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Pabrinex Intravenous High Potency Solution For Injection

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PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER

Pabrinex® Intravenous High Potency, Solution for injection

(Vitamins B & C Injection BP)

This medicine is for injection into a vein only and should not be given by any other route.


Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine.

-    Please keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

-    If you have any further questions, ask your doctor.

-    If you suffer from any side effects that get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor.

In this leaflet:

1.    What Pabrinex Intravenous injection is and what it is used for

2.    Before Pabrinex Intravenous injection is given

3.    How Pabrinex Intravenous injection is given

4.    Possible side effects

5.    How to store Pabrinex Intravenous injection

6.    Further information

1. WHAT PABRINEX INTRAVENOUS

INJECTION IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR

Vitamins B and C are important for a number of bodily functions including releasing energy from food and in the formation of healthy skin, bones and teeth.

Pabrinex Intravenous High Potency, Solution for injection (‘Pabrinex’) provides additional vitamins B and C to correct deficiencies that may have occurred, for example:

•    in alcoholism

•    after infections

•    after operations

•    in certain psychiatric states.

The product is also used to maintain levels of vitamins B and C in patients who are on longterm intermittent haemodialysis.

2. BEFORE PABRINEX INTRAVENOUS INJECTION IS GIVEN

You MUST NOT be given Pabrinex Intravenous injection if you have:

•    an allergy (hypersensitivity) to any of the ingredients in the product (see Section 6 What Pabrinex contains ’)

   a history of sensitivity to vitamins B and/or C.

Take special care with Pabrinex Intravenous injection

Pabrinex Intravenous injection should be given with extreme caution if you have:

•    ever had a mild allergic reaction (sneezing or mild asthma) to any previous injections of vitamin B1 (thiamine). This could mean that you may have become hypersensitive, and could have a more severe allergic reaction if given Pabrinex Intravenous injection.

Taking other medicines

Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including those obtained without a prescription. These include:

•    Levodopa (used in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease) - Pabrinex interferes with the effects of this medicine.

•    Vitamin B1 (thiamine) injections - if you are on repeated injections of such preparations, Pabrinex Intravenous injection may cause sneezing or mild asthma (chest tightness and wheezing) anaphylactic shock if you have become hypersensitive.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breast-feeding. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.

Driving and using machines

Pabrinex is not expected to affect your ability to drive or operate machinery.

3. HOW PABRINEX INTRAVENOUS INJECTION IS GIVEN

Pabrinex Intravenous injection will be given to you by a healthcare professional by drip infusion into a vein. The product comes in two vials, the contents of which are first diluted with either saline or 5% glucose solution and then given over a period of 30 minutes. Alternatively, Pabrinex Intravenous injection can be given undiluted by mixing the contents of each vial in a syringe just before use and injecting slowly into a vein over a period of 10 minutes.

Dosage for adults including the elderly:

•    For rapid therapy of severe depletion or malabsorption of water soluble vitamins B and C, particularly in alcoholism: 2 to 3 pairs of 5ml ampoules (1 pair = ampoule 1 + ampoule 2) diluted with 50ml to 100ml of infusion solution and injected over 30 minutes at intervals decided by your doctor (typically every 8 hours).

•    For psychosis following unconsciousness from a narcotic drug (narcosis) or electroconvulsive therapy,

or poisoning from infection: 10ml of the mixed vials (1 pair) injected twice daily for up to 7 days.

•    For haemodialysis patients: 10ml of the mixed vials (1 pair) injected at the end of dialysis, once every 2 weeks.

The exact dose you will be given will be decided by your doctor who will monitor your condition and determine what treatment you need. If you feel that you have been given an inappropriate dose or if you would like more information about Pabrinex Intravenous injection, speak to your doctor.

If you are given more Pabrinex Intravenous injection than you should

This product will be given to you under medical supervision. It is therefore unlikely that you will be given too much. However, if you feel unwell, you should tell your doctor immediately.

If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor.


Scheme. Website: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.

By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. HOW TO STORE PABRINEX INTRAVENOUS INJECTION

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Pabrinex should be stored below 25°C but not frozen, and protected from light.

The product must not be used after the expiry date printed on the outer carton and vial labels.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.


6. FURTHER INFORMATION


Children: Pabrinex Intravenous injection is not usually given to children; however, suitable doses according to the child’s age are:

Age

Dose

under 6 years

1/4 of the adult dose

6-10 years

1/3 of the adult dose

10-14 years

1/2 to 2/3 of the adult dose

14 years and older

one adult dose


What Pabrinex Intravenous injection contains The active ingredients are:

VIAL 1

5ml

10ml

thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1)

250mg

500mg

riboflavin (vitamin B2)

4mg

8mg

pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6)

50mg

100mg

VIAL 2

ascorbic acid (vitamin C)

500mg

1000mg

nicotinamide

160mg

320mg

anhydrous glucose

1000mg

2000mg


4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

Like all medicines, Pabrinex Intravenous injection can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

   Allergic reaction - if following your injection you experience symptoms such as sneezing

or mild asthma (chest tightness and wheezing) tell your doctor immediately. This may be an indication that you are sensitive to Pabrinex Intravenous and should not be given a repeat dose.

•    Severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock) -may result from repeated injections of this product. Symptoms may include: swelling of the face and or throat, rash, severe itching, difficulty in breathing and loss of consciousness due to very low blood pressure.

•    Low blood pressure and feeling of ‘pins and needles’ (mild paraesthesia) - can occur in some patients given Pabrinex Intravenous.

•    Mild ache - some swelling may develop at the site where Pabrinex is injected.

If any of these side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card

The other ingredients are: edetic acid, sodium hydroxide and water for injections.

What Pabrinex Intravenous injection looks like and contents of the pack

The product is supplied in pairs of yellow coloured glass vials containing 5ml or 10ml of sterile solution. Pack sizes contain 10 pairs of 5ml or 5 pairs of 10ml vials. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Archimedes Pharma UK Limited Galabank Business Park,

Galashiels,

TD1 1QH,

United Kingdom

Manufacturer

Haupt Pharma Wulfing GmbH Bethelner LandstraBe 18 D-31028 Gronau/Leine Germany.

® Pabrinex is a registered trade mark This leaflet was last revised: 04/2015

LFT-PAB-GB-001

DESCRIPTION

Pabrinex UK Intravenous (I.V.) PIL

PRODUCT No.

LFT-PAB-GB-001

VERSION No.

2

DATE

YELLOWDOT REF

14/04/2015

REASON FOR CHANGE

Change address to Galabank Business Park...

SIZE

210mm x 249mm

COLOURS

Black

TEXT SIZE

9pt

LEADING

10pt (3.5mm)

FONTS

ITC New Baskerville Regular, Bold and Italic Times Regular, Symbol Regular