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Freeflex

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SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS

1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT

Sodium Chloride 0.9% and Glucose 5% Infusion BP, as Steriflex No.3 or freeflex

2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION

Steriflex No.3 has the following composition: Name

Specification Reference

%w/v

Potassium Chloride

EP

0.9

Glucose Monohydrate for Parenteral Use

EP

5.5

(Equivalent to Anhydrous Glucose

5.0)

3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM

Intravenous fluid

4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS

4.1 Therapeutic indications

For the maintenance and treatment of dehydration and carbohydrate loss.

4.2. Posology and Method of Administration

Adults and Children

The volume and rate of infusion will depend upon the requirements of the individual patient and the judgement of the physician.

Elderly

A reduced volume and rate of infusion may be necessary to avoid circulatory overload, particularly in patients with cardiac and renal insufficiency.

For intravenous infusion.

4.3.


Contra-indications

Patients with impaired renal or cardiac function. The intravenous infusion of glucose containing solutions may be hazardous in patients with impaired liver function.

4.4. Special Warnings and Precautions for Use

Glucose-Saline solutions should not be administered rapidly for prolonged periods particularly in infants and the elderly. In potassium deficient patients administration of saline will increase potassium loss, so that if it is given, potassium supplements should also be given.

The label states: Do not use unless solution is clear and free from particles.

4.5. Interactions with other Medicaments and other forms of Interaction

No clinically significant drug interactions known.

4.6. Pregnancy and Lactation

The safety of this solution during pregnancy and lactation has not been assessed, but its use during these periods is not considered to constitute a hazard.

4.7. Effects on Ability to Drive and Use Machines

Not applicable.

4.8. Undesirable Effects

Thrombosis of the chosen vein is always a possibility with intravenous infusion. If Infusion is protracted then another vein should be selected after 12-24 hours.

4.9. Overdose

Overdosage may lead to fluid overload and electrolyte imbalance and possible hyperglycaemia. Hyperglycaemia may need to be treated with insulin and

fluid overload with a duiretic. Electrolyte disturbances may need to be treated with either sodium free or sodium containing fluids.

5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties

Sodium chloride provides essential sodium and chloride ions to maintain the osmotic tension of the extracellular fluid and tissues.

Glucose is a monosaccharide which provides a source of energy.

5.2. Pharmacokinetic Properties

Glucose is metabolised via pyruvic or lactic acid to carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy. All body cells are capable of oxidising glucose and it forms the principal source of energy in cellular metabolism.

5.3. Preclinical Safety Data

None stated.

6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS

6.1 List of excipients

Water for Injections in bulk Hydrochloric Acid Sodium Hydroxide

6.2. Incompatibilities

Because of the nature of the plastic material of the Steriflex bag (PVC), this solution should not be used as a vehicle for the administration of drugs which may be sorbed to the surface of the bag to varying and significant degrees.

Shelf Life

6.3.


500 & 1000 ml PVC Bags    24 months

500 & 1000 ml Polyolefin Bags    36 months

6.4. Special Precautions for Storage

Store at 2° to 25 °C

6.5. Nature and Contents of Container

The container is a flexible500 or 1000 ml bag made of medical grade PVC.

a)    A hermetically sealed polythene bag.

b)    A rectangular pouch consisting of polyamide/polythene composite

c)    Polyamide/Polyethylene-Propylene composite laminate welded to polypropylene ethylene propylene composite, plugged with a polycarbonate plug with either a bromobutyl (West 4481/45) or gum (West 7006/45) stopper.

Or

A flexible 500 or 1000 ml polyolefin bag sealed in a polyolefin overwrap.

6.6. Instruction for Use/Handling Opening the overwrap:

Locate the corner tabs at the end of the bag. Grip the two tabs and pull the two halves of the overwrap apart, releasing the bag onto a clean surface.

Setting up the solution:

Position the roller clamp of the giving-set to just below the drip chamber and close. Hold the base of the giving set port firmly and grip the wings of the twist of tab. Twist to remove the protective cover.

Still holding the base of the giving-set port push the set spike fully into the port to ensure a leak proof connection.

Prime the set in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

7    MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER

Fresenius Kabi Limited Cestrian Court Eastgate Way Manor Park Runcorn Cheshire WA7 1NT UK

8    MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)

PL 8828/0088

9 DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION

05th June 1989 / 25th November 1994

10 DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT

June 2000