Gabapentin Zentiva 300 Mg Capsules
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GABAPENTIN ZENTIVA 100MG, 300MG & 400MG CAPSULES
(Gabapentin)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
may harm them, even if their symptoms are the listed in this leaflet, please tell you doctor or
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It same as yours.
• If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What gabapentin is and what it is used for
2. Before you take gabapentin
3. How to take gabapentin
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store gabapentin
6. Further information
1. WHAT GABAPENTIN IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
The name of your medicine is Gabapentin Zentiva 100mg, 300mg or 400mg Capsules (called gabapentin throughout this leaflet). Gabapentin belongs to a group of medicines used:
• to treat epilepsy,
• to relieve long lasting pain caused by damage to the nerves (peripheral neuropathic pain).
To treat epilepsy: gabapentin is used to treat various forms of epilepsy (seizures that are initially limited to certain parts of the brain, whether the seizure spreads to other parts of the brain or not) in adults and children over 6 years old.
Your doctor will prescribe gabapentin if your current treatment is no longer fully controlling your epilepsy.
You should take gabapentin in addition to your current treatment.
If your doctor considers that it is necessary, gabapentin can also be used on its own to treat adults and children over 12 years of age. To relieve peripheral neuropathic pain:
Peripheral neuropathic pain is a long lasting pain caused by damage to the nerves.
A variety of different diseases can cause this type of pain (primarily occurring in the legs and/or arms), such as diabetes (high blood sugar) or shingles (disease caused by the varicella virus). These pains may be felt as hot, burning, throbbing, shooting, stabbing, sharp, cramping, aching, tingling, numbness, pins and needles etc.
2. BEFORE YOU TAKE GABAPENTIN
Do not take gabapentin:
• if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to the active substance of this medicine (gabapentin) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (refer to section 6.Further information).
Take special care with gabapentin and check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine if:
• You suffer from kidney problems your doctor may prescribe a different dosing schedule
• If you are on haemodialysis (to remove waste products because of kidney failure), tell your doctor if you develop muscle pain and/or weakness
• If you develop signs such as persistent stomach pain, feeling sick contact your doctor immediately as these may be symptoms of acute pancreatitis (an inflamed pancreas)
A small number of people being treated with anti-epileptics such as gabapentin have had thoughts of harming or killing themselves. If at any time you have these thoughts, immediately contact your doctor.
Important information about potentially serious reactions
A small number of people taking gabapentin get an allergic reaction or potentially serious skin reaction, which may develop into more serious problems if they are not treated. You need to know the symptoms to look out for while you are taking gabapentin. Read the description of these symptoms in section 4 of this leaflet under ‘Tell your doctor straight away’.
Muscle weakness, tenderness or pain and particularly, if at the same time, you feel unwell or have a high temperature it may be caused by an abnormal muscle breakdown which can be life-threatening and lead to kidney problems. You may also experience discolouration of your urine, and a change in blood test results (notably blood creatine phosphokinase increased). If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, please contact your doctor immediately.
Taking other medicines
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without prescription.
Medicines containing morphine
If you are taking any medicines containing morphine, please tell your doctor or pharmacist as morphine may increase the effect of gabapentin.
Antacids for indigestion
The absorption of gabapentin from the stomach may be reduced if you are taking any medicines used to treat ulcer (antacids containing aluminium and magnesium) at the same time. It is therefore recommended that gabapentin is taken at the earliest two hours after taking an antacid.
Gabapentin is not expected to interact with other drugs against epilepsy or your oral contraceptive pill.
Gabapentin may change the results of some laboratory tests. If you require a urine test tell your doctor or hospital that you are taking gabapentin.
Taking Gabapentin Capsules with food and drink
Gabapentin can be taken with or without food.
Pregnancy
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Gabapentin should not be taken during pregnancy, unless your doctor advises it.
Effective contraception must be used by women of child-bearing age.
Contact your doctor immediately if you become pregnant, think you might be pregnant or are planning to become pregnant while taking gabapentin.
No specific studies in pregnant women have been done with this medicine. However other medications used to treat seizures have reported an increased risk of harm to the developing baby, particularly when more than one medication is taken at the same time. Therefore, whenever possible, your doctor will advise you to take only one medication against epilepsy during your pregnancy.
Do not suddenly discontinue taking this medicine. The seizures may reappear, which could have serious consequences for you and your baby.
Breastfeeding
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
This is because gabapentin can pass into the mother’s milk. As the effect on the nursing infant is unknown, it is not recommended to breast-feed your baby while using gabapentin.
Driving and using machines
Gabapentin may cause dizziness, drowsiness and tiredness.
If you use this medicine, you should not drive, operate complex machinery or engage in other potentially hazardous activities, until you know how this medicine affects you
Important information about some of the ingredients in Gabapentin Capsules:
These capsules contain lactose. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
3. HOW TO TAKE GABAPENTIN
Always take Gabapentin Capsules exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Dosage
Your doctor will determine what dose is appropriate for you.
If you have the impression that the effect of gabapentin is too strong or too weak, talk to your doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible.
If you take gabapentin to relieve peripheral neuropathic pain:
Take the number of capsules as instructed by your doctor.
Your doctor will usually build up your dose gradually.
The starting dose will generally be between 300mg and 900mg each day.
Thereafter, the dose may be increased progressively up to a maximum of 3600mg each day. Your doctor will tell you to take the dose in 3 divided doses, i.e. once in the morning, once in the afternoon and once in the evening.
If you take gabapentin to treat your epilepsy:
Adults and adolescents over 12 years old:
Take the number of capsules as instructed by your doctor.
Your doctor will usually build up your dose gradually.
The starting dose will generally be between 300mg and 900mg each day.
Thereafter, the dose may be increased progressively up to a maximum of 3600mg each day. Your doctor will tell you to take the dose in 3 divided doses, i.e. once in the morning, once in the afternoon and once in the evening.
Children aged 6 years old and older:
The dose to be given to your child will be decided by your doctor as it is calculated against your child’s weight. The treatment is started with a low initial dose which is gradually increased over a period of approximately 3 days.
The usual dose to control epilepsy is 25-35 mg/kg/day.
It is usually given in 3 divided doses, by taking the capsule(s) each day, usually once in the morning, once in the afternoon and once in the evening.
Gabapentin is not recommended for use in children under 6 years old.
Particular groups of patients
If you have problems with your kidneys (because of a renal failure due to your age or a disease), your doctor may prescribe a different dosing schedule and/or dose.
If you are an elderly patient (over 65 years old), you should take gabapentin as indicated (except if you have problems with your kidneys). Your doctor may prescribe a different dosing schedule and/or dose if you have problems with your kidneys.
Method and route of administration
Gabapentin is for oral use. Always swallow the capsules whole with plenty of water.
Duration of treatment
Continue taking gabapentin until your doctor tells you to stop. You should not stop taking this medicine without medical advice.
If you take more gabapentin than you should: Higher than recommended doses may result in an increase in side effects including loss of consciousness, dizziness, double vision, slurred speech, drowsiness and diarrhoea. Call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency unit immediately if you take more gabapentin than your doctor prescribed. Take along any capsules that are left, the container and the label so that the hospital can easily tell what medicine you have taken.
If you take more gabapentin than you should: call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency unit immediately. Take along any capsules that are left, the container and the label so that the hospital can easily tell what medicine you have taken.
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If you forget to take gabapentin : if you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is within two hours of the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Gabapentin Capsules:
Do not stop taking gabapentin unless your doctor tells you to. If your treatment is stopped, it should be done gradually over a minimum of 1 week. If you stop taking gabapentin suddenly or before your doctor tells you, there is an increased risk of seizures.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, gabapentin can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Stop taking gabapentin and see a doctor straight away if:
• you get swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips or throat which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing.
You could also notice itchy, lumpy rash (hives) or nettle rash (urticaria). This may mean you are having an allergic reaction to Gabapentin Capsules.
• you have blistering, peeling or bleeding of the skin around the lip, eyes, mouth, nose and genitals. You may also have flu-like symptoms and a high temperature. These could be signs of Stevens-Johnson syndrome
• you get symptoms such as: yellowing of your skin or whites of your eyes, tiredness and fever. This may be due to inflammation of the liver or changes in the way your liver is working.
• you develop signs such as persistent stomach pain, feeling sick (nausea), and/or being sick (vomiting). This could be a sign of pancreatitis (an inflamed pancreas).
Tell your doctor straight away if:
• you develop muscle pain and/or weakness and you are also on haemodialysis
Gabapentin may cause a serious or life-threatening allergic reaction that may affect your skin or other parts of your body such as your liver or blood cells. You may or may not have rash when you get this type of reaction. It may cause you to be hospitalized or to stop gabapentin.
Call your doctor right away if you have any of the following symptoms:
• skin rash
• hives
• fever
• swollen glands that do not go away
• swelling of your lip and tongue
• yellowing of your skin or of the whites of the eyes
• unusual bruising or bleeding
• severe fatigue or weakness
• unexpected muscle pain
• frequent infections
These symptoms may be the first signs of a serious reaction. A doctor should examine you to decide if you should continue taking gabapentin.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you notice any of the following side effects:
Very common (affects more than 1 person in 10):
• viral infection
• ‘flu’ like symptoms such as tiredness, fever, body and muscle pain, runny or blocked nose, sore throat
• feeling drowsy, dizzy, lack of coordination.
Common (affects less than 1 person in 10):
• you may get infections more easily or more often than usual. This includes pneumonia, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections or ear infections.
• frequent infections such as fever, severe chills, sore throat or mouth ulcers. This may be due to a lower than normal white blood cell count (shown by a blood test)
• loss of appetite (anorexia), increase in appetite, increase in weight,
• anger towards others, confusion, fluctuation in mood, depression, anxiety, nervousness, strange or unusual thoughts,
• convulsions, jerky movements, difficulty speaking, loss of memory, tremor, difficulty sleeping, headache, problems with skin sensitivity such as warming, decreased sensation, coordination difficulties, unusual eye movements, increased, decreased or absent reflexes,
• blurred vision, double vision,
• vertigo,
• high blood pressure, flushing or dilatation of blood vessels,
• difficulty breathing, bronchitis, sore throat, cough, dry or runny nose,
• being sick (vomiting), feeling sick (nausea), problems with teeth, inflamed gums, diarrhoea, stomach pain, indigestion, constipation, dry mouth or throat, flatulence,
• swelling of the face, redness or itching of the skin, blood spots on the skin, acne
• joint pain, muscle pain, back pain, twitching,
• difficulty in getting or keeping an erection,
• swelling in the legs and arms, difficulty in walking, weakness, pain or feeling unwell,
• accidental injury, fracture, abrasion.
Uncommon (affects less than 1 person in 1,000) :
• allergic reactions such as hives
• unusually slow or reduced body movements,
• very fast, uneven or forceful heartbeat (palpitations),
• swelling that may involve the face, body and limbs,
• liver problems shown by blood tests.
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data) :
• decreased platelets (blood clotting cells)
• bruising more easily than usual. This could be because of a blood problem (thrombocytopenia),
• seeing or hearing things which are not there (hallucinations),
• problems with abnormal movements such as writhing, jerking movements and stiffness,
• ringing in the ears (tinnitus),
• serious kidney disease (acute kidney failure),
• side effects following the sudden stopping of gabapentin (anxiety, difficulty in sleeping, feeling sick, pain, sweating), chest pain,
• blood glucose variations in patients with diabetes,
• breast enlargement in men or women,
• incontinence (leakage of urine which you cannot control),
• a group of side effects that could include swollen lymph nodes (isolated small raised lumps under skin), fever, rash, and inflammation of liver occurring together.
• yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), inflammation of the liver
• breakdown of muscle fibres (rhabdomyolysis)
• change in blood test results (creatine phosphokinase increased)
Additionally in clinical studies in children, aggressive behaviour and jerky movements were reported commonly.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. HOW TO STORE GABAPENTIN
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package.
Do not use these capsules after the expiry date which is stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What Gabapentin Capsules contain
The active substance is gabapentin. Each capsule contains either 100mg, 300mg or 400mg of gabapentin.
The other ingredients are:
Gabapentin Zentiva 100mg Capsules: lactose monohydrate, maize starch, talc, titanium dioxide (E171) and gelatin.
Gabapentin Zentiva 300mg Capsules: lactose monohydrate, maize starch, talc, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172) and gelatin.
Gabapentin Zentiva 400mg Capsules: lactose monohydrate, maize starch, talc, titanium dioxide (E171), yellow iron oxide (E172), red iron oxide (E172) and gelatine
The printing ink used on the capsule contains: shellac (E104), titanium (E171) and FD&C Blue 1/Brilliant blue FCF Lake (E133).
What Gabapentin Capsules look like and contents of the pack
Gabapentin Zentiva 100mg Capsules are white, hard capsules marked S154 on one side.
Gabapentin Zentiva 300mg Capsules are yellow, hard capsules marked S155 on one side.
Gabapentin Zentiva 400mg Capsules are orange-yellow, hard capsules marked S156 on one side.
Pack size:100.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer:
Zentiva, One Onslow Street, Guildford, Surrey, GUI 4YS, UK
This leaflet was last revised in March 2015 o
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‘Zentiva’ is a registered trademark. © 2015 Zentiva o