Enalapril Maleate 5mg Tablets
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Enalapril Maleate
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information foryou.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you haveanyfurtherquestions, askyour doctoror pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
In this leaflet:
1. What Enalapril Tablets are and what they are used for
2. What you need to know before you take Enalapril Tablets
3. How to take Enalapril Tablets
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Enalapril Tablets
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. What Enalapril Tablets are and what they are used for
The name of your medicine is Enalapril Tablets. The active ingredient, enalapril, belongs to a group of medicines called angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by widening your blood vessels. This helps reduce blood pressure and also relieves the workload of the heart in patients with heart failure and following a heart attack.
Enalapril Tablets are useful in the treatment of:
• high blood pressure (hypertension)
• heart failure. This means that your heart is not working as well as it used to in order to pump blood around your body, leading to tiredness after light exercise, breathlessness and swelling of the ankles and legs.
• heart muscle damage
2. What you need to know before you take Enalapril Tablets
Do not take Enalapril Tablets if
• you are allergic (hypersensitive) to enalapril, a similar medicine or any of the other ingredients of Enalapril Tablets (see section 6). Signs of an allergic reaction include: a rash, swallowing or breathing problems, swelling of your lips, face, throat ortongue.
• you are more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid enalapril in early pregnancy see pregnancy section).
• you have you a condition called 'aortic stenosis' or 'outflow obstruction'?
• if you have diabetes or impaired kidney function and you are treated with a blood pressure lowering medicine containing aliskiren.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking
Enalapril Tablets:
• if you are (or might become) pregnant. Enalapril is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see pregnancy section)
• if you have a heart problem.
• if you have a condition involving the blood vessels in the brain.
• if you have a blood problem such as low or lack of white blood cells (neutropenia/agranulocytosis), low blood platelet count (thrombocytopenia) or a decreased number of red blood cells (anaemia).
• ifyouhavealiverproblem.
• if you are on a salt-restricted diet, are taking potassium supplements, potassium-sparing agents, or potassium-containing salt substitutes.
• if you have kidney disease, had a kidney transplant or are a dialysis patient, check with your doctor before taking enalapril. In addition you should tell your doctor if you suffer from excessive vomiting or diarrhoea.
• if you need to undergo any surgery or receive anaesthetics (even at the dentist), you should make sure the doctor or dentist treating you is aware that you are taking enalapril.
• if you are about to have a treatment called LDL apheresis, which is the removal of cholesterol from the body by machine, or you are about to have desensitisation treatment, that is treatment to reduce the effects of an allergy to bee or wasp stings, you should tell your doctor who is treating you that you are taking enalapril.
• ifyouareover70yearsofage.
• if you have diabetes. You should monitor your blood for low blood glucose levels, especially during the first month of treatment. The level of potassium in your blood can also be higher.
• if you have ever had an allergic reaction with swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat with difficulty in swallowing or breathing. You should be aware that black patients are at increased risk of these types of reactions toACE inhibitors.
• if you have low blood pressure (you may notice this as faintness or dizziness, especially when standing).
• if you have collagen vascular disease (e.g. lupus erythaematosus, rheumatoid arthritis or scleroderma), are on therapy that suppresses your immune system, are taking the drugs allopurinol or procainamide, or any combinations of these.
• if you are breast-feeding or about to start breastfeeding (see Breast-feeding section).
• if you are taking any of the following medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
. an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARBs) (also known as sartans - for example valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan), in particular if you have diabetes-related kidney problems.
. aliskiren
Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood
pressure, and the amount of electrolytes (e.g. potassium)
in your blood at regular intervals.
• See also information under the heading “Do not take Enalapril Tablets”.
You should be aware that Enalapril lowers the blood pressure in black patients less effectively than in nonblack patients.
In addition to measuring your blood pressure your doctor may wish to test that your kidneys are working properly before you start taking the tablets and at intervals during your treatment.
Other medicines and Enalapril Tablets
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have
recently taken or might take any other medicines. Your
doctor may need to change your dose and/or to take other
precautions:
• other medicines used to treat high blood pressure or heart failure (for example beta-blockers, methyldopa, calcium antagonists, diuretics (water tablets), and adrenergic blocking medicines (such as guanethidine).
• a medicine called lithium, used to treat a certain kind ofdepression
• medicines for depression called 'tricyclic antidepressants'.
• medicines for the treatment of mental disorders such asantipsychotics.
• narcotics, used to treat moderate and severe pain such as morphine.
• medicines for the treatment of diabetes such as insulin or oral agents to lower blood sugar.
• allopurinol, used forthe treatment of gout.
• medicines forthe treatment of cancer.
• immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporins used for the treatment of autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (including gold therapy) or used following transplant surgery.
• corticosteroids used to treat various conditions including rheumatism, arthritis, allergic conditions, certain skin diseases, asthma or certain blood disorders.
• procainamide, used to treat abnormal heart rhythms especially rapid heartbeats.
• non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including COX-2-inhibitor used to relieve pain, stiffness and inflammation associated with painful conditions, particularly those affecting the muscles, bones and joints.
• antacids, used forthe relief of indigestion.
• medicines containing ephedrine, noradrenaline
or adrenaline used for the treatment of hypotension, shock, cardiac failure, asthma or allergies.
• certain cough and cold medicines and weight
reducing medicines which contain something called a 'sympathomimetic agent'.
• aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid).
• medicines used to dissolve blood clots
(thrombolytics).
• alcohol
• if you are taking an angiotensin II receptor blocker
(ARB) or aliskiren (see also information under the headings “Do not take Enalapril Tablets” and “Warnings and precautions”).
Also, tell your doctor if you are on a salt-restricted diet, are taking potassium supplements, potassium-sparing agents or potassium-containing salt substitutes.
Taking Enalapril Tablets with food and drink
Enalapril Tablets can be taken with or without food. However, if you drink alcohol while taking Enalapril Tablets, it may cause your blood pressure to drop too much and you may experience dizziness, lightheadedness or faintness. You should keep your alcohol intake to a minimum.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Pregnancy
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking enalapril before you become pregnant or as soon as you know you are pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of enalapril. Enalapril is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Breast-feeding newborn babies (first few weeks after birth), and especially premature babies, is not recommended whilst taking enalapril.
In the case of an older baby your doctor should advise you on the benefits and risks of taking Enalapril whilst breastfeeding, compared with other treatments.
Driving and using machines
You should still be able to drive while taking enalapril but do not drive if you feel light-headed, dizzy or tired. Ask yourdoctorfor advice ifyou have these symptoms.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Enalapril Tablets
Enalapril Tablets contains lactose. Ifyou have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact yourdoctor before taking this medicinal product.
3. Howtotake Enalapril Tablets
Always follow your doctor's instructions as to how and when to take your medicine; your pharmacist may be able to advise you ifyou are not sure. Exactly how many tablets, and how often you must take them, will be written on the label. Please read it carefully.
The recommended doses are given below. However, doctors sometimes prescribe different doses to these; if this applies to you, discuss it with your doctor, ifyou have not already done so.
The usual dosages are as follows:
High blood pressure
Treatment is usually started with 5mg once a day, and increased gradually up to 10-20mg once daily. The maximum dose is 40mg a day. Some patients may start on a lower dose of 2.5mg once a day.
Heartfailure
The usual recommended starting dose is 2.5mg a day, which is gradually increased up to 20mg a day, given either once daily or in 2 doses of 10mg according to your doctor's advice. The maximal long term dose is 40 mg each day, divided in two doses.
With diuretics (water tablets): The recommended initial dose of enalapril is 2.5mg.
You should take your tablet at the same time each day unless your doctor tells you otherwise. If you are taking 2 tablets a day, take one in the morning and one in the evening, unless yourdoctor has told you otherwise.
Ask your doctor how much exercise you should do. Too much exertion can make you feel faint, particularly in hot weather.
Ifyou are unsure or confused about what to do, talk to your doctoror pharmacist.
Patients with kidney problems
Your dose of medicine will be changed depending on how well your kidneys are working:
• moderate kidney problems - 5 mg to 10 mg each day.
• severe kidney problems -2.5 mg each day.
• ifyou are having dialysis - 2.5 mg each day. On days you are not having dialysis, your dose may be changed depending on how low your blood pressure is.
Elderly patients
Yourdose will be decided by your doctor, and will be based on how well your kidneys are working.
Children:
Experience in the use of Enalapril Tablets in children with high blood pressure is limited. If the child can swallow tablets, the dose will be worked out using the child's weight and blood pressure. The usual starting doses are:
• between 20 kg and 50 kg-2.5 mg once a day.
• more than 50 kg-5 mg once a day.
The dose can be changed according to the needs of the child:
• a maximum of 20 mg daily can be used in children who are between 20 kg and 50 kg.
• a maximum of 40 mg daily can be used in children who are more than 50kg.
Enalapril Tablets are not recommended in newborn babies (first few weeks after birth) and in children with kidney problems.
Ifyou take more Enalapril Tablets than you should
Ifyou have taken one extra dose this is unlikely to cause problems. Ifyou or someone else has taken more than one extra dose or a large overdose of Enalapril Tablets, contact your doctor or local hospital accident and emergency department immediately. The following effects may happen: feeling of light-headed or dizzy, coughing, feeling anxious, feeling your heart beat, slower heartbeat, faster heartbeat, kidney problems.
Ifyou forgettotake Enalapril Tablets
Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet dose. Ifyou have forgotten to take your medicine, take the missed dose; take the next one as normal.
Ifyou stop taking Enalapril Tablets
Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor even ifyou feel better. It is important that you take Enalapril Tablets for as long as your doctor prescribes it. If you have any further questions on the use of this product, askyourdoctor or pharmacist.
• rash, hypersensitivity/angioneurotic oedema: angioneurotic oedema of the face, extremities, lips, tongue, glottis and/or larynx has been reported.
• increased blood potassium level, increases in serum creatinine (both are usually detected by a test).
Uncommon (affects less than 1 in 100 people)
• anaemia, anxiety, a sense of heightened awareness or a shaky feeling (caused by low blood sugar), confusion, feeling sleepy, difficulty sleeping, feeling nervous, tingling or numbness, feeling like you are spinning (vertigo)
• low blood pressure (which may make you feel dizzy when you stand up), uneven heart beats, heart attack orstroke (in high risk patients)
• runny nose, sore throat and hoarseness, difficulty breathing or asthma
• a blockage in your intestine (ileus), pancreatitis, being sick, indigestion, constipation, not feeling like eating properly (anorexia), stomach irritation, dry mouth,
• burning, aching pain with an empty feeling and hunger, particularly when the stomach is empty (caused by a peptic ulcer), excessive sweating, itching, hives (urticaria), hair loss, protein in your urine (usually detected by a test)
• impotence, muscle cramps, flushing, ringing in your ears, feeling lethargic, high temperature
• increases in blood urea and decreases in blood sodium levels (usually detected by a test).
Rare (affects less than 1 in 1,000 people)
• strange dreams, sleeping problems
• decreases in your white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, bone marrow depression (all are usually detected by tests)
• low blood flow to your fingers and toes causing redness and pain (Raynaud's), fluid on your lungs, runny or sore nose
• eosinophilic pneumonia (signs may be cough, high temperature and difficulty breathing)
• pain, swelling or ulcers in your mouth, infection or pain and swelling of yourtongue, kidney problems such as lower back pain and reduction in the volume of urine you pass
• liver failure or hepatitis, this may cause yellowing of yourskin (jaundice)
• excessive redness ofyour skin, blisters, skin peeling offin sheets
• developmentofbreastsinmen
• increased liver enzymes or blood 'bilirubin' (usually detected by a blood test), decrease in blood glucose
Very rare (affects less than 1 in 10,000 people)
• intestinal 'angioedema'. Signs may include stomach pain, feeling sick and vomiting, elevated calcium level in blood
Others (it is unknown how many people may be affected)
A complex side effect has also been reported which may
include some or all of thefollowing signs:
• fever, inflammation of your blood vessels, pain and inflammation of muscles or joints
• blood disorders affecting the components of your blood (usually detected by a blood test)
• rash, hypersensitivity to sunlight and other effects on yourskin.
5. Howto store Enalapril Tablets
Do not take this medicine after the expiry date shown on the label. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Any out of date medicines should be returned to your pharmacist.
Do not store Enalapril Tablets above 25 °C.
Keep out of the sightand reach of children.
Do not use Enalapril Tablets after the expiry date which is stated on the label/carton .The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not use Enalapril Tablets ifyou notice description of the visible signs of deterioration.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, Enalapril Tablets can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell yourdoctor or pharmacist.
It is vital to stop taking Enalapril and seek medical attention immediately ifyou begin to have the following symptom:
• allergic reaction- you may get an itch, short of breath or wheezy and develop swelling of your hands, mouth, throat, face or eyes.
Stop taking Enalapril immediately and see your doctor if you have any of the following side effects
• severe dizziness, light-headedness, especially at the start of treatment or when your dose is increased or when you stand up, excessive redness of your skin, blisters, skin peeling offin sheets.
Other possible side effects
Very common (affects more than 1 in 10 people)
• blurred vision, cough, feeling sick (nausea), weakness
Common (affects less than 1 in 10 people)
• headache, depression, low blood pressure, fainting
• chest pain, heart rhythm changes, angina, fast heart beat, shortness of breath
• diarrhoea, pain around your stomach area (abdomen), changes in taste, fluid retention (oedema), feeling tired
What Enalapril Tablets contain
The active substance is enalapril maleate. Each tablet contains 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg or 20 mg of the active ingredient.
The other ingredients are croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, iron oxide (10 and 20mg tablets only) (E172), pregelatinised maize starch and sodium bicarbonate.
What Enalapril Tablets looks like and contents of the pack
Enalapril 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg and 20 mg Tablets are available in packs of 28.
2.5mg tablets are white, circular, flat, market'E 2.5' on one face.
5mg tablets are white, circular, flat, market 'E 5' on the reverse side.
10mg tablets are peach, circular, flat, market 'E10' on the reverse side.
20mg tablets are light-orange, circular, flat, market 'E 20' on the reverse side.
Marketing Authorisation Holder:
Morningside Healthcare Ltd 115 Narborough Road, Leicester, LE3 0PA United Kingdom
Manufacturer:
Actavis hf
Reykjavikurvegi 78, PO Box420 IS-222 Hafnarfjordur, Iceland
Micro Labs Limited,
Plot No.S-155to S-159, Phase III,
Verna industrial estate, Verna, Goa, India
This leaflet was last revised in November 2014.
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