Montelukast 4mg Chewable Tablets
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets
For children from 2 to 5 years
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start giving this medicine to your child because it contains important information for you.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for your child only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as your child's.
• If your child gets any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet
1. What Montelukast is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you give Montelukast to your child
3. How to take Montelukast
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Montelukast
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. WHAT MoNTELuKAsT Is And WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks substances called leukotrienes. Leukotrienes cause narrowing and swelling of airways in the lungs. By blocking leukotrienes, Montelukast improves asthma symptoms and helps control asthma.
Your doctor has prescribed Montelukast to treat your child's asthma, preventing asthma symptoms during the day and night.
Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets are used for the treatment of 2 to 5 year old patients who are not adequately controlled on their medication and need additional therapy.
Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets may also be used as an alternative treatment to inhaled corticosteroids for 2 to 5 year old patients who have not recently taken oral corticosteroids for their asthma and have shown that they are unable to use inhaled corticosteroids.
Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets also help prevent the narrowing of airways triggered by exercise for patients 2 years of age and older.
Your doctor will determine how Montelukast should be used depending on the symptoms and severity of your child's asthma.
What is asthma?
Asthma is a long-term disease.
Asthma includes:
• difficulty breathing because of narrowed airways. This narrowing of airways worsens and improves in response to various conditions.
• sensitive airways that react to many things, such as cigarette smoke, pollen, or cold air, or exercise.
• swelling (inflammation) in the lining of airways. Symptoms of asthma include: Coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.
2. WHAT YOU NEED TO Know BEFORE
you give montelukast to your child
Tell your doctor about any medical problems or allergies your child has now or has had.
Do not give Montelukast to your child:
• if your child is allergic to montelukast or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before giving Montelukast to your child:
• If your child's asthma or breathing gets worse, tell your doctor immediately.
• Oral Montelukast is not meant to treat acute asthma attacks. If an attack occurs, follow the instructions your doctor has given you. Always have your child's inhaled rescue medicine for asthma attacks with you.
• It is important that your child uses all the asthma medication prescribed by the doctor. Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets should not be used instead of other asthma medications your doctor has prescribed to your child.
• If your child is on anti-asthma medicines, be aware that if he/she develops a combination of symptoms such as flu-like illness, pins and needles or numbness of arms or legs, worsening of pulmonary symptoms, and/or rash, you should consult your doctor. Your child should not take acetyl-salicylic acid (aspirin) or anti-inflammatory medicines (also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs) if they make his/her asthma worse.
Other medicines and Montelukast
Some medicines may affect how Montelukast works, or Montelukast may affect how your child's other medicines work.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if your child is taking, has recently taken or might take any other medicines.
Tell your doctor if your child is taking the following medicines before starting Montelukast
• phenobarbital (used for treatment of epilepsy)
• phenytoin (used for treatment of epilepsy)
• rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis and some other infections).
Montelukast with food
Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets should not be taken immediately with food; they should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
This subsection is not applicable for the Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets since they are intended for use in children 2 to 5 years of age, however the following information is relevant to the active ingredient, montelukast.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine. Your doctor will assess whether you can take Montelukast during this time.
Breast-feeding
It is not known whether montelukast appears in breast-milk. You should consult your doctor before taking Montelukast, if you are breast-feeding or intend to breast-feed.
Driving and using machines
This subsection is not applicable for the Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets since they are intended for use in children 2 to 5 years of age, however the following information is relevant to the active ingredient, montelukast.
Montelukast is not expected to affect your ability to drive a car or operate machinery. However, individual responses to medication may vary. Certain side effects (such as dizziness and drowsiness), that have been reported very rarely with Montelukast may affect some patients' ability to drive or operate machinery.
Montelukast contains aspartame
Contains a source of phenylalanine. May be harmful for children with phenylketonuria.
P0293
3. HOW TO TAKE MONTELUKAST
• This medicine is to be given to a child under adult supervision.
• Your child should take only one tablet of Montelukast once a day as prescribed by your doctor.
• It should be taken even when your child has no symptoms or if he/she has an acute asthma attack.
• Always have your child take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
• To be taken by mouth
Use in children 2 to 5 years of age:
One 4 mg chewable tablet daily to be taken in the evening. Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets should not be taken immediately with food; they should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after food.
If your child is taking Montelukast, be sure that he/she does not take any other medicine that contains the same active ingredient, montelukast.
For children 2 to 5 years old, Montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets are available. For children of this age group who have difficulties consuming chewable tablets, a 4 mg granule formulation is available.
For children 6 to 14 years old, Montelukast 5 mg chewable tablets are available.
The Montelukast 4 mg or 5 mg chewable tablets are not recommended below 2 years of age.
If your child takes more Montelukast than he/ she should
Contact your doctor immediately for advice.
There were no side effects reported in the majority of overdose reports. The most frequently occurring symptoms reported with overdose in adults and children included abdominal pain, sleepiness, thirst, headache, vomiting and hyperactivity.
If you forget to give Montelukast to your child
Try to give Montelukast as prescribed. However, if your child misses a dose, just resume the usual schedule of one tablet once daily.
Do not give a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If your child stops taking Montelukast
Montelukast can treat your child's asthma only if he/ she continues taking it.
It is important for your child to continue taking Montelukast for as long as your doctor prescribes. It will help control your child's asthma.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In clinical studies with montelukast 4 mg chewable tablets, the most commonly reported side effect (occurring in at least 1 of 100 patients and less than 1 of 10 paediatric patients treated) thought to be related to treatment with montelukast were:
• Abdominal pain
• Thirst.
In clinical studies with montelukast 5 mg chewable tablets, the most commonly reported side effect (occurring in at least 1 of 100 patients and less than 1 of 10 paediatric patients treated) thought to be related to montelukast was:
• Headache
Additionally, the following side effect was reported in clinical studies with montelukast 10 mg film coated tablets:
• Abdominal pain
These were usually mild and occurred with the same frequency in patients treated with montelukast or placebo (tablets that do not contain any active substance).
The frequency of possible side effects listed below is defined using the following convention:
Very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people Common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people Very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people
Additionally, while the medicine has been on the market, the following have been reported:
• upper respiratory infection (very common)
• increased bleeding tendency (rare)
• allergic reactions including swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat which may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing (uncommon)
• behaviour and mood related changes [dream abnormalities, including nightmares, trouble sleeping, sleep walking, irritability, feeling anxious, restlessness, agitation including aggressive behaviour or hostility, depression (Uncommon); tremor (Rare); hallucination, disorientation, suicidal thoughts and actions (Very rare)]
• dizziness, drowsiness, pins and needles/numbness, seizure (Uncommon)
• palpitations (Rare)
• nosebleed (Uncommon)
• diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting (Common); dry mouth, indigestion (Uncommon)
• hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) (Very rare)
• rash (Common); bruising, itching, hives (Uncommon); tender red lumps under the skin most commonly on your shins (erythema nodosum), severe skin reaction (erythema multiforme), which may occur without warning (Very rare)
• joint or muscle pain, muscle cramps (Uncommon)
• fever (Common); tiredness, feeling unwell, swelling (Uncommon).
In asthmatic patients treated with montelukast, very rare cases of a combination of symptoms such as flu-like illness, pins and needles or numbness of arms and legs, worsening of pulmonary symptoms and/or rash (Churg-Strauss syndrome) have been reported. You must tell your doctor right away if your child gets one or more of these symptoms.
Reporting of side effects
If your child gets any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via Yellow Card Scheme Website: www.mhra. gov.uk/vellowcard. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. how to store montelukast
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the blister and carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. contents of the pack and other information
What Montelukast chewable tablets contain
• The active substance is montelukast.
Each chewable tablet contains 4 mg montelukast (as montelukast sodium).
• The other ingredients are mannitol (E421), microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropylcellulose, aspartame (E951), red iron oxide (E172), flavour cherry black (also contains glyceryl triacetate (E1518)) and magnesium stearate (see section 2).
What Montelukast chewable tablets look like and contents of the pack
Pink, marbled, round, slightly biconvex tablets with bevelled edges and inscription 4 on one side.
Boxes of 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 30, 49, 50, 56, 84, 90,
98, 100, 140 or 200 chewable tablets in blisters are available.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
KRKA d.d., Novo mesto, Smarjeska cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
Manufacturer(s)
KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Smarjeska cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
KRKA Polska Sp. z o.o., ul. Rownolegta 5, 02-235 Warsaw, Poland
TAD Pharma GmbH, Heinz-Lohmann-StraBe 5,
27472 Cuxhaven, Germany
Distributed by:
Consilient Health (UK) Ltd, No.1 Church Road,
Richmond upon Thames, Surrey, TW9 2QE.
This leaflet was last revised 08/2014