Losartan Potassium/Hydrochlorothiazide 100 Mg/12.5 Mg Film-Coated Tablets
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Losartan Potassium/Hydrochlorothiazide 100 mg/12.5 mg Film-coated tablets
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet:
1. What Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide
3. How to take Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. WHAT LOSARTAN POTASSIUM / HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE IS
AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide is a combination of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (losartan) and a diuretic (hydrochlorothiazide).
Angiotensin II is a substance produced in the body which binds to receptors in blood vessels, causing them to tighten. This results in an increase in blood pressure. Losartan prevents the
It is indicated for the treatment of essential hypertension (high blood pressure).
2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE LOSARTAN POTASSIUM / HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
Do NOT take Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide
if you are allergic to losartan, hydrochlorothiazide or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)
if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to other sulfonamide-derived substances (e.g. other thiazides, some antibacterial drugs such as co-trimoxazole, ask your doctor if you are not sure)
if you are more than 3 months pregnant (It is also better to avoid Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide in early pregnancy - see “Pregnancy and breast-feeding”)
if you have severely impaired liver function
if you have severely impaired kidney function or your kidneys are not producing any urine
if you have low potassium, low sodium or high calcium levels which cannot be corrected by treatment
if you are suffering from gout.
Warnings and precautions
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Losartan Potassium /
Hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are
more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see
“Pregnancy and breast-feeding”).’
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking:Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide:
- if you have previously suffered from swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue
- if you take diuretics (water pills)
- if you are on a salt-restricted diet
- if you have or have had severe vomiting and/or diarrhoea
- if you have heart failure
- if you have narrow arteries to your kidneys (renal artery stenosis) or only have one functioning kidney, or you have recently had a kidney transplant
- if you have narrowing of the arteries (atherosclerosis), angina pectoris (chest pain due to poor heart function)
- if you have ‘aortic or mitral valve stenosis’ (narrowing of the valves of the heart) or ‘hypertrophic cardiomyopathy’ (a disease causing thickening of heart muscle)
- if you are diabetic
- if you have had gout
- if you have or have had an allergic condition, asthma or a condition that causes joint pain, skin rashes and fever (systemic lupus erythematodus)
- if you have high calcium or low potassium levels or you are on a low potassium diet
- if you need to have an anaesthetic (even at the dentist) or before surgery, or if you are
going to have tests to check your parathyroid function, you must tell the doctor or medical staff that you are taking losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide tablets
- if you suffer from primary hyperaldosteronism (a syndrome associated with increased secretion of the hormone aldesterone by the adrenal gland, caused by an abnormality within the gland)
- if your liver function is impaired (see "Do not take Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide").
- if you are taking any of the following medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
- an ACE-inhibitor (for example enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril), in particular if you have diabetes-related kidney problems.
- aliskiren
Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood pressure, and the amount of electrolytes (e.g. potassium) in your blood at regular intervals.
See also information under the heading ‘Do not take Losartan potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide’.
Children and adolescents
There is no experience with the use of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide in children. Therefore, it should not be given to children.
Other medicines and Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Diuretic agents such as the hydrochlorothiazide contained in Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide may interact with other medicines.
Preparations containing lithium should not be taken with Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide without close supervision by your doctor.
Special precautionary measures (e.g. blood tests) may be appropriate if you take potassium supplements, potassium-containing salt substitutes or potassium-sparing medicines, other
It is also important for your doctor to know if you are taking
- other medicines to reduce your blood pressure,
- steroids,
- medicines to treat cancer,
- pain killers,
- drugs for treatment of fungal infections,
- arthritis medicines,
- resins used for high cholesterol, such as colestyramine,
- medicines which relax your muscles,
- sleeping tablets,
- opioid medicines such as morphine,
- 'pressor amines' such as adrenaline or other drugs from the same group.
Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or to take other precautions:
If you are taking an ACE-inhibitor or aliskiren (see also information under the headings ‘Do not take Losartan potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide’ and ‘Warnings and precautions’).
Please also inform your doctor you are taking Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide if you will be undergoing a radiographic procedure and will be given iodine contrast media.
Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide with food and drink
You are advised not to drink alcohol whilst taking these tablets: alcohol and Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide may increase each other’s effects.
Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide may be taken with or without food.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.
You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide before you become pregnant or as soon as you know you are pregnant and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide. Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used after the third month of pregnancy.
Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended for mothers who are breast-feeding, and your doctor may choose another treatment for you if you wish to breast-feed.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Older people
Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide works equally well in and is equally well tolerated by most older and younger adult patients. Most older patients require the same dose as younger patients.
Driving and using machines
When you begin treatment with this medication, you should not perform tasks which may require special attention (for example, driving an automobile or operating dangerous machinery) until you know how you tolerate your medicine.
Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide contains lactose monohydrate. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
3. HOW TO TAKE LOSARTAN POTASSIUM / HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.Your doctor will decide on the appropriate dose of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide depending on your condition and whether you are taking other medicines. It is important to continue taking Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide for as long as your doctor prescribes it in order to maintain smooth control of your blood pressure.
High blood pressure
The recommended dose of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide for most patients with high blood pressure is 1 tablet of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/12.5 mg per day to control blood pressure over the 24-hour period. This can be increased to 1 tablet once daily of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide 100 mg/12.5 mg or 2 tablets once daily of Losartan Potassium / hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/12.5 mg or changed to 1 tablet daily of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide 100 mg/25 mg (a stronger strength) per day. The maximum daily dose is 2 tablets per day of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg/12.5 mg or 1 tablet daily of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide 100 mg/25 mg film-coated tablets.
For doses not realisable/practicable with this strength, other strengths are available.
For oral administration
In case of an overdose, contact your doctor immediately so that medical attention may be given promptly. Overdosage can cause a drop in blood pressure, palpitations, slow pulse, changes in blood composition, and dehydration.
If you forget to take Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide
Try to take Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide daily as prescribed. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Just resume your usual schedule.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience the following, stop taking Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide and tell your doctor immediately or go to the casualty department of your nearest hospital:
- A severe allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, mouth or throat that may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing).
This is a serious but rare side effect, which affects more than 1 out of 10,000 patients but fewer than 1 out of 1,000 patients. You may need urgent medical attention or hospitalisation.
The following side effects have been reported:
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10people):
- Cough, upper airway infection, congestion in the nose, sinusitis, sinus disorder,
- Diarrhoea, abdominal pain, nausea, indigestion,
- Muscle pain or cramps, leg pain, back pain,
- Insomnia, headache, dizziness,
- Weakness, tiredness, chest pain,
- Increased potassium levels (which can cause an abnormal heart rhythm), decreased
haemoglobin levels.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100people):
- Anaemia, red or brownish spots on the skin (sometimes especially on the feet, legs, arms and buttocks, with joint pain, swelling of the hands and feet and stomach pain), bruising, reduction in white blood cells, clotting problems and bruising,
- Loss of appetite, increased uric acid levels or frank gout, increased blood sugar levels, abnormal blood electrolyte levels,
- Anxiety, nervousness, panic disorder (recurring panic attacks), confusion, depression, abnormal dreams, sleep disorders, sleepiness, memory impairment,
- Pins and needles or similar sensations, pain in the extremities, trembling, migraine, fainting,
- Blurred vision, burning or stinging in the eyes, conjunctivitis, worsening eyesight, seeing things in yellow,
- Ringing, buzzing, roaring or clicking in the ears,
- Low blood pressure, which may be associated with changes in posture (feeling light-headed or weak when you stand up, angina (chest pain), abnormal heartbeat, cerebrovascular accident (TIA, “mini-stroke”), heart attack, palpitations,
- Inflammation of blood vessels, which is often associated with a skin rash or bruising,
- Sore throat, breathlessness, bronchitis, pneumonia, water on the lungs (which causes difficulty breathing), nosebleed, runny nose, congestion,
Constipation, wind, stomach upsets, stomach spasms, vomiting, dry mouth, inflammation of a salivary gland, toothache,
Jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), inflammation of the pancreas,
Hives, itching, inflammation of the skin, rash, redness of the skin, sensitivity to light, dry skin, flushing, sweating, hair loss,
Pain in the arms, shoulders, hips, knees or other joints, joint swelling, stiffness, muscle weakness,
Frequent urination including at night, abnormal kidney function including inflammation of the kidneys, urinary infection, sugar in the urine,
Decreased sexual appetite, impotence,
Swelling of the face, fever.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
- Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), abnormal liver function tests.
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
- Muscle wasting (rhabdomyolysis)
- Disturbed taste (dysgeusia)
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. HOW TO STORE LOSARTAN POTASSIUM /
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original package in order to protect from moisture.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION
What Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide contains
The active substances are losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide. Each film-coated tablet contains 100 mg of losartan potassium and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide.
The other ingredients are lactose monohydrate, starch pregelatinised, cellulose microcrystalline and magnesium stearate in the tablet core and poly(vinyl alcohol) part-hydrolyzed, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 3350 and talc in the film-coating.
What Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide looks like and contents of the pack
- Film-coated tablet
- White, biconvex, oval-shaped film-coated tablet debossed "LH" on one side and plain on the other
- Available in blisters 14, 15, 28, 30, 50, 56, 60, 84, 90, 98, 100, 280 film-coated tablets. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
Teva UK Limited, Eastbourne, BN22 9AG
OR*
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Teva UK Limited, Eastbourne, BN22 9AG
Manufacturer
TEVA Pharmaceutical Works Private Limited Company, Pallagi ut 13, 4042 Debrecen, Hungary
OR*
Teva Czech Industries s.r.o., Ostravska 29, c.p. 305, 747 70 Opava, Komarov, Czech Republic
This leaflet was last revised in September 2014
PL 00289/1526 * Only the site used for batch release will be listed on the printed mock-up