Pantoprazole 40 Mg Gastro-Resistant Tablets
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Pantoprazole 40 mg Gastro-resistant Tablets (pantoprazole)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. . Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them,
even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible
side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet:
1. What Pantoprazole is and what it is used for
2. What you need to know before you take Pantoprazole
3. How to take Pantoprazole
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Pantoprazole
6. Contents of the pack and other information.
1. What Pantoprazole is and what it is used for
Pantoprazole is a selective “proton pump inhibitor”, a medicine which reduces the amount of acid produced in your stomach. It is used for treating acid-related diseases of the stomach and intestine.
Pantoprazole is used for treating:
Adults and adolescents 12 years of age and above:
- Reflux oesophagitis.An inflammation of your oesophagus (the tube which connects your throat to your stomach) accompanied by the regurgitation of stomach acid.
Adults:
An infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcers and stomach ulcers in combination with two antibiotics (Eradication therapy). The aim is to get rid of the bacteria and so reduce the likelihood of these ulcers returning.
Stomach and duodenal ulcers.
Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrome and other conditions producing too much acid in the stomach.
2. What you need to know before you take Pantoprazole Do not take Pantoprazole
- If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to pantoprazole or to any of the other ingredients of Pantoprazole (see section 6).
- If you are allergic to medicines containing other proton pump inhibitors.
Warnings and precautions
- If you have severe liver problems. Please tell your doctor if you ever had problems with your liver in the past. He will check your liver enzymes more frequently, especially when you are taking Pantoprazole as a long-term treatment. In the case of a rise of liver enzymes the treatment should be stopped.
- If you have reduced body stores or risk factors for reduced vitamin B12 and receive pantoprazole long-term treatment. As with all acid reducing agents, pantoprazole may lead to a reduced absorption of vitamin B12.
- If you are taking a medicine containing atazanavir (for the treatment of HIV-infection) at the same time as pantoprazole, ask your doctor for specific advise.
Tell your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:
- an unintentional loss of weight
- repeated vomiting
- difficulty in swallowing
- vomiting blood
- you look pale and feel weak (anaemia)
- you notice blood in your stools
- severe and/or persistent diarrhoea, as Pantoprazole has been associated with a small increase in infectious diarrhoea.
Your doctor may decide that you need some tests to rule out malignant disease because pantoprazole also alleviates the symptoms of cancer and could cause delay in diagnosing it. If your symptoms continue in spite of your treatment, further investigations will be considered.
If you take Pantoprazole on a long-term basis (longer than 1 year) your doctor will probably keep you under regular surveillance. You should report any new and exceptional symptoms and circumstances whenever you see your doctor.
Taking a proton pump inhibitor like Pantoprazole, especially over a period of more than one year, may slightly increase your risk of fracture in the hip, wrist or spine. Tell your doctor if you have osteoporosis or if you are taking corticosteroids (which can increase the risk of osteoporosis).
Other medicines and Pantoprazole
Pantoprazole may influence the effectiveness of other medicines, so tell you doctor if you are taking
- Medicines such as ketoconazole, itraconazole and posaconazole (used to treat fungal infections) or erlotinib (used for certain types of cancer) because Pantoprazole may stop these and other medicines from working properly.
- Warfarin and phenprocoumon, which affect the thickening, or thinning of the blood. You may need further checks.
- Atazanavir (used to treat HIV -infection).
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
There are no adequate data from the use of pantoprazole in pregnant women. Excretion into human milk has been reported.If you are pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, or if you are breast-feeding, you should use this medicine only if your doctor considers the benefit for you greater than the potential risk for your unborn child or baby.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
If you experience side effects like dizziness or disturbed vision, you should not drive or operate machines.
3. H ow to take PANTOPRAZOLE
Always take this medicine Pantoprazole exactly as your doctor has told you. You should check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
When and how should you take Pantoprazole?
Take the tablets 1 hour before a meal without chewing or breaking them and swallow them whole with some water.
Unless told otherwise by your doctor, the usual dose is:
Adults and adolescents 12 years of age and above:
To treat reflux oesophagitis
The usual dose is one tablet a day. Your doctor may tell you to increase to 2 tablets daily. The treatment period for reflux oesophagitis is usually between 4 and 8 weeks. Your doctor will tell you how long to take your medicine.
Adults:
For the treatment of an infection with a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcers and stomach ulcers in combination with two antibiotics (Eradication therapy). One tablet, two times a day plus two antibiotic tablets of either amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole (or tinidazole), each to be taken two times a day with your pantoprazole tablet. Take the first pantoprazole tablet 1 hour before breakfast and the second pantoprazole tablet 1 hour before your evening meal. Follow your doctor’s instructions and make sure you read the package leaflets for these antibiotics. The usual treatment period is one to two weeks.
For the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers.
The usual dose is one tablet a day. After consultation with your doctor, the dose may be doubled.
Your doctor will tell you how long to take your medicine. The treatment period for stomach ulcers is usually between 4 and 8 weeks. The treatment period for duodenal ulcers is usually between 2 and 4 weeks.
For the long-term treatment of Zollinger-Ellison-Syndrome and of other conditions in which too much stomach acid is produced.
The recommended starting dose is usually two tablets a day.
Take the two tablets 1 hour before a meal. Your doctor may later adjust the dose, depending on the amount of stomach acid you produce. If prescribed more than two tablets a day, the tablets should be taken twice daily.
If your doctor prescribes a daily dose of more than four tablets a day, you will be told exactly when to stop taking the medicine.
Special patient groups:
- If you have kidney problems, moderate or severe liver problems, you should not take Pantoprazole for eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
- If you suffer from severe liver problems, you should not take more than one tablet 20 mg pantoprazole a day (for this purpose tablets containing 20 mg pantoprazole are available).
- Children below 12 years. These tablets are not recommended for use in children below 12 years.
If you take more Pantoprazole than you should
Consult your doctor or pharmacist. There are no known symptoms of overdose.
If you forget to take Pantoprazole
Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten dose. Take your next, normal dose at the usual time.
If you stop taking Pantoprazole
Do not stop taking these tablets without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.
If you have any further questions about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. P ossible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The frequency of possible side effects listed below is defined using the following convention:
very common (affects more than 1 user in 10)
common (affects 1 to 10 users in 100)
uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000)
rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000)
very rare (affects less than 1 user in 10,000)
not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
If you get any of the following side effects, stop taking these tablets and tell your doctor immediately, or contact the casualty department at your nearest hospital:
- Serious allergic reactions (frequency rare): swelling of the tongue and/or throat, difficulty in swallowing, hives (nettle rash), difficulties in breathing, allergic facial swelling (Quincke’s oedema / angioedema), severe dizziness with very fast heartbeat and heavy sweating.
- Serious skin conditions (frequency not known): blistering of the skin and rapid deterioration of your general condition, erosion (including slight bleeding) of eyes, nose, mouth/lips or genitals (Stevens-Johnson-Syndrome, Lyell-Syndrome, Erythema multiforme) and sensitivity to light.
- Other serious conditions (frequency not known): yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes (severe damage to liver cells, jaundice) or fever, rash, and enlarged kidneys sometimes with painful urination and lower back pain (serious inflammation of the kidneys).
Other side effects are:
- Uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000)
headache; dizziness; diarrhoea; feeling sick, vomiting; bloating and flatulence (wind); constipation; dry mouth; abdominal pain and discomfort; skin rash, exanthema, eruption; itching; feeling weak, exhausted or generally unwell; sleep disorders, fracture of the wrist, hip or spine..
- Rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000)
disturbances in vision such as blurred vision; hives; pain in the joints; muscle pains; weight changes; raised body temperature; swelling of the extremities (peripheral oedema); allergic reactions; depression; breast enlargement in males.
- Very Rare (affects less than 1 user in 10,000) disorientation.
- Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data)
Hallucination, confusion (especially in patients with a history of these symptoms); decreased sodium level in blood.
If you are on pantoprazole for more than three months it is possible that the levels of magnesium in your blood may fall. Low levels of magnesium can be seen as fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions, disorientation, convulsions, dizziness, increased heart rate. If you get any of these symptoms, please tell your doctor promptly. Low levels of magnesium can also lead to a reduction in potassium or calcium levels in the blood. Your doctor may decide to perform regular blood tests to monitor your levels of magnesium.
Side effects identified through blood tests:
- Uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000) an increase in liver enzymes.
- Rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000)
an increase in bilirubin; increased fats in the blood.
- Very Rare (affects less than 1 user in 10,000)
a reduction in the number of blood platelets, which may cause you to bleed or bruise more than normal; a reduction in the number of white blood cells, which may lead to more frequent infections.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard
By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. H ow to store Pantoprazole
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date, which is stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. This medicinal product does not require any special conditions. Keep container tightly closed in order to protect from moisture.
For HDPE Bottles: Once opened use within 100 days.
Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment
6. Contents of the pack and other information What Pantoprazole contains
The active substance is pantoprazole sodium sesquihydrate equivalent to 40 mg of pantoprazole.
The other ingredients are anhydrous sodium carbonate (E 500),, mannitol (E421), crospovidone, povidone (K-90), and calcium stearate. The coating contains methacrylic acid-ethyl acrylate copolymer (1:1) dispersion 30%, sodium laurilsulfate, polysorbate 80 (E433), triethyl citrate(E1505) , hypromellose (E464), titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol 400 and yellow iron oxide (E172). The printing ink contains shellac (E904), black iron oxide (E172) and ammonium hydroxide (E527).
What Pantoprazole looks like and contents of the pack
Pantoprazole tablets are dark yellow film coated, oval, biconvex tablets with ‘PS4’ imprinted in black ink on one side of the tablet. They are available in plastic bottles and blisters.
FOR PROCEDURES MT/H/0109/002/DC
Bottle pack comprising of white HDPE bottle with screw cap containing 14, 28, 30, 50, 56, 60, 90, 98.
100 or 250 tablets. The bottle contains also a small plastic canister with silica gel which protects the tablets from moisture. The canister cannot be eaten and shouldn't be removed from the bottle.
Blister pack comprising of Aluminium blisters with or without a desiccant layer packed in cardboard cartons containing 7, 14, 28, 30, 56, 96, 98 tablets.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Jenson Pharmaceutical Services Limited Carradine House,
237 Regents Park Road,
London,
N3 3LF
United Kingdom Manufacturer
McDermott Laboratories Limited trading as Gerard Laboratories 35/36 Baldoyle Industrial Estate,
Grange Road,
Dublin 13 Ireland
Mylan Hungary Kft
H-2900 Komarom Mylan utca 1 Hungary
This leaflet was last revised in Jauuary 2014
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