Duramune Dappi+Lc Lyophilisate And Solvent For Suspension For Injection For Dogs
Revised: October 2015
AN: 00643/2015
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
NAME OF THE IMMUNOLOGICAL VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Duramune DAPPi+LC Lyophilisate and Solvent for Suspension for Injection for Dogs.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
1. Lyophilisate fraction:
-
Active Substances
Per 1 ml dose
Canine distemper virus, strain Onderstepoort
101.1 to 103.4 TCID50*
Canine adenovirus type 2, strain V197
104.0 to 106.2 TCID50*
Canine parvovirus, strain SAH
104.7 to 106.5 TCID50*
Canine parainfluenza virus, strain FDL
104.5 to 106.8 TCID50*
*TCID50= tissue culture 50% infective dose
-
Excipients
For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
2. Liquid solvent fraction:
-
Active Substances
Per 1 ml dose
Inactivated Leptospira interrogans bacteria (outer membrane coat)
Serogroup canicola, Serovar canicola
Potency according to Ph.Eur.*
Serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae, serovar icterohaemorrhagiae
Potency according to Ph.Eur.*
Canine coronavirus, strain TN449 (inactivated)
RP* 1.0-2.0**
Adjuvants
Ethylene/Maleic anhydride (EMA-31)
0.1 mg
Neocryl
0.015 ml
Excipients
For a full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
* hamster 80% protective dose
according to Ph.Eur.
** RP = Relative Potency
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Lyophilisate and solvent for suspension for injection.
Lyophilisate: Cream-yellow colour powder
Solvent: opaque liquid.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
Target Species
Dogs
Indications for use, specifying the target species
For active immunisation of dogs to prevent mortality and disease caused by canine distemper virus; to prevent mortality and disease andreduce virus shedding caused by canine parvovirus infection;to prevent mortality and reduce clinical signs caused by infectious canine hepatitis and Leptospira interrogans serogroups canicolaand icterohaemorrhagiae; and to reduce clinical signs and infection caused by canine adenovirus 2; to reduce clinical signs and shedding caused by infection with canine parainfluenza virus and to reduce infection at the intestinal level caused by canine coronavirus.
The onset of immunity is from two weeks after the second vaccination.
The duration of immunity is at least three years for the canine distemper and canine adenovirus components and at least one year for all other antigens.
The duration of immunity for the canine parvovirus component has been demonstrated to be at least three years following challenge with CPV2b. A duration of immunity of at least 1 year has been proven after CPV2a challenge. Duration of immunity against CPV2c has not been investigated. Demonstration of onset of immunity against canine parvovirus was conducted by challenge studies using virulent CPV2a and CPV2b following vaccination from 6 weeks of age and CPV2c following vaccination from 8 weeks of age.
After one year only a reduction of oculo-nasal discharge has been demonstrated following canine parainfluenza challenge.
Contraindications
Only vaccinate healthy dogs
Special warnings
None
Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
Animals that have received immunosuppressive drugs (e.g. glucocorticoids) should not be vaccinated until an interval of at least 4 weeks has elapsed.
The efficacy of the CDV, CPV and CAV components of the vaccine may be reduced due to maternal antibody interference. However, the vaccine has been proven to be of benefit in the presence of maternal antibody levels that are likely to be encountered under field conditions against virulent challenge by CDV, CAV and CPV (2a and 2b). Efficacy against CPV-2c in the presence of MDA has not been investigated. In situations where higher MDA levels are expected the vaccination protocol should be planned accordingly.
The live vaccine strains may spread to unvaccinated animals, but does not cause disease.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
In case of accidental self-injection, seek medical advice immediately and show the package leaflet or the label to the physician.
Following the first vaccination, it is very common for puppies to develop a small visible swelling (<2 cm) lasting for generally only two days. Following the second vaccination, it is very common for a small visible swelling (up to 5 cm) to be seen at the injection site, which may last for up to five days. The swelling may be painful for 1 to 2 days.
In most cases, these small and transient injection site reactions resolve with no need for treatment.
In very rare cases, lethargy, type I hypersensitivity reactions (facial oedema, urticaria, anaphylactic reaction), vomiting and diarrhoea may be observed after vaccination. In the event of an allergic or anaphylactic reaction, immediate appropriate symptomatic treatment should be given.
In any animal population there will be a small number of individuals, which fail to respond fully to vaccination.
Use during pregnancy, lactation and lay
Do not use in pregnant or lactating bitches.
Interactions with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
No information is available on the safety and efficacy of this vaccine when used with any other veterinary medicinal product. A decision to use this vaccine before or after any other veterinary medicinal product therefore needs to be made on a case by case basis.
Amounts to be administered and administration route
The vaccine is to be administered subcutaneously to dogs of the age of 6 weeks and older.
Aseptically reconstitute the contents of the lyophilisatevial using the liquid vaccine. Shake well before use. The entire contents of the reconstituted vial should be administered as a single dose.
Puppies 6-10 weeks of age
The initial vaccination course consists of two vaccinations. The first vaccination should be given between 6-8 weeks of age and the second vaccination should be given from 10 weeks of age.
Puppies of at least 10 weeks of age
Two vaccinations should be given with an interval of 2-4 weeks between doses.
Booster vaccination:
Administer a single dose by subcutaneous injection one year after completion of the primary vaccination schedule. Subsequent booster vaccinations should be administered at intervals of not less than one year and not more than three years. If intervals longer than one year are implemented, immunity against the canine parainfluenza virus, leptospiral antigens and canine coronavirus should be assured by administering a suitable combined canine parainfluenza, L. icterohaemorrhagiae, L. canicola and canine coronavirus vaccine at intervals of not more than one year. For booster vaccinations against CPV the epidemiological situation should be taken into consideration.
Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
Some puppies may exhibit a transient lethargy by 4 hours post vaccination but recover by two days post vaccination. Occasionally a small visible swelling (<5 cm) may be seen at the injection site, which may last for up to 17 days. Transient mild hyperthermia lasting not more than 24 hours is very common in dogs given an overdose.
Withdrawal period
Not applicable.
IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
To stimulate active immunity against canine distemper virus, canine adenovirus, infectious canine hepatitis, canine parainfluenza virus, canine parvovirus, canine coronavirus, Leptospira interrogans serogroup canicolaand Leptospira interrogans serogroup icterohaemorrhagiae.
ATC Code: QI07AJ10
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
1. Lyophilisate fraction:
Sucrose
Gelatin
Bactopeptone
Potassium phosphate dibasic
Potassium phosphate monobasic
Sodium hydroxide
Eagle’s Earle’s medium with HEPES
2. Liquid solvent fraction:
Ethylene/Maleic anhydride (EMA-31)
Neocryl
Sodium
chloride
Sodium phosphate dibasic
Potassium phosphate monobasic
Water for injections
Incompatibilities
Do not mix with any other veterinary medicinal product, except the solvent supplied for use with the product.
Shelf life
Shelf-life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 18 Months
Shelf-life after reconstitution according to directions: Use immediately.
Special precautions for storage
Store and transport refrigerated (+2°C - +8°C).
Protect from light.
Do not freeze.
Nature and composition of immediate packaging
Lyophilisate Fraction
Vial: Type I (Ph.Eur.) glass.
Closure: Bromobutyl rubber stoppers sealed with aluminium caps.
Liquid solvent Fraction
Vial: Type I (Ph.Eur.) glass.
Closure: Chlorobutyl rubber stoppers sealed with aluminium caps.
Pack Sizes
Packs with 10, 25, 50 or 100 x 1 ml doses. Each dose is a combination of one vial of lyophilisate vaccine and one vial of liquid vaccine.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products
Dispose of waste materials by boiling, incineration or immersion in an appropriate disinfectant in accordance with national requirements.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Zoetis UK Limited
5th Floor, 6 St. Andrew Street
London
EC4A 3AE
MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
Vm42058/4050
DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION
11 July 2002
DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
October 2015
Approved: 30/10/2015
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