Kenocidin Chlorhexidine Digluconate 5 Mg/Ml, Teat Dip Solution For Cattle (Dairy)
Revised: April 2015
AN: 00157/2014
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SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1. NAME OF THE VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCT
For all CMSs except Spain, Poland, Italy
Kenocidin
Chlorhexidine digluconate 5mg/ml, Teat dip solution for cattle (dairy)
For Spain, Poland, Italy
Kenocidin
5mg/ml, Teat dip solution for cattle (dairy)
Chlorhexidine digluconate
2. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
Each ml contains:
Active substance: Chlorhexidine digluconate (Equivalent to chlorhexidine Excipients: Patent Blue V (E131) Glycerol Allantoin |
5.00 mg 2.815 mg) 0.03 mg 51.00 mg 1.00 mg |
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3. PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Teat Dip Solution
Blue Viscous Liquid
4. CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Target species
Cattle (dairy).
4.2 Indications for use, specifying the target species
Teat disinfection as a part of a prevention strategy for mastitis in lactating dairy cows.
For the maintenance of good teat skin and teat end condition.
4.3 Contraindications
Do not use in cases of known hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine or any of the excipients.
4.4 Special warnings for each target species
Ensure udder and teats are clean and dry before the next milking.
4.5 Special precautions for use
Special precautions for use in animals
For external use only.
Allow product to dry before exposing the cows to wet (rainy), cold or windy conditions.
If the temperature is below freezing, allow teats to air dry before letting cows outside.
Use for the treatment of teats with cutaneous lesions may delay the wound healing process. It is recommended to discontinue the treatment until the lesions are healed. The presence of organic matter (pus, blood, etc.) may limit the action of the disinfectant chlorhexidine.
If signs of disease appear, consult a veterinary surgeon.
Special precautions to be taken by the person administering the veterinary medicinal product to animals
Avoid contact with eyes. If splashed in the eye, rinse with clean running water and seek medical advice.
In case of accidental ingestion, drink large quantities of water, seek medical advice immediately and show the package label to the physician.
Keep away from food and animal feed.
Wash hands after use.
People with known hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine should avoid contact with the veterinary medicinal product.
4.6 Adverse reactions (frequency and seriousness)
Change of active ingredient teat dip type can on very rare occasions cause skin irritation.
4.7 Use during pregnancy, lactation or lay
Can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
4.8 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Incompatibilities are mentioned in section 6.2
4.9 Amounts to be administered and administration route
The product is ready to use as a post-milking teat dip, applied up to two times per day.
Use at least 5ml per cow per application.
Dip the teats immediately after milking each cow. Ensure that the teat is completely covered to three quarters of its length.
The dip cup should be replenished as necessary.
If a common dip cup is used for application, a fresh solution should always be used at each milking. The dip cup should be emptied, cleaned and rinsed after each milking session or when the cup becomes contaminated during milking. Do not pour the remaining solution from the dip cup back into the original container. Do not use the product for cleaning and/or sanitizing milking equipment.
4.10 Overdose (symptoms, emergency procedures, antidotes), if necessary
Not applicable. This veterinary medicinal product is for topical application, significant absorption does not occur.
4.11 Withdrawal period(s)
Meat and Offal: Zero days.
Milk: Zero hours
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Dermatologicals, antiseptic, disinfectant based on chlorhexidine
ATCvet code: QD08AC02.
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Chlorhexidine is a bisbiguanide antiseptic.Chlorhexidine has a broad-spectrum of activity. It is capable of rapidly and completely killing on contact practically all vegetative bacteria. Chlorhexidine has a mycostatic activity as well and prevents the out growth of bacterial spores.
Chlorhexidine causes cell wall disruption. This leads to modification, or loss, of permeability and damage. Leakage of intracellular constituents occurs as a consequence of cell death. Release of cell constituents occurs at very low concentrations. High concentrations of chlorhexidine cause coagulation of intracellular constituents. Due to electrostatic interaction with the acid phospholipids, the primary site of action is the cytoplasmic membrane.
All species of vegetative bacteria are susceptible to this action of chlorhexidine and there is no documented resistance mechanism in the field.
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic. The product has been tested according to European Standards EN 1656 (field conditions) against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Enterococcus hirae,E. coli, S. agalactiae, S. dysgalactiae, S. uberis, Corynebacterium bovis, Streptococcus bovis, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic particulars
Chlorhexidine is not significantly absorbed through the skin after topical application and therefore no systemic pharmacokinetic activity is indicated.
6. PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Patent Blue V (E131)
Glycerol
Allantoin
Isopropyl Alcohol
Macrogol Stearate
Guar
Mint Oil, Partly Dementholised
Citric Acid Monohydrate
Sodium Hydroxide 30% Solution
Water, Purified
6.2 Incompatibilities
Chlorhexidine can be inactivated by anionic and nonionic surfactants (eg soaps, even natural) or inorganic anions, so do not mix with tap water, other chemicals, disinfectants and other products for the teat and udder care.
6.3 Shelf life
Shelf life of the veterinary medicinal product as packaged for sale: 18 months
Shelf life after first opening the immediate packaging: 6 months
6.4. Special precautions for storage
Keep the container tightly closed
Protect from frost
If the veterinary medicinalproduct has frozen, thaw in a warm place and shake well before use
Protect from light.
6.5 Nature and composition of immediate packaging
1 litre white high-density polyethylene multidose containers (HDPE) with HDPE screw-caps and o-ring seals.
5,10,20,25,60 and 200* litre, blue HDPE multidose containers with HDPE screw-caps and o-ring seals. The overseal on the 200 litres presentation is red.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
* The 200 litre multidose container should not be returned for re-filling.
6.6 Special precautions for the disposal of unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from the use of such products
Any unused veterinary medicinal product or waste materials derived from such veterinary medicinal products should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
HARMFUL TO FISH AND AQUATIC LIFE. Do not contaminate ponds, waterways or ditches with the product or used container.
UK only: To dispose of unused product to land you must have an authorisation under the groundwater regulations currently in force.
7. MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
CID LINES NV
Waterpoortstraat 2
8900 Ieper
Belgium
8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER
Vm 22136/4002
9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION
5 November 2009
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
April 2015
Approved: 16 April 2015
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