Prevencor 10mg Tablets
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PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
PREVENCOR 10mg TABLETS / ATORVASTATIN 10mg TAB LETS
(atorvastatin calcium)
This product is available in other strengths.
Your medicine is known as either Prevencor 10mg Tablets or Atorvastatin 10mg Tablets, but will be referred to as Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets throughout this leaflet.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any of the side effects talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
What is in this leaflet:
1. What Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets are and what they are used for
2. What you need to know before you take Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
3. How to take Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
6. Contents of the pack and other information
1. WHAT PREVENCOR / ATORVASTATIN TABLETS ARE AND WHAT THEY ARE USED FOR
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets belong to a group of medicines known as statins, which are lipid (fat) regulating medicines.
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets are used to lower lipids known as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low fat diet and life style changes on their own have failed. If you are at an increased risk of heart disease, Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets can also be used to reduce such risk even if your cholesterol levels are normal. You should maintain a standard cholesterol lowering diet during treatment.
2. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE PREVENCOR / ATORVASTATIN TABLETS
Do not take Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets:
• If you are hypersensitive (allergic) to Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets or to any similar medicines used to lower blood lipids or to any of the other ingredients of the medicine - listed in section 6
• If you have or have ever had a disease which affects the liver
• If you have had any unexplained abnormal blood tests for liver function
• If you are a woman able to have children and not using reliable contraception
• If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant
• If you are breast-feeding.
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before taking Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets.
The following are reasons why Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets may not be suitable for you:
• If you have had a previous stroke with bleeding into the brain, or have small pockets of fluid in the brain from previous strokes
• If you have kidney problems
• If you have an under-active thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)
• If you have had repeated or unexplained muscle aches or pains, a personal history or family history of muscle problems
• If you have had previous muscular problems during treatment with other lipid-lowering medicines (e.g. other ‘-statin' or ‘-fibrate' medicines)
• If you regularly drink a large amount of alcohol
• If you have a history of liver disease
• If you are older than 70 years.
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
• If you have severe respiratory failure.
If any of these apply to you, your doctor will need to carry out a blood test before and possibly during your Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets treatment to predict your risk of muscle related side effects. The risk of muscle related side effects e.g rhabdomyolysis is known to increase when certain medicines are taken at the same time (see Section 2 ‘Other medicines and Prevencor/Atorvastatin tablets').
While you are on this medicine your doctor will monitor you closely if you have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes. You are likely to be at risk of developing diabetes if you have high levels of sugars and fats in your blood, are overweight and have high blood pressure.
Other medicines and Prevencor/Atorvastatin Tablets
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
There are some medicines that may change the effect of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets, or their effect may be changed by Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets. This type of interaction could make one or both of the medicines less effective. Alternatively it could increase the risk or severity of side-effects, including the important muscle wasting condition known as rhabdomyolysis described in Section 4:
• Medicines used to alter the way your immune system works, e.g. ciclosporin
• Certain antibiotics or antifungal medicines, e.g. erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, rifampin, fusidic acid
• Other medicines to regulate lipid levels, e.g. gemfibrozil, other fibrates, colestipol
• Some calcium channel blockers used for angina or high blood pressure, e.g. amlodipine, diltiazem,; medicines to regulate your heart rhythm e.g. digoxin, verapamil, amiodarone
• Medicines used in the treatment of HIV e.g. ritonavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, indinavir, darunavir, the combination of tipranavir/ritonavir etc.
• Some medicines used in the treatment of hepatitis C e.g. telaprevir
• Other medicines known to interact with Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets include ezetimibe (which lowers cholesterol), warfarin (which reduces blood clotting), oral contraceptives, stiripentol (an anticonvulsant for epilepsy), cimetidine (used for heartburn and peptic ulcers), phenazone (a painkiller), colchicine (used to treat gout), antacids (indigestion products containing aluminium or magnesium) and boceprevir (used to treat liver disease such as hepatitis C)
• Medicines obtained without a prescription: St John's Wort Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets with food and drink
See Section 3 for instructions on how to take Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets. Please note the following:
Grapefruit juice
Do not take more than one or two small glasses of grapefruit juice per day because large quantities of grapefruit juice can change the effects of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets.
Alcohol
Avoid drinking too much alcohol while taking this medicine. See Section 2 ‘Warnings and precautions' for details
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Do not take Prevencor / Atorvastatin T ablets if you are pregnant, or if you are trying to become pregnant.
Do not take Prevencor / Atorvastatin T ablets if you are able to become pregnant unless you use reliable contraceptive measures.
Do not take Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets if you are breast-feeding.
The safety of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets during pregnancy and breast-feeding has not yet been proven. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine.
Driving and using machines
Normally this medicine does not affect your ability to drive or operate machines. However, do not drive if this medicine affects your ability to drive. Do not use any tools or machines if your ability to use them is affected by this medicine.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
3. HOW TO TAKE PREVENCOR / ATORVASTATIN TABLETS
Before starting treatment, your doctor will place you on a low-cholesterol diet, which you should maintain also during therapy with Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets.
The usual starting dose of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets is 10mg once a day in adults and children aged 10 years or older. This may be increased if necessary by your doctor until you are taking the amount you need. Your doctor will adapt the dose at intervals of 4 weeks or more. The maximum dose of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets is 80mg once daily for adults and 20mg once daily for children.
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets should be swallowed whole with a drink of water, and can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. However, try to take your tablet at the same time every day.
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
The duration of treatment with Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets is determined by your doctor.
Please ask your doctor if you think that the effect of Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets is too strong or too weak.
If you take more Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets than you should
If you accidently take too many Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets (more than your usual daily dose), contact your doctor or nearest hospital for advice.
If you forget to take Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
If you forget to take a dose, just take your next scheduled dose at the correct time. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine or wish to stop your treatment, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking your tablets and tell your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital accident and emergency department.
Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
• Serious allergic reaction which causes swelling of the face, tongue and throat that can cause great difficulty in breathing.
• Serious illness with severe peeling and swelling of the skin, blistering of the skin, mouth, eyes genitals and fever. Skin rash with pink-red blotches especially on palms of hands or soles of feet which may blister.
• Muscle weakness, tenderness or pain and particularly, if at the same time, you feel unwell or have a high temperature it may be caused by an abnormal muscle breakdown. The abnormal muscle breakdown does not always go away, even after you have stopped taking atorvastatin, and it can be life-threatening and lead to kidney problems.
Very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people
• If you experience problems with unexpected or unusual bleeding or bruising, this may be suggestive of a liver complaint. You should consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Other possible side effects with Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) include:
• inflammation of the nasal passages, pain in the throat, nose bleed
• allergic reactions
• increases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels), increase in blood creatine kinase
• headache
• nausea, constipation, wind, indigestion, diarrhoea
• joint pain, muscle pain and back pain
• blood test results that show your liver function can become abnormal Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) include:
• anorexia (loss of appetite), weight gain, decreases in blood sugar levels (if you have diabetes you should continue careful monitoring of your blood sugar levels)
• having nightmares, insomnia
• dizziness, numbness or tingling in the fingers and toes, reductions of sensation to pain or touch, change in sense of taste, loss of memory
• blurred vision
• ringing in the ears and/or head
• vomiting, belching, abdominal pain upper and lower, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas leading to stomach pain)
• hepatitis (liver inflammation)
• rash, skin rash and itching, hives, hair loss
• neck pain, muscle fatigue
• fatigue, feeling unwell, weakness, chest pain, swelling especially in the ankles (oedema), raised temperature
• urine tests that are positive for white blood cells
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) include:
• visual disturbance
• unexpected bleeding or bruising
• cholestasis (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
• tendon injury
Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) include:
• an allergic reaction - symptoms may include sudden wheezing and chest pain or tightness, swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, mouth, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, collapse
• hearing loss
• gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men and women).
Possible side effects reported with some statins (medicines of the same type):
• Sexual difficulties
• Depression
• Breathing problems including persistent cough and/or shortness of breath or fever
• Diabetes. This is more likely if you have high levels of sugars and fats in your blood, are overweight and have high blood pressure. Your doctor will monitor you while you are taking this medicine.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. HOW TO STORE PREVENCOR / ATORVASTATIN TABLETS
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not store above 25°C. Store in the original packaging.
Do not take this medicine after the expiry date which is printed on the carton label. The expiry date refers to the last date of that month.
If your doctor stops your treatment, return any unused medicine to your pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep this medicine, if your doctor tells you to.
Remember this medicine is for you. It can only be prescribed by a doctor. Never give it to other people. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
If your tablets show signs of deterioration or discolouration, you should ask your pharmacist what to do.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION
What Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets contain
Each tablet contains 10mg of the active ingredient atorvastatin (as the calcium trihydrate salt). Each tablet also contains calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, polysorbate 80, hydroxypropyl cellulose, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, macrogol, titanium dioxide (E171), talc, simethicone, sorbic acid and stearate emulsifiers.
What Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets looks like and contents of the pack
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets are white, film-coated and round, with the markings “10” on one side and “ATV” on the reverse side.
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets are available in blister packs of 28 tablets.
Who manufactured your medicine
Prevencor / Atorvastatin Tablets are manufactured by Industrias Farmaceuticas Almirall Prodesfarma S.L., Ctra. Nacional ll, Km 593, 08740 Sant Andreu de la Barca, Barcelona, Spain and are procured from within the EU and repackaged by Product Licence holder: Beachcourse Limited, 20 Alliance Court, Alliance Road, London W3 0RB.
PL 16378/0062 |POM|
Revision date: 30.04.2015
Leaflet reference: PREV10 VER 4BEA/UT