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Fluconazole 150 Mg Capsule

PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

Fluconazole 150 mg Capsule


| What you should know about your Fluconazole 150 mg Capsule |

This leaflet provides a summary of the information available on your medicine. Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again. If you have any questions or are not sure about anything, ask your pharmacist.


| What is in your medicine? |

The sky blue capsule contains 150 mg fluconazole. It has ‘FCZ 150’ printed on it.

Other ingredients: Lactose, maize starch, colloidal anhydrous silica, talc, sodium lauryl sulphate and gelatin (capsule shells only). The colouring agents included in the capsule shells are Patent blue (E131) and titanium dioxide (E171). The ink used to print‘FCZ 150' contains black iron oxide (E172), shellac and propylene glycol.

Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules come in a pack containing 1 capsule.


| Uses|

The active substance fluconazole is one of a group of medicines called anti-fungals which are used to treat infections caused by fungi (including yeasts such as one called Candida).

Single fluconazole 150mg capsules may be bought from your pharmacist (chemist) for the treatment of vaginal thrush in women and thrush infections of the skin around the tip of the penis in men (including under the foreskin in uncircumcised men). These infections are due to a yeast that is called Candida. The medical names for these conditions are vaginal candidiasis in women and candidal balanitis in men. The single 150mg dose treatment is suitable only for treating these specific infections in men and women. It is not enough to treat other infections caused by fungi (yeasts and moulds).

You should take a Fluconazole 150mg Capsule only if you are sure that you have a thrush infection in the vagina or on the penis. Remember that other infections can cause similar symptoms to thrush and that you could have more than one type of infection at the same time. If you are in any doubt that you have thrush or think you could have another infection at the same time, you should see your doctor before you take fluconazole.

Thrush infections can be passed between sexual partners during intercourse. If you are going to take a Fluconazole 150mg Capsule to treat your infection, you should ask your partner if he/she also has symptoms of thrush. If so, you should both take the treatment at the same time otherwise the untreated partner can continue to cause infections in the other partner. If one partner does not have any symptoms of thrush, it is still possible that they have Candida in the vagina or on the penis so they might still cause repeated infections in the other partner if not treated.


| Before taking your medicine |

Do not use this Fluconazole 150 mg Capsule without first asking your pharmacist or doctor if:

•    You are under 16 or over 60 years of age.

•    You are or have ever been told that you are allergic to fluconazole or to other drugs of the same type (called triazoles) that are used to treat fungal infections.

•    You are allergic to any of the other ingredients in these capsules. Although the capsules contain lactose, the amount is not thought likely to cause symptoms in people with lactose intolerance.

•    You are taking the medicines terfenadine or astemizole (antihistamines for the relief of allergies such as hay fever) or cisapride (used for certain digestive problems). Fluconazole must not be taken by people who are taking one of these medicines because there is a risk of a serious rhythm disturbance of the heart.

•    You take medicine(s) to control your heart rate or rhythm. These include quinidine, amiodarone, sotalol, disopyramide, but there are many others so check with your doctor or pharmacist before you take fluconazole.

•    You have a very slow heart rate, a serious heart rhythm disturbance or heart failure. Also, have you ever been told that you have a long QT interval (a type of heart rhythm disturbance that is found on ECG’s)?

•    You suffer from low levels of potassium or magnesium in your blood.

•    You have a serious ongoing illness, such as cancer, or severe problems with your body, liver or kidneys. Fluconazole is particularly likely to cause changes in blood test results in such people.

•    You have AIDS. You can still take fluconazole but be aware that people who have AIDS are more likely to develop very severe skin reactions to fluconazole.

•    You developed problems with your liver while taking fluconazole previously. If so, you should not take fluconazole to treat vaginal thrush.

Women Only:

   You are pregnant or trying to become pregnant or are breast feeding (see below).

•    You have any abnormal or irregular vaginal bleeding or a blood stained discharge.

•    You have vulval or vaginal sores, ulcers or blisters.

•    You are experiencing lower abdominal pain or burning on passing urine.

Men Only:

   Your sexual partner does not have vaginal thrush.

•    You have penile sores, ulcers or blisters.

•    You have an abnormal penile discharge (leakage).

•    Your penis has started to smell.

•    You have pain passing urine.

If any of the above points apply to you now, applied to you in the past, or if you are unsure about anything, please ask your pharmacist before you take fluconazole. It may also be necessary to check with your doctor.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnant women should not take fluconazole for treating vaginal thrush because it may harm the growth of the unborn baby. Pregnant women are given fluconazole only if they have a very serious fungal infection that must be treated immediately.

Fluconazole enters breast milk so women who are breastfeeding should not take fluconazole to treat vaginal thrush.

Driving or using machines

Occasionally dizziness or fits can occur in people taking fluconazole so care should be taken when driving or operating machinery.

Please read the back of this leaflet.


VERSION 3 (DEC 2011)


Taking other medicines

Even though you will take only one 150mg dose of fluconazole to treat vaginal thrush or candidal balanitis, it is still possible that the following effects could occur. Please inform your pharmacist if you are taking, or have recently taken, any other medicines, even those not prescribed but have been obtained without a prescription, before you take fluconazole.

Care is needed if you are taking the following medicines that can affect the blood levels of fluconazole: •

the blood levels of fluconazole are higher than usual when these two medicines are taken together. The higher blood level of fluconazole means that there is an increased risk of side effects.

fluconazole to fall so that it may not work. Also, the blood levels of rifabutin can rise, causing an increased risk of inflammation of the lining of the eye due to the rifabutin.

Fluconazole can increase the blood levels of many other medicines. This sometimes causes them to have a greater effect than usual, which can cause problems, and can increase the risk of side effects. Your doctor may need to adjust the dose of these medicines while you are taking fluconazole. For some medicines, your doctor may need to measure the blood levels in order to adjust the dose correctly. Care is needed if you are taking:

that are used to lower blood cholesterol levels. In particular, there is an increased risk of side effects that affect the muscles such as muscle weakness, with a risk also to the normal working of the kidneys.

disopyramide.

warfarin.

and felodipine) used to control your angina and/or high blood pressure.

particular, fluconazole can increase the risk of having a very low blood sugar level due to these medicines.

fluconazole.

increase the blood levels of zidovudine while didanosine can affect the blood levels of fluconazole, the new organ.

prednisone than before, at least for a while.

anaesthetic, make sure your anaesthetist knows that you are taking fluconazole because the medicine may affect the result.

If you have a blood/urine/liver function test you should tell your doctor that you are taking fluconazole because the medicine may affect the result.

| Taking your medicine |

This capsule is for oral use. The complete course of treatment for vaginal thrush or candidal balantis is one capsule. Take the capsule with a sufficient quantity of liquid - one glass of water. Do not chew the capsule. It can be taken before, with or after food.

The dose for treating thrush in the vagina or on the penis is ONE 150mg capsule ONLY.

If this single dose does not clear up your thrush, or if your thrush comes back very quickly, DO NOT repeat this dose. You should visit your doctor and ask for advice about the right treatment for you. Remember that fluconazole can only treat thrush in the vaoina or on the penis. It cannot treat other infections of the genitals. If you still have any sort of symptoms one or two days after you have taken fluconazole, you should visit your doctor in case you have another type of infection.

| What to do if you take an overdose? |

You need to take only one capsule. If you take many capsules at once contact your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital casualty department.

| Possible side effects |

Like all medicines, Fluconazole Capsules can have side effects which can be seen even with a single dose of I50mg.

The side effects that have been reported with fluconazole include:

blood pressure and unconsciousness, swelling of the face and neck or of other body parts, and rashes that involve blistering and peeling of the skin that may affect the eyes, mouth and genitals. If you have any other of these symptoms, you should contact a doctor or the nearest hospital urgently.

in a type of white blood cells called eosinophils, are common. If you have any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor immediately.

changes in blood tests that monitor the liver, kidneys and numbers of blood cells, fatal.

easy bruising and bleeding for longer than usual) in the blood.

If you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, please tell your pharmacist or doctor.

| Storing your medicine |

Do not take this medicine after the expiry date shown on the carton and blister strip.

Store in the original package to protect from moisture. Do not store above 25°C. If you notice that the capsule is broken or has an odd colour, take it back to your pharmacist or doctor.

Keep all medicines out of the sight and reach of children. Your medicine can harm them.

This leaflet only applies to Fluconazole 150 mg Capsules.

This leaflet was last revised in December 2011.

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