Olsalazine Sodium 250 Mg Capsules
PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
OLSALAZINE SODIUM 250 mg CAPSULES
This product is available as the above name but will be referred to as Olsalazine Sodium Capsules throughout the following leaflet.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
In this leaflet:
1. What Olsalazine Sodium Capsules are for
2. Before you take Olsalazine Sodium Capsules
3. How to take Olsalazine Sodium Capsules
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Olsalazine Sodium Capsules
6. Further information.
1. WHAT OLSALAZINE SODIUM CAPSULES ARE FORl
Olsalazine sodium belongs to a group of medicines called aminosalicylates.
Olsalazine Sodium Capsules work by reducing pain and swelling (inflammation) in the intestine. They reduce the actions of substances in the body that cause inflammation.
Olsalazine Sodium Capsules are used to treat an inflammation of your large intestine (colon) called ulcerative colitis. They are used for short-term (acute) attacks (called "flare-ups"), and at a lower dose to maintain the improvement (maintenance treatment) and keep away further flare-ups.
If untreated, a severe attack of ulcerative colitis may cause death due to dehydration and bursting of the colon (peritonitis).
2. BEFORE YOU TAKE OLSALAZINE SODIUM CAPSULES
Do not take if:
• You are allergic to olsalazine sodium or any of the other ingredients of Olsalazine Sodium Capsules (see section 6)
• You have ever had an allergic reaction to any salicylates (e.g. aspirin and aspirin-containing products, including those bought over the counter)
• You have severe kidney disease
• You are a child under 12.
If any of the above apply to you talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
Take special care
Before you start taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules your doctor will do a blood test. This will be repeated every three months for the first year, every six months for the next four years and then once a year. This is to see how well your liver and kidneys are functioning. You should also check for signs of worsening of allergies such as asthma.
Tell your doctor immediately if you develop unexplained bruising or bleeding accompanied with fever, dizziness, sore throat and mouth ulcers.
You could have developed a blood disorder.
Tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
• Aspirin or any other aspirin-containing medicines or salicylates
• Other drugs to treat ulcerative colitis
• Blood thinning agents such as warfarin or heparin or heparinoids
• Drugs that treat irritable bowel syndrome and cancer such as thioguanine and 6 mercaptopurine
• If you have recently had chickenpox vaccination (taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules may cause a greater risk of Reye's syndrome; a life threatening condition)
• Any other medicine, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules with food and drink
Always take Olsalazine Sodium Capsules with a glass of water after food.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant, or trying to become pregnant or breast-feeding, talk to your doctor before taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules.
Driving and using machines
If you experience dizziness and/or blurred vision whilst taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules do not drive or use machinery.
3. HOW TO TAKE OLSALAZINE SODIUM CAPSULES
Always use Olsalazine Sodium Capsules exactly as your doctor has told you.
Important:
Your doctor will choose the dose that is right for you. Your dose will be shown clearly on the label that your pharmacist puts on your medicine. If it does not, or you are not sure, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Remember: Your medicine should always be taken after food Adults, children over 12 and the elderly Acute "flare-ups"
• The usual starting dose is two capsules twice a day (two in the morning, two in the evening at the end of a meal).
• Your doctor may increase your dose until your condition improves.
• You must not take more than twelve capsules a day or more than four capsules at a time
• If a "flare-up" is severe you are likely to be given additional medicines.
Maintenance treatment
• Once the "flare-up" is controlled your doctor may gradually reduce your dose to two capsules twice a day (two in the morning, two in the evening at the end of a meal).
• This is to prevent further "flare-ups”
• You may remain on this treatment, provided it remains effective, for a long period of time.
If you take more Olsalazine Sodium Capsules than you should
Do not take more Olsalazine Sodium Capsules than you should. If you have taken too many, immediately go to the nearest hospital casualty department or your doctor. Take your capsules and this leaflet with you. Signs of taking too many Olsalazine Sodium Capsules include nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea.
If you forget to take Olsalazine Sodium Capsules
If you forget a dose take the next one as usual. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
If you stop taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules
Do not stop taking Olsalazine Sodium Capsules without first talking to your doctor even if your symptoms have improved.
If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines Olsalazine Sodium Capsules can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Seek immediate medical help if you have any of the following symptoms (the frequency of these side effects is unknown):
• Swelling of face, lips, tongue or throat which may cause difficulty in swallowing/breathing
• Blood disorders (reduced number of blood cells) where you could have the following symptoms: bruise or bleed easily, have a persistent sore throat, mouth ulcers, dizziness and feeling tired and feverish
• Pancreatitis where you could have the following symptoms: severe stomach pain, fever, feeling sick/being sick
• Liver disease where you could have the following symptoms: feeling sick/being sick, loss of appetite, feeling generally unwell, itching and the whites of the eyes may become yellow.
Other possible side effects:
Common (affects less than 1 in 10 people):
• Headache
• Diarrhoea. It does not usually last very long, but taking your medicine at the end of a meal helps to reduce diarrhoea.
• Feeling sick
• Rash
• Joint pain
Uncommon (affects less than 1 in 100 people):
• Fever
• Being sick
• Indigestion
• Raised liver enzymes (tests your doctor may perform will show changed liver function)
• Itching and/or hives, a nettle-like rash
• Unusual hair loss
• Light sensitivity
• Increased heart rate
• Shortness of breath
• Muscle pain
• Pins and needles
• Depression
• Dizziness
The frequency of the following side effects is unknown:
• Altered breakdown of blood cells in the liver which could result in jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)
• Stomach pain
• Inflammation of heart muscle
• Awareness of your heartbeat
• Inflammation of sac around heart muscle
• Pain in passing urine or blood in the urine
• Difficulty in breathing
• Blurred vision
• Loss of touch sensation/numbness Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Alternatively you can call Freephone 0808 100 3352 (available from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Mondays to Fridays) or fill in a paper form available from your local pharmacy.
5. HOW TO STORE OLSALAZINE SODIUM CAPSULES
• Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
• Do not use Olsalazine Sodium Capsules after the expiry date on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
• Do not store above 30°C. Store in a dry place.
• Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Return any medicine you no longer need to your pharmacist. This will help to protect the environment.
• If your medicine becomes discoloured, or shows any signs of deterioration, consult your pharmacist who will tell you what to do.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What Olsalazine Sodium Capsules contain
Each capsule contains 250 mg olsalazine sodium.
The other ingredients are:
Capsule contents: magnesium stearate
Capsule shell: gelatin, titanium dioxide and caramel
Printing ink: S-1-17822 (composition: shellac, black iron oxide, N-Butyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol and ammonium hydroxide) and S-1-17823 (composition: shellac, black iron oxide, N-Butyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol and ammonium hydroxide)
What Olsalazine Sodium Capsules look like
Olsalazine Sodium Capsules are beige colour and marked 'Dipentum® 250mg' in black ink.
Olsalazine Sodium Capsules come in plastic bottles with a foil tamper evident seal inside, containing 100 capsules.
POM
PL: 15814/1290
Manufactured by Waymade plc, Sovereign House, Essex, UK. Procured from within the EU and repackaged by the Product Licence Holder: O.P.D. Laboratories Ltd., Unit 6 Colonial Way, Watford, Herts WD24 4PR.
Leaflet revision and issue date (Ref.): 04.08.2016.
To request a copy of this in Braille, large print or audio please call 01923 332 796.