ Anorexia
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
5. How to store Cipralex
KEEP ALL MEDICINES OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.
Expiry Date:
Do not use after the expiry date printed on the carton or blister strip. The expiry date refers to the last date of the month.
If your doctor tells you to stop taking the tablets, please take them back to the pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep the tablets if your doctor tells you to. If the tablets become discoloured or show signs of deterioration, you should seek the advice of your pharmacist.
This leaflet does not contain complete information about your medicine. If you have any questions, or are not sure about anything, ask your doctor or pharmacist who has access to additional information.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Further information
What Cipralex contains
Each film-coated tablet contains 12.77mg of escitalopram oxalate, equivalent to 10mg of escitalopram as the active ingredient.
The other ingredients are: microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal anhydrous silica, talc, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, macrogol 400 and titanium dioxide.
What Cipralex looks like and contents of the pack
Cipralex are oval, white, film-coated tablets. The tablets are scored and marked with "E" and "L" on each side of the score on one side of the tablet.
Cipralex is supplied in two press-through strips each containing 14 tablets (28 tablets in total).
Manufacturer:
Manufactured by: H. Lundbeck A/S, Ottiliavej 9, DK-2500, Copenhagen, Denmark
Procured from within the EU and repackaged by: Doncaster Pharmaceuticals Group Ltd., Kirk Sandall, Doncaster, DN3 1QR.
Product Licence holder: Landmark Pharma Ltd., 7 Regents Drive, Prudhoe, Northumberland, NE42 6PX.
PL No: 21828/0162 POM
PL No: 21828/0163
Cipralex® is a registered trademark of H. Lundbeck A/S.
Leaflet revision date: 09.08.12
Page 2 of 2