Fucidin H Cream
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Fucidin H Cream
2. Qualitative and Quantitative Composition
Fucidin H Cream contains Fusidic acid Ph.Eur.2% and Hydrocortisone acetate Ph.Eur.1%.
3. Pharmaceutical Form
Cream for topical administration
4 CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Fucidin H Cream is indicated in eczema and dermatitis with secondary bacterial infections, including atopic eczema, primary irritant dermatitis and allergic and seborrhoeic dermatitis where the organisms responsible are known to be or believed to be sensitive to fusidic acid.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Adults and Children:
Uncovered lesions - a small quantity should be applied to the affected area twice daily until a satisfactory response is obtained. A single treatment course should not normally exceed 2 weeks.
Covered lesions - less frequent applications may be adequate.
4.3 Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to fusidic acid/sodium fusidate, hydrocortisone acetate or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
Due to the content of corticosteroid, Fucidin® H is contraindicated in the following conditions:
Primary skin infections caused by fungi, virus or bacteria, either untreated or uncontrolled by appropriate treatment (see section 4.4).
Skin manifestations in relation to tuberculosis, either untreated or uncontrolled by appropriate therapy.
Perioral dermatitis and rosacea.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Long-term continuous topical therapy with Fucidin® H should be avoided.
Depending on the application site, possible systemic absorption of hydrocortisone acetate should always be considered during treatment with Fucidin® H.
Due to the content of corticosteroid, Fucidin® H should be used with care near the eyes. Avoid getting Fucidin® H into the eyes (see section 4.8).
Reversible hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression may occur with or without occlusions following systemic absorption of topical corticosteroids.
Fucidin® H should be used with care in children as paediatric patients may be more susceptible to topical corticosteroid-induced HPA axis suppression and Cushing’s syndrome than adult patients (see section 4.8).
Bacterial resistance has been reported to occur with the topical use of fusidic acid. As with all antibiotics, extended or recurrent use of fusidic acid may increase the risk of developing antibiotic resistance. Limiting therapy with topical fusidic acid and hydrocortisone acetate to no more than 14 days at a time will minimise the risk of developing resistance.
This also prevents the risk that the immunosuppressive action of corticosteroid might mask any potential symptoms of infections due to antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Steroid antibiotic combinations should not be continued for more than 7 days in the absence of any clinical improvement.
Due to the immunosuppressant effect of corticosteroids, Fucidin® H may be associated with increased susceptibility to infection, aggravation of existing infection, and activation of latent infection. It is advised to switch to systemic therapy if infection cannot be controlled with topical treatment (see section 4.3).
As Fucidin® H cream contains a corticosteroid it is not recommended in the following conditions: atrophic skin, cutaneous ulcer, acne vulgaris, fragile skin veins and perianal and genital pruritus. Contact with open wounds and mucous membranes should be avoided. As with all corticosteroids, prolonged use on the face should be avoided.
Fucidin® H cream contains butyl hydroxyanisole, cetyl alcohol and potassium sorbate. These excipients may cause local skin reactions (e.g. contact dermatitis). Butyl hydroxyanisole may also cause irritation to the eyes and mucous membranes.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
No interaction studies have been performed. Interactions with systemically administered medicinal products are considered minimal.
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy:
Fusidic acid:
No effects during pregnancy are anticipated, since systemic exposure to fusidic acid is negligible.
Hydrocortisone acetate:
A large amount of data on pregnant women (more than 1000 pregnancy outcomes) indicates no malformative nor feto/neonatal toxicity of corticosteroids.
Fucidin® H can be used during pregnancy if clinically needed. However, based on a general knowledge about systemic corticosteroids, caution should be exercised when using Fucidin® H during pregnancy.
Breastfeeding
No effects on the breastfed new-born/infant are anticipated since the systemic exposure of topically applied fusidic acid/hydrocortisone acetate to a limited area of skin of the breastfeeding woman is negligible.
Fucidin® H can be used during breastfeeding but it is recommended to avoid applying Fucidin® H on the breast.
Fertility
There are no clinical studies with Fucidin® H regarding fertility.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Fucidin® H has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive or to use machines.
4.8 Undesirable effects
The estimation of the frequency of adverse reactions is based on a pooled analysis of data from clinical studies and spontaneous reporting.
The most frequently reported adverse reactions during treatment are application site reactions including pruritus, burning and irritation.
Adverse reactions are listed by MedDRA system organ class (SOC) and the individual adverse reactions are listed starting with the most frequently reported. Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in the order of decreasing
seriousness.
|
Very common |
> 1/10 |
|
Common |
> 1/100 and < 1/10 |
|
Uncommon |
> 1/1,000 and < 1/100 |
|
Rare |
> 1/10,000 and < 1/1,000 |
|
Very rare |
< 1/10,000 |
|
Immune system disorders | |
|
Uncommon (>1/1,000 and <1/100) |
Hypersensitivity |
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | |
|
Uncommon: (>1/1,000 and <1/100) |
Dermatitis contact Eczema (condition aggravated) Rash |
|
General disorders and administration site conditions | |
|
Common: (>1/1,00 and <1/10) |
Application site reaction (incl. pruritus, burning and irritation) |
Systemic undesirable effects
Systemic undesirable class effects of mild corticosteroids, like hydrocortisone, include adrenal suppression especially during prolonged topical administration (see section 4.4).
Raised intra-ocular pressure and glaucoma may also occur after topical use of corticosteroids near the eyes, particularly with prolonged use and in patients predisposed to developing glaucoma (see section 4.4).
Dermatological undesirable class effects of mild corticosteroids like hydrocortisone include: Atrophy, dermatitis (incl. dermatitis contact, dermatitis acneiform and perioral dermatitis), skin striae, telangiectasia, rosacea, erythema, depigmentation, hypertrichosis and hyperhidrosis. Ecchymosis may also occur with prolonged use of topical corticosteroids.
Paediatric population
The observed safety profile is similar in children and adults (see section 4.4). Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
4.9 Overdose
For topically applied fusidic acid, no information concerning potential symptoms and signs due to overdose administration is available. Cushing's syndrome and adrenocortical insufficiency may develop following topical application of corticosteroids in large amounts and for more than three weeks.
Systemic consequences of an overdose of the active substances after accidental oral intake are unlikely to occur. The amount of fusidic acid in one tube of Fucidin® H does not exceed the oral daily dose of systemic treatment. A single oral overdose of corticosteroids is rarely a clinical problem.
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Fucidin H Cream combines the potent topical antibacterial action of fusidic acid with the anti-inflammatory and antipruritic effects of hydrocortisone. Concentrations of 0.03 - 0.12 micrograms fusidic acid per ml inhibit nearly all strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Topical application of fusidic acid is also effective against streptococci, corynebacteria, neisseria and certain clostridia.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic Properties
There are no data which define the pharmacokinetics of Fucidin H Cream, following topical administration in man.
However, In Vitro studies show that fusidic acid can penetrate intact human skin. The degree of penetration depends on factors such as the duration of exposure to fusidic acid and the condition of the skin. Fusidic acid is excreted mainly in the bile with little excreted in the urine.
Hydrocortisone is absorbed following topical administration. The degree of absorption is dependent on various factors including skin condition and site of application. Absorbed hydrocortisone is extensively metabolised and rapidly eliminated in the urine.
5.3 Preclinical Safety Data
There are no pre-clinical data of relevance to the prescriber which are additional to that already included in other sections of the SPC.
6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Butylhydroxyanisole (E320), cetyl alcohol, glycerol, liquid paraffin, potassium sorbate, polysorbate 60, white soft paraffin, all-rac-a-tocopherol, purified water.
Incompatibilities
6.2
Not applicable.
6.3 Shelf life
Unopened container: 3 years
After first opening of container: 3 months
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Do not store above 30°C
For storage conditions after first opening of the medicinal product, see section 6.3
6.5 Nature and Contents of Container
Aluminium tube of 3 gram, 5 gram, 10 gram, 15 gram, 25 gram, 30 gram and 60 gram.
6.6 Instructions for Use/Handling None.
7 MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
LEO Laboratories Limited
Horizon
Honey Lane
Hurley
Maidenhead
Berkshire
SL6 6RJ
UK
8 MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
PL 00043/0093
9 DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
20/08/2010
10 DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
28/10/2014