Medine.co.uk

Lizinna 250 Microgram/35 Microgram Tablets

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250 microgram/ 35 microgram Tablets


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Howto recognise a blood clot

Seek urgent medical attention ifyou notice any of the following signs or symptoms.

Are you experiencing any of these signs?

What are you possibly suffering from?

•    swelling of one leg or along a vein in the leg or foot especially when accompanied by:

•    pain or tenderness in the leg which may be felt only when standing or walking;

•    increased warmth in the affected leg;

•    change in colour of the skin on the leg e.g. turning pale, red or blue.

Deep vein thrombosis

•    sudden unexplained breathlessness or rapid breathing;

•    sudden cough without an obvious cause, which may bring up blood;

•    sharp chest pain which may increase with deep breathing;

•    severe light headedness or dizziness;

•    rapid or irregular heartbeat;

•    severe pain in your stomach;

If you are unsure, talk to a doctor as some of these symptoms such as coughing or being short of breath may be mistaken for a milder condition such as a respiratory tract infection (e.g. a 'common cold').

Pulmonary embolism


Symptoms most commonly occur in one eye:

Retinal vein thrombosis (blood

•    immediate loss of vision or

•    painless blurring of vision which can progress to loss of vision.

clot in the eye)

•    chest pain, discomfort, pressure, heaviness

•    sensation of squeezing or fullness in the chest, arm or below the breastbone;

•    fullness, indigestion or choking feeling;

•    upper body discomfort radiating to the back, jaw, throat, arm and stomach;

•    sweating, nausea, vomiting or dizziness;

•    extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath;

•    rapid or irregular heartbeats.

Heart attack

•    sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body;

•    sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding;

•    sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes;

•    sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination;

•    sudden, severe or prolonged headache with no known cause;

•    loss of consciousness or fainting with or without seizure.

Stroke

Sometimes the symptoms of stroke can be brief with an almost immediate and full recovery, but you should still seek urgent medical attention as you may be at risk of another stroke.

• swelling and slight blue discolouration of an extremity;

Blood clots blocking other blood

• severe pain in your stomach (acute abdomen).

vessels


PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER

Lizinna 250 microgram/35 microgram Tablets

Norgestimate/eth i nylestrad iol

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

•    Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

•    Ifyou have any furtherquestions, askyourdoctor, pharmacist or nurse.

•    This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

•    Ifyou get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

Important things to know about combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs):

•    They are one of the most reliable reversible methods of contraception if used correctly

•    They slightly increase the risk of having a blood clot in the veins and arteries, especially in the first year or when restarting a combined hormonal contraceptive following a break of 4 or more weeks

•    Please be alert and see your doctor ifyou thinkyou may have symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood clots”)

What is in this leaflet:

1.    What Lizinna is and what it is used for

2.    What you need to know before you take Lizinna

3.    How to take Lizinna

4.    Possible side effects

5.    How to store Lizinna

6.    Contents of the pack and other information

1. WHAT LIZINNAIS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR

Lizinna is a combined oral contraceptive pill. It is used to prevent pregnancy. Lizinna needs to be taken as directed to prevent pregnancy.

This contraceptive contains two types of female sex hormones, oestrogen and progestogen. Because it contains two hormones, Lizinna is called a 'combined hormonal contraceptive'.

These hormones prevent an egg being released from your ovaries so you cannot get pregnant. Also, Lizinna makes the fluid (mucus) in your cervix thicker which makes it more difficult for sperm to enterthe womb.

Lizinna is a 21 -day Pill - you take one tablet each day for 21 days, followed by 7 days when you take no pills.

2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE LIZINNA

General notes

Before you start using Lizinna you should read the information on blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important to read the symptoms of a blood clot - see Section 2 “Blood clots”).

It is important that you understand the benefits and risks of taking Lizinna before you start taking it, or when deciding whether to carry on taking it. Although Lizinna is suitable for most healthy women it is not suitable for everyone.

Tell your doctor ifyou have any of the illnesses or risk factors mentioned in this leaflet.

When you should not use Lizinna:

You should not use Lizinna if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you do have any of the conditions listed below, you must tell your doctor. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of birth control would be more appropriate.

Do not take Lizinna

•    Ifyou are allergic to norgestimate, ethi nylestrad iol orany of the other ingredients in this medicine (listed in Section 6);

•    if you have (or have ever had) a blood clot in a blood vessel of your legs (deep vein thrombosis, DVT), your lungs (pulmonary embolus, PE) or other organs;

•    ifyou have ever had a heart attack or a stroke;

•    if you have (or have ever had) angina pectoris (a condition that causes severe chest pain and may be a first sign of a heart attack) or transient ischaemic attack (TIA- temporary stroke symptoms);

•    ifyou are breast feeding and your baby is less than 6 weeks old;

•    ifyou have an illness which runs in your family which affects fat levels in your blood (called dyslipoproteinemia);

•    ifyou know you have a disorder affecting your blood clotting for instance, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, antithrombin-lll deficiency, FactorV Leiden or antiphospholipid antibodies;

•    ifyou have ever been told you might have breast cancer or cancer of the womb, cervix or vagina;

•    ifyou have unexplained vaginal bleeding;

•    ifyou need an operation or if you are offyourfeetfora long time (see section 'Blood clots');

•    ifyou have an irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation), problems with heart valves or heart failure;

•    ifyou have (or have ever had) a type of migraine called 'migraine with aura';

•    ifyousmoke 15 or more cigarettes a day and you are 35 years of age or older;

•    ifyou have or have recently had a severe liver disease;

•    ifyou have breast or liver cancer;

•    ifyou have (or have ever had) an inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis);

•    if your period has not yet started (girls in puberty);

•    ifyou have any of the following diseases that may increase your risk of a clot in the arteries:

■    severe diabetes with blood vessel damage

■    very high blood pressure

■    a very high level of fat in the blood (cholesterol ortriglycerides)

■    a condition known as hyperhomocysteinaemia

Medical check-ups

Before using Lizinna you will need to see your doctor for a medical check-up. Your doctor will ask about you and your family's medical problems and check your blood pressure. You may also need other checks, such as a breast examination but only if these are necessary for you or if you have any special concerns.

•    You will need regular check-ups with your doctor or family planning nurse, usually when you need another prescription of Lizinna.

•    You should go for regular cervical smear tests.

•    Check your breasts and nipples every month for changes - tell your doctor ifyou can see or feel anything odd, such as lumps or dimpling of the skin.

•    Ifyou need a blood test tell your doctor that you are taking Lizinna, because it can affect the results of some tests.

•    If you're going to have an operation, make sure yourdoctor knows about it. You may need to stop taking Lizinna about 4-6 weeks before the operation. This is to reduce the risk of a blood clot. Your doctor will tell you when you can start taking Lizinna again.

Warnings and precautions_

When should vou contact yourdoctor?

Seek urgent medical attention

• ifyou notice possible signs of a blood clot that may mean you are suffering from a blood clot in the leg (i.e. deep vein thrombosis), a blood clot in the lung (i.e. pulmonary embolism), a heart attack or a stroke (see 'Blood clot' (thrombosis) section below.

For a description of the symptoms of these serious side effects please go to “How to recognise a blood clot”.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using Lizinna if you have any of the following or they happen or get worse while using Lizinna and as you get older:

•    ifyou are seriously overweight (you weigh 90 kg, which is 14 stone 2 lb) or more;

•    ifyou smoke;

•    ifyou orany of your close family have had blood clots;

•    you have high blood pressure oryour blood pressure gets higher;

•    ifyou need an operation, or you are offyourfeetfora long time (see in section 2 'Blood clots');

•    if you have elevated levels of fat in the blood (hypertriglyceridaemia) or a positive family history for this condition. Hypertriglyceridaemia has been associated with an increased risk of developing pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas);

•    ifyou have an irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation), problems with heart valves or heart failure, or if you or someone in your close family has had a heart attack or stroke at a young age;

•    ifyou have a blood problem called porphyria;

•    ifyou have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE - a disease affecting your natural defence system);

•    ifyou have haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS - a disorder of blood clotting causing failure of the kidneys);

•    ifyou have a hearing loss;

•    ifyou have diabetes;

•    ifyou have gallstones;

•    ifyou have liver problems including yellowing of the skin and whites of the eye Gaundice);

•    ifyou have a problem of the nervous system involving sudden movements of the body called 'Sydenham's chorea';

•    ifyou have Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis (chronic inflammatory bowel disease);

•    ifyou had a skin rash with blisters during pregnancy (called 'herpes gestationis');

•    if you have 'pregnancy spots'. These are yellowish-brown patches or spots, especially on your face (called 'chloasma');

•    ifyou are depressed;

•    if a close relative has or has ever had breast cancer;

•    ifyou have epilepsy;

•    ifyou have hereditary angioedema, products containing oestrogens may cause or worsen the symptoms. See your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms of angioedema such as swollen face, tongue and/or pharynx and/or difficulty swallowing or hives together with difficulty breathing.

•    ifyou sufferfrom migraine;

•    ifyou have sickle cell anaemia (an inherited disease of the red blood cells);

•    Ifyou have an inflammation in the veins underthe skin (superficial thrombophlebitis);

•    Ifyou have varicose veins;

•    ifyou thinkyou might be pregnant;

•    if you have just given birth you are at an increased risk of blood clots. You should ask your doctor how soon after delivery you can start taking Lizinna.

If you are not sure if any of the above apply to you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using Lizinna.

Other medicines and Lizinna

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines. This includes medicines obtained withouta prescription, including herbal medicines.

Certain medicines and herbal remedies may stop Lizinna from working properly. If this happens you could get pregnant.

Tell yourdoctor if you are taking:

•    medicines for HIV infection (such as ritonavir, nevirapine)

•    medicines for infection called antibiotics (such as rifampicin and griseofulvin)

•    medicines for epilepsy (such as topiramate, phenytoin sodium, carbamazepine, primidone, oxcarbamazepine and felbamate)

•    medicine for high blood pressure in the blood vessels in the lungs (bosentan)

•    medicine for excessive daytime sleepiness (modafinil)

•    medicine for relaxation and difficulty in sleeping (sedatives such as barbiturates)

•    St. John's Wort - a herbal remedy used for depression.

Lizinna can also affect other medicines- for example:

•    ciclosporin (to prevent transplant rejection and for rheumatoid arthritis or some skin problems)

•    lamotrigine (for epilepsy)

•    prednisolone (a steroid to reduce inflammation)

•    theophylline (for asthma, bronchitis and emphysema)

Talk to your doctor before taking Lizinna ifyou are taking any of these medicines. Yourdoctor may have to change how much of these medicines you are taking.

Risks of using combined hormonal contraceptives

The following information is based on information about combined birth control tablets. As Lizinna contains similar hormones to those used in combined birth control tablets, it is likely to have the same risks. All combined birth control tablets have risks, which may lead to disability or death.

Blood clots

Using a combined hormonal contraceptive such as Lizinna increases your risk of developing a blood clot compared with not using one. In rare cases a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.

Blood clots can develop

•    in veins (referred to as a 'venous thrombosis', 'venous thromboembolism' or VTE)

•    in the arteries (referred to as an 'arterial thrombosis', 'arterial thromboembolism' or ATE).

Recovery from blood clots is not always complete. Rarely, there may be serious lasting effects or, very rarely, they may be fatal.

It is important to remember that the overall risk of a harmful blood clot due to Lizinna is small.

Blood clots in a vein

What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?

•    The use of combined hormonal contraceptives has been connected with an increase in the risk of blood clots in the vein (venous thrombosis). However, these side effects are rare. Most frequently, they occur in the first year of use of a combined hormonal contraceptive.

•    If a blood clot forms in a vein in the leg or foot it can cause a deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

•    If a blood clot travels from the leg and lodges in the lung it can cause a pulmonary embolism.

•    Very rarely a clot may form in a vein in another organ such as the eye (retinal vein thrombosis).

When is the risk of developing a blood clot in a vein highest?

The risk of developing a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may also be higher ifyou restart taking a combined hormonal contraceptive (the same product or a different product) after a break of 4 weeks or more.

After the first year, the risk gets smaller but is always slightly higher than if you were not using a combined hormonal contraceptive.

When you stop Lizinna your risk of a blood clot returns to normal within a few weeks.

What is the risk of developing a blood clot?

The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.

The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Lizinna is small.

•    Out of 10,000 women who are not using any combined hormonal contraceptive and are not pregnant, about 2 will develop a blood clot in a year.

•    Out of 10,000 women who are using a combined hormonal contraceptive that contains levonorgestrel or norethisterone, or norgestimate such as Lizinna, about 5-7 will develop a blood clot in a year.

•    The risk of having a blood clot will vary according to your personal medical history (see “Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot” below)

Risk of developing a blood clot in a year

Women who are not using a combined hormonal pill/patch/ring and are not pregnant

About 2 out of 10,000 women

Women using a combined hormonal contraceptive pill containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone or norgestimate

About 5-7 out of 10,000 women

Women using Lizinna

About 5-7 out of 10,000 women

Factors that increase vour risk of a blood clot in a vein

The risk of a blood clot with Lizinna is small but some conditions will increase the risk. Your risk is higher:

•    ifyou are very overweight (body mass index or BMI over 30kg/m2);

•    if one of your immediate family has had a blood clot in the leg, lung or other organ at a young age (e.g. below the age of about 50). In this case you could have a hereditary blood clotting disorder;

•    ifyou need to have an operation, or if you are off your feet for a long time because of an injury or illness, or you have your leg in a cast. The use of Lizinna may need to be stopped several weeks before surgery or while you are less mobile. Ifyou need to stop Lizinna askyourdoctor when you can start using it again;

•    as you get older (particularly above about 35 years);

•    ifyou gave birth less than a few weeks ago.

The risk of developing a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.

Air travel (>4 hours) may temporarily increase your risk of a blood clot, particularly ifyou have some of the other factors listed.

It is important to tell your doctor if any of these conditions apply to you, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that Lizinna needs to be stopped.

If any of the above conditions change while you are using Lizinna, for example a close family member experiences a thrombosis for no known reason; or you gain a lot of weight, tell yourdoctor.

Blood clots in an artery

What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?

Like a blood clot in a vein, a clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.

Factors that increase vour risk of a blood clot in an artery

It is important to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke from using Lizinna is very small but can increase:

•    with increasing age (beyond about 35 years);

•    ifyou smoke. When using a combined hormonal contraceptive like Lizinna you are advised to stop smoking. Ifyou are unable to stop smoking and are older than 35 your doctor may advise you to use a different type of contraceptive;

•    ifyou are overweight;

•    ifyou have high blood pressure;

•    if a member of your immediate family has had a heart attack or stroke at a young age (less than about 50). In this case you could also have a higher risk of having a heart attack or stroke;

•    ifyou, or someone in your immediate family, have a high level of fat in the blood (cholesterol ortriglycerides);

•    ifyou get migraines, especially migraines with aura;

•    ifyou have a problem with your heart (valve disorder, disturbance of the rhythm called atrial fibrillation);

•    ifyou have diabetes.

Ifyou have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe the risk of developing a blood clot may be increased even more.

If any of the above conditions change while you are using Lizinna, for example you start smoking, a close family member experiences a thrombosis for no known reason; or you gain a lot of weight, tell yourdoctor.

Combined hormonal contraceptives and cancer

Breastcancer

Breast cancer has been found more often in women who take combined hormonal contraceptives. However, it is possible that the combined hormonal contraceptive is not the cause of more women having breast cancer. It may be that women taking the combined hormonal contraceptive are examined more often. This might mean that there is a better chance of the breast cancer being noticed. The increased risk gradually goes down after stopping the combined hormonal contraceptive. After 10 years, the risk is the same as for people who have never used the combined hormonal contraceptive.

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer also has been found more often in women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. However, this may be due to other causes. These include more sexual partners and sexually transmitted disease.

Liver cancer

In rare cases, liver tumours which are not cancer have been found in women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. Even more rarely, liver tumours which are cancer have been found. This can cause bleeding inside the body with very bad pain in the stomach area.

If this happens to you, talk to your doctor immediately.

Taking Lizinna with food, drink and alcohol

It is not expected that food ordrink will affect the way Lizinna works.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Do not start taking Lizinna ifyou are pregnant. Ifyou think you might be pregnant while taking Lizinna, do a pregnancy test to confirm that you are before you stop taking your tablets.

If you are breast-feeding, your doctor or nurse may advise you not to take Lizinna and advise you on alternative contraception. Taking this medicine while breast-feeding may not stop you from becoming pregnant.

Driving and using machines

Lizinna has no known effect on the ability to drive or use machines.

Sexually transmitted disease

Lizinna will not protect you against sexually transmitted infections, such as Chlamydia or HIV. Only condoms can help to do this.

Lizinna contains Lactose: If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before using this medicine.

3. HOW TO TAKE LIZINNA

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist ifyou are not sure.

Take Lizinna every day for 21 days

Lizinna comes in a strip of 21 tablets, each marked with a day of the week.

Take your tablet at the same time every day.

Start by taking a tablet marked with the correct day of the week.

Follow the direction of the arrows on the strip. Take one tablet each day.

Swallow each tablet whole, with water if necessary. Do not chew the tablet.

Then have seven tablet-free days

After you have taken all 21 tablets in the strip, you have seven days when you take no tablets. So if you take the last tablet of one pack on a Friday, you will take the first tablet of your next pack on the Saturday of the following week.

Within a few days of taking the last tablet from the strip, you should have a withdrawal bleed like a period. This bleed may not have finished when it is time to start your next strip of tablets.

You don't need to use extra contraception during these seven tablet-free days as long as you have taken your tablets correctly and start the next strip of tablets on time.

Then start your next strip

Start taking your next strip of Lizinna after the seven tablet-free days even ifyou are still bleeding. Always start the new strip on time.

As long as you take Lizinna correctly, you will always start each new strip on the same day of the week.

Ifyou have not used a contraceptive with hormones in the previous month

Begin with Lizinna on the first day of the cycle (that is the first day of your period). Ifyou start Lizinna on the first day of your period you are immediately protected against pregnancy. You may also begin on day 2-5 of the cycle, but then you must use extra protective measures (for example, a condom) for the first 7 days.

Changing from a combination hormonal contraceptive, or combination contraceptive vaginal ring or patch

You can start Lizinna preferably on the day after the last active tablet (the last tablet containing active substances) of your previous pill, but at the latest on the day after the tablet-free days of your previous pill (or after the last inactive tablet of your previous pill). When changing from a combination contraceptive vaginal ring or patch, follow the advice of your doctor.

Changing from a progestogen-only-method (progestogen-only pill, injection, implant or a progestogenreleasing IUD)

You may switch any day from the progestogen-only pill (from an implant or an IUD on the day of its removal, from an injectable when the next injection would be due) but in all of these cases use extra protective measures (for example, a condom) for the first 7 days of tablet-taking.

After a miscarriage

Follow the advice of yourdoctor.

After having a baby

You can start Lizinna between 21 and 28 days after having a baby, If you start later than day 28, use a so-called barrier method (for example, a condom) during the first seven days of Lizinna use.

If, after having a baby, you have had sex before starting Lizinna (again), be sure that you are not pregnant or wait until your next period.

Ifyou are breast-feeding and want to start Lizinna (again) after having a baby

Read the section on “Breast-feeding”.

Ask your doctor what to do ifyou are not sure when to start.

If you forget to take Lizinna

If you are less than 12 hours late taking a tablet, the protection against pregnancy is not reduced. Take the tablet as soon as you remember and then take the following tablets again at the usual time.

If you are more than 12 hours late taking a tablet, the protection against pregnancy may be reduced. The greater the number of tablets that you have forgotten, the greater is the risk of becoming pregnant.

The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is greatest if you forget a tablet at the beginning or at the end of the strip. Therefore, you should keep to the following rules (see the diagram).

More than one tablet forgotten in this strip

Contact your doctor.

One tablet forgotten in week 1

Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if that means that you have to take two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time and use extra precautions for the next 7 days, for example, a condom. If you have had sex in the week before forgetting the tablet you may be pregnant. In that case, contact your doctor.

One tablet forgotten in week 2

Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if that means that you have to take two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time. The protection against pregnancy is not reduced, and you do not need to take extra precautions.

One tablet forgotten in week 3

You can choose between two possibilities:

1.    Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if that means that you have to take two tablets at the same time. Continue taking the tablets at the usual time. Instead of taking the tablet-free period start the next strip.

Most likely, you will have a period at the end of the second strip but you may have light or menstruation-like bleeding during the second strip.

2.    You can also stop the strip and go directly to the tablet-free period of 7 days (record the day on which you forgot your tablet). If you want to start a new strip on the day you always start, make the tablet-free period less than 7 days.

If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.

If you have forgotten any of the tablets in a strip, and you do not have a bleeding during the first tablet-free period, you may be pregnant. Contact your doctor before you start the next strip.

If you start a new strip of tablets late, or make your 'week off longer than eight days, you may not be protected from pregnancy. If you had sex in the last seven days, ask your doctor, nurse or pharmacist for advice. You may need to consider emergency contraception. You should also use extra contraception, such as a condom, for seven days.

If you lose a tablet

If you lose a tablet, just take a tablet from a spare strip. Then take all the other tablets from your current strip as usual. You can then keep the opened spare strip in case you lose any more tablets.

What to do in the case of vomiting or severe diarrhoea

If you vomit within 3-4 hours after taking a tablet or you have severe diarrhoea, there is a risk that the active substances in the pill will not be fully taken up by your body. The situation is almost the same as forgetting a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhoea, take another tablet from a reserve strip as soon as possible. If possible take it within 12 hours of when you normally take your pill. If that is not possible or 12 hours have passed, you should follow the advice given under “If you forget to take Lizinna”.

If you have absence of bleeding

Occasionally, you may miss a withdrawal bleed. This could mean that you are pregnant, but that is very unlikely if you have taken your tablets correctly. Start your next strip at the normal time. If you think that you might have put yourself at risk of pregnancy (for example, by missing tablets or taking other medicines), or if you miss a second bleed, you should do a pregnancy test.

If you are pregnant, stop taking Lizinna and see your doctor.

If you take more Lizinna than you should

It is unlikely that taking more than one tablet will do you any harm, but you may feel sick, vomit or have some vaginal bleeding. Talk to your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.

If you want to delay a period

If you want to delay having a period, finish the strip of tablets you are taking. Start the next strip the next day without a break. Tablet taking should then continue as usual.

When you use the second strip, you may have some unexpected bleeding or spotting on the days that you take the medicine, but do not worry. Take the next strip after the usual 7 day breakeven if you are still bleeding or spotting.

If you want to get pregnant

If you are planning a baby, it is best to use another method of contraception after stopping Lizinna until you have had a proper period. Your doctor relies on the date of your last natural period to tell you when your baby is due. However, it will not cause you or the baby any harm if you get pregnant straight away.

If you stop taking Lizinna

You may get irregular, little or no bleeding. This usually happens in the first 3 months and especially if your periods were not regular before you started using Lizinna.

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

Use in children and adolescent

Lizinna should not be used by girls in puberty that have not had their first period yet.

If you have further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.

4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

If you get any side effect, particularly if severe and persistent, or have any change to your health that you think may be due to Lizinna, please talkto your doctor.

An increased risk of blood clots in your veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in your arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)) is present for all women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. For more detailed information on the different risks from taking combined hormonal contraceptives please see section 2 “What you need to know before you use Lizinna”.

Tell your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if you are worried about any side effects which you think may be due to Lizinna. This includes any side effects not listed in this leaflet.

Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people

•    Headache (but if severe, unusual or long lasting, see a doctor as soon as possible)

•    Upset stomach

•    Nausea

•    Vomiting

•    Diarrhoea

•    Vaginal bleeding

•    Bleeding and spotting betweenyourperiodsforthefirstfewmonths

•    Painful or unusual periods

Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people

•    Urinary tract infections (pain on passing urine)

•    Vaginal infections such as thrush

•    Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)

•    Fluid retention

•    Depression

•    Mood changes

•    Feeling nervous

•    Feeling dizzy

•    Difficulty sleeping (insomnia)

•    Migraine (see a doctor as soon as possible if this is your first migraine or it's worse than usual)

•    Stomach ache

•    Bloating

•    Constipation

•    Passing wind

•    Acne

•    Rash

•    Muscle spasms

•    Pain in the legs and arms

•    Back-ache

•    Vaginal discharge

•    No menstrual bleeding (periods)

•    Painful breasts

•    Chest pain

•    Swollen hands, ankles or feet

•    Feeling weak

•    Weight gain

Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people

•    Abnormal cells in the cervix (identified by a smear test)

•    Changes in appetite

•    Weight may vary

•    Feeling anxious

•    Change in sex drive

•    Feeling faint

•    Having a tingling sensation or numbness

•    Changes in vision

•    Dry eyes

•    Feeling your heart beat (palpitations)

•    Creation of blood clots (thrombosis)

•    High blood pressure

•    Hot flushes

•    Sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing

•    Hairthinning (alopecia)

•    Excessive hair growth (hirsutism)

•    Hives (urticaria)

•    Itchiness of the skin

•    Redness of the skin

•    Changes in skin colour

•    Muscle pain

•    Breast problems, such as:

■    fuller breasts

■    producing fluid from the nipples

•    Ovarian cysts (may cause pain and swelling of the abdomen, changes in periods)

•    Vaginal dryness

•    Weight loss

Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1000 people

•    Lumpy breasts

•    Fluctuation in your appetite

•    Loss of sex drive

•    Feeling dizzy orspinning

•    Faster heart beat

•    Inflammation of the pancreas, which causes severe pain in the abdomen and back (pancreatitis)

•    Inflammation of the liver (hepatitis)

•    Signs of severe liver problems include:

■    severe pain in your upperabdomen

■    yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)

•    Increased sweating

•    Sensitivity to light

•    Vaginal discharge

•    Harmful blood clots in a vein orarteryfor example:

■    inalegorfoot(i.e. DVT)

■    in a lung (i.e. PE)

■    heart attack

■    stroke

■    mini-stroke ortemporary stroke-like symptoms, known as a transient ischaemic attack (TIA)

■    blood clots in the liver, stomach/intestine, kidneys or eye.

The chance of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other conditions that increase this risk (See section 2 for more information on the conditions that increase risk for blood clots and the symptoms of a blood clot)

Not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data

•    Benign livertumors

•    Breast tumours

Signs of breast cancer include:

■    dimpling of the skin

■    changes in the nipple

■    any lumps you can see orfeel.

•    Changes in fat levels in the blood (seen by blood tests)

•    Stroke

•    Fit

•    Contact lenses may feel uncomfortable

•    Serious allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face and throat (angioedema)

•    Red nodules or lumps that are usually seen on both shins (erythema nodosum)

•    Night sweats

•    Reduced amountof breast milk (if breastfeeding)

Tell your doctor, pharmacist or nurse if any existing conditions get worse while you are taking Lizinna.

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet.

What Lizinna contains

•    Each tablet contains: 250 micrograms of the progestogen Norgestimate, and 35 micrograms of the oestrogen Ethinylestradiol.

•    The other ingredients are

Lactose Anhydrous, Lactose, Monohydrate, Povidone K-25, dl-a-tocopherol, Microcrystalline cellulose, Croscarmellose sodium, Starch Pregelatinised (starch 1500), Magnesium Stearate, Indigo carmine aluminium lake (E132).

What Lizinna looks like and the contents of the pack

Lizinna tablets are round, blue, uncoated flat beveled edge tablets with '146' debossed on one side and plain on the otherside, with a diameter of 6.4mm.

They are supplied in packs containing:

21,63,126 tablets.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Morningside Healthcare Limited

115 Narborough Road

Leicester

LE30PA

UK

Manufacturer

Morningside Pharmaceuticals Ltd 5 Pavilion Way, Castle Business Park Loughborough, Leicestershire LE115GW UK

This leaflet was last revised in March 2014