Lisinopril 2.5mg Tablets
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PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Lisinopril 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg, 20mg Tablets
(lisinopril)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
- If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Lisinopril is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Lisinopril
3. How to take Lisinopril
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Lisinopril
6. Further information
1. WHAT LISINOPRIL IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Lisinopril contains a medicine called lisinopril. This belongs to a group of medicines called ACE inhibitors.
Lisinopril 2.5mg, 5mg, 10mg and 20mg tablets can be used for the following conditions:
• Totreathigh blood pressure (hypertension).
• Totreatheart failure.
• Ifyouhave recently had a heart attack (myocardial infarction).
• Totreatkidney problems caused by Type II diabetes in people with high blood pressure.
Lisinopril works by making your blood vessels widen. This helps to lower your blood pressure. It also makes it easier for your heart to pump blood to all parts of your body.
2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE LISINOPRIL
Do not take Lisinopril:
• Ifyouare allergic (hypersensitive) to lisinopril or any of the other ingredients of Lisinopril (listed in Section 6: Further information).
• Ifyouhave ever had an allergic reaction to another ACE inhibitor medicine. The allergic reaction may have caused swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, tongue or throat. It may also have made it difficult to swallow or breathe (angioedema).
• Ifamember of your family has had severe allergic reactions (angioedema) to an ACE inhibitor or you have had severe allergic reactions (angioedema) without a known cause.
• Ifyouare more than 3 months pregnant. (It is also better to avoid Lisinopril in early pregnancy -see pregnancy section).
• Ifyouhave diabetes or impaired kidney function and you are treated with a blood pressure lowering medicine containing aliskiren.
Do not take Lisinopril if any of the above applies to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Lisinopril.
If you develop a dry cough which is persistent for a long time after starting treatment with Lisinopril, talk to your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse before taking Lisinopril tablets
• Ifyouare taking any of the following medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
- an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARBs) (also known as sartans - for example valsartan, telmisartan, irbesartan), in particular if you have diabetes-related kidney problems.
- aliskiren"
Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood pressure, and the amount of electrolytes (e.g. potassium) in your blood at regular intervals.
See also information under the heading "Do not take Lisinopril"
Take special care with Lisinopril
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Lisinopril if:
• Youhave a narrowing (stenosis) of the aorta (an artery in your heart) or a narrowing of the heart valves (mitral valves).
• Youhave a narrowing (stenosis) of the kidney artery.
• Youhave an increase in the thickness of the heart muscle (known as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy).
• Youhave problems with your blood vessels (collagen vascular disease).
• Youhave low blood pressure. You may notice this as feeling dizzy or light-headed, especially when standing up.
• Youhave kidney problems or you are having kidney dialysis.
• Youhave liver problems.
• Youhave diabetes.
• Youhave recently had diarrhoea or vomiting (being sick).
• Yourdoctor has told you to control the amount of salt in your diet.
• Youhave high levels of cholesterol and you are having a treatment called “LDL apheresis”.
• Youmust tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Lisinopril is not
recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see pregnancy section).
• Youareof black origin as Lisinopril may be less effective. You may also more readily get the side effect “angioedema” (a severe allergic reaction).
If you are not sure if any of the above apply to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Lisinopril.
Treatment for allergies such as insect stings
Tell your doctor if you are having or are going to have treatment to lower the effects of an allergy such as insect stings (desensitisation treatment). If you take Lisinopril while you are having this treatment, it may cause a severe allergic reaction.
Operations
If you are going to have an operation (including dental surgery) tell the doctor or dentist that you are taking Lisinopril. This is because you can get low blood pressure (hypotension) if you are given certain local or general anaesthetics while you are taking Lisinopril.
Other medicines and Lisinopril
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
This includes medicines that you buy without a prescription. This is because Lisinopril can affect the way some medicines work and some medicines can have an effect on Lisinopril.
In particular, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines:
• Othermedicines to help lower your blood pressure.
• Watertablets (diuretic medicines).
• Medicines to break up blood clots (usually given in hospital).
• Beta-blocker medicines, such as atenolol and propranolol.
• Nitratemedicines (for heart problems)
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) used to treat pain and arthritis
• Aspirin(Acetylsalicylic acid), if you are taking more than 3 grams each day.
• Medicines for depression and for mental problems, including lithium
• Potassium tablets or salt substitutes that have potassium in them
• Insulinor medicines that you take by mouth for diabetes
• Medicines used to treat asthma
• Medicines to treat nose or sinus congestion or other cold remedies (including those you can buy in the pharmacy).
• Medicines to suppress the body's immune response (immunosuppressants).
• Allopurinol (for gout).
• Procainamide (for heart beat problems).
• Medicines that contain gold, such as sodium aurothiomalate, which may be given to you as an injection.
You doctor may need to change your dose and/or to take other precautions:
• Ifyouare taking an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) or aliskiren (see also information under the headings "Do not take Lisinopril" and "Warnings and precautions")
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Pregnancy
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Lisinopril before you become pregnant or as soon as you know you are pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Lisinopril. Lisinopril is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used after the third month of pregnancy.
Breast-feeding
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Lisinopril is not recommended for mothers who are breast-feeding, and your doctor may choose another treatment for you if you wish to breast-feed, especially if your baby is newborn, or was born prematurely.
Driving and using machines
• Somepeople feel dizzy or tired when taking this medicine. If this happens to you, do not drive or use any tools or machines.
• Youmust wait to see how your medicine affects you before trying these activities.
3. HOW TO TAKE LISINOPRIL
Always take Lisinopril exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
Once you have started taking Lisinopril your doctor may take blood tests. Your doctor may then adjust your dose so you take the right amount of medicine for you.
Taking your medicine
• Swallow the tablet with a drink of water.
• Trytotake your tablets at the same time each day. It does not matter if you take Lisinopril before or after food.
• Keeptaking Lisinopril for as long as your doctor tells you to, it is a long term treatment. It is important to keep taking Lisinopril every day.
Taking your first dose
• Takespecial care when you have your first dose of Lisinopril or if your dose is increased. It may cause a greater fall in blood pressure than later doses.
• Thismay make you feel dizzy or light-headed. If this happens, it may help to lie down. If you are concerned, please talk to your doctor as soon as possible.
Adults
Your dose depends on your medical condition and whether you are taking any other medicines. Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take each day. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.
For high blood pressure
• Theusualstarting dose is 10 mg once a day.
• Theusuallong-term dose is 20 mg once a day.
For heart failure
• Theusualstarting dose is 2.5 mg once a day.
• Thelong-term dose is 5 to 35 mg once a day.
After a heart attack
• Theusualstarting dose is 5 mg within 24 hours of your attack and 5 mg one day later.
• Theusuallong-term dose is 10 mg once a day.
For kidney problems caused by diabetes
• Theusualdose is either 10 mg or 20 mg once a day.
If you are elderly, have kidney problems or are taking diuretic medicines your doctor may give you a lower dose than the usual dose.
Children and adolescents (6 to 16 years old) with high blood pressure
• Lisinopril is not recommended for children under 6 years or in any children with severe kidney problems.
• Thedoctor will work out the correct dose for your child. The dose depends on the child's body weight.
• Forchildren who weigh between 20 kg and 50 kg, the usual starting dose is 2.5 mg once a day.
• Forchildren who weigh more than 50 kg, the usual starting dose is 5 mg once a day.
If you take more Lisinopril than you should
If you take more Lisinopril than prescribed by your doctor, talk to a doctor or go to a hospital immediately. The following effects are most likely to happen: Dizziness, palpitations.
If you forget to take Lisinopril
• Ifyouforget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.
• Donottake a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Lisinopril
Do not stop taking your tablets, even if you are feeling well, unless your doctor tells you to.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Lisinopril can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any of the following reactions, stop taking Lisinopril and see your doctor immediately.
• Severeallergic reactions (uncommon, affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000). The signs may include sudden onset of:
- Swelling of your face, lips, tongue or throat. This may make it difficult to swallow.
- Severe or sudden swelling of your hands, feet and ankles.
- Difficulty breathing.
- Severe itching of the skin (with raised lumps).
• Severeskin disorders, like a sudden, unexpected rash or burning, red or peeling skin (very rare, affects less than 1 user in 10,000).
• Aninfection with symptoms such as fever and serious deterioration of your general condition, or fever with local infection symptoms such as sore throat/pharynx/mouth or urinary problems (very rare, affects less than 1 user in 10,000).
Other possible side effects:
Common (affects 1 to 10 users in 100)
• Headache.
• Feelingdizzy or light-headed, especially if you stand up quickly.
• Diarrhoea.
• A drycough that does not go away.
• Beingsick (vomiting).
• Kidneyproblems (shown in a blood test).
Uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000)
• Moodchanges.
• Changeof colour in your fingers or toes (pale blue followed by redness) or numbness or tingling in your fingers or toes.
• Changes in the way things taste.
• Feelingsleepy.
• Spinning feeling (vertigo).
• Havingdifficulty sleeping.
• Stroke.
• Fastheart beat.
• Runnynose.
• Feelingsick (nausea).
• Stomach pain or indigestion.
• Skinrash or itching.
• Beingunable to get an erection (impotence).
• Feelingtired or feeling weak (loss of strength).
• A verybig drop in blood pressure may happen in people with the following conditions: coronary heart disease; narrowing of the aorta (a heart artery), kidney artery or heart valves; an increase in the thickness of the heart muscle. If this happens to you, you may feel dizzy or light-headed, especially if you stand up quickly.
• Changes in blood tests that show how well your liver and kidneys are working.
• Heartattack.
Rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000)
• Feelingconfused.
• A lumpyrash (hives).
• Drymouth.
• Hairloss.
• Psoriasis (a skin problem).
• Changes in the way things smell
• Development of breasts in men.
• Changes to some of the cells or other parts of your blood. Your doctor may take blood samples from time to time to check whether Lisinopril has had any effect on your blood. The signs may include feeling tired, pale skin, a sore throat, high temperature (fever), joint and muscle pains, swelling of the joints or glands, or sensitivity to sunlight.
• Suddenrenal failure.
Very rare (affect less than 1 user in 10,000)
• Sinusitis (a feeling of pain and fullness behind your cheeks and eyes).
• Wheezing.
• Lowlevels of sugar in your blood (hypoglycaemia). The signs may include feeling hungry or weak, sweating and a fast heart beat.
• Inflammation of the lungs. The signs include cough, feeling short of breath and high temperature (fever).
• Yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice).
• Inflammation of the liver. This can cause loss of appetite, yellowing of the skin and eyes, and dark coloured urine.
• Inflammation of the pancreas. This causes moderate to severe pain in the stomach.
• Severeskin disorders. The symptoms include redness, blistering and peeling.
• Sweating.
• Passingless water (urine) than normal or passing no water.
• Liverfailure.
• Lumps.
• Inflamed gut
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data)
• Symptoms of depression.
• Fainting.
• Lowlevels of sodium in your blood (the symptoms may be tiredness, headache, nausea, vomiting) Side effects in children appear to be comparable to those seen in adults.
If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
5. HOW TO STORE LISINOPRIL
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package.
Do not use Lisinopril after the expiry date, which is stated on the carton after 'EXP'. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What Lisinopril contains
- The active substance is: lisinopril.
Each tablet contains 2.5mg anhydrous lisinopril (as lisinopril dihydrate).
Each tablet contains 5mg anhydrous lisinopril (as lisinopril dihydrate).
Each tablet contains 10mg anhydrous lisinopril (as lisinopril dihydrate).
Each tablet contains 20mg anhydrous lisinopril (as lisinopril dihydrate).
- The other ingredients are calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, mannitol, pregelatinised starch, maize starch, colloidal anhydrous silica and magnesium stearate.
What Lisinopril looks like and contents of the pack
The Tablet are white round and biconvex, with an imprint '2.5' (2.5mg) or '5' (5mg) or '10' (10mg) or '20' (20mg) on one side and score on the other side. They are available in blister pack of 28 tablets.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Milpharrn Limited Ares, Odyssey Business Park West End Road South Ruislip HA4 6QD United Kingdom