Provera 5mg Tablets
Package Leaflet: Information For the User
Provera®5mg tablets
(medroxyprogesterone acetate)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine.
• Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you personally and you should not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.
• If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
The name of your medicine is Provera® 5mg tablets but it will be referred to as Provera or Provera tablets throughout in this leaflet.
Please note that leaflet also contains information of other strength Provera 2.5mg and 10mg tablets.
In this leaflet
1. What Provera tablets are and what they are used for
2. Before you take Provera tablets
3. How to take Provera tablets
4. Possible side effects
5. Storing Provera tablets
6. Further information
1. What Provera tablets are and what they are used for
• Provera tablets are one of a group of medicines called ‘progestogens’. Progestogens are similar to the natural female hormone progesterone. Provera contains the progestogen called medroxyprogesterone acetate as the active ingredient.
• Provera has several uses. You can take Provera to treat or manage:
• Heavy periods
• Painful periods
• Irregular periods or periods that are more frequent than normal
• Absence of periods
• Mild to moderate endometriosis (where tissue from your womb is found outside your womb)
2. Before you take Provera tablets
Provera may not be suitable for all women.
Please read the following list carefully to see
if any of these apply to you. Consult your
doctor if you are not sure.
Do not take Provera if you:
• are allergic to medroxyprogesterone acetate or other similar hormone medicines, or to any of the other ingredients of Provera tablets (see Section 6 ‘Further information’ for more details)
• are pregnant, or think you might be pregnant. Your doctor may give you a
pregnancy test before starting treatment or if you miss a period during treatment
• have now or have had in the past breast cancer
• have now or have had in the past blood clots forming in your veins (venous thrombosis)
• have now or have had in the past blood clots forming in your arteries (arterial thrombosis)
• have liver problems
• have porphyria where your body lacks the ability to correctly produce certain enzymes and it manifests with either neurological complications or with skin problems (or occasionally both)
Take special care with Provera
Tell your doctor if you have any of the following
conditions to help him or her decide if Provera is
suitable for you:
• Epilepsy
• Migraine headaches
• Asthma
• Heart problems
• Kidney problems
• Diabetes
• Depression or a history of depression
• High blood pressure
• Liver problems
• Gallstones
• Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) = an allergic condition which causes joint pain, skin rashes and fever
• Hearing problems
Risk of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
All women have a small chance of having a blood clot in the veins of the leg, in the lung or other part of the body. The chances of getting a clot are very slightly higher if you are taking a hormone medicine like Provera. You are more likely to get a clot whether or not you are taking Provera if you:
• are very overweight
• have had a blood clot in the veins or lungs before
• have relatives who have had blood clots
• are unable to move for long periods of time (for example after an operation)
• have a serious injury or have major surgery
• have a history of repeated miscarriage Tell your doctor if you have just had an operation or if you are going to have an operation while taking Provera. Section 4 of this leaflet ‘Possible side effects’ also has more information on the warning signs of blood clots.
Important information on some of the ingredients of Provera tablets
Provera tablets contain lactose and sucrose which are types of sugar. If you have been told by your doctor that you have an intolerance to some sugars, contact your doctor before taking this medicinal product.
Provera 2.5mg tablets also contain sunset yellow (E110) which may cause allergic reactions.
Taking other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines, as the effect of Provera may be altered when they are taken at the same time:
• Aminoglutethimide, sometimes used in Cushing’s Syndrome
• Medicines for thinning the blood (e.g. warfarin)
• Medicines for treating convulsions (e.g. phenobarbital, phenytoin and carbamazepine)
• Ritonavir and nelfinavir, sometimes used to treat HIV and AIDS
• Medicines for treating infections (e.g. rifampicin, rifabutin, nevirapine, efavirenz)
• St John's Wort, a herbal treatment for depression
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines not listed above, including those bought without a prescription.
Pregnancy
Provera must not be taken if you are pregnant as hormonal medicines can affect the developing baby. It is important you use another method of contraception (e.g. a condom) while taking Provera, as it is not reliable as a contraceptive.
Breast-feeding
If you are breast-feeding, speak to your doctor who will advise whether you should use an alternative method of feeding your baby.
Driving and using machinery
No effect on the ability to drive or use machinery has been seen with Provera.
3. How to take Provera tablets
You should follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. The number of tablets will depend on the condition you are being treated for. This information can also be found on the label on the box the tablets come in. The following information will help you see what the usual dose is for a particular problem.
Taking Provera for heavy or irregular bleeding and other period problems
You will usually take 2.5mg-10mg for 5-10 days beginning 16 days after your last period began. A few days after you stop taking the tablets you will usually have bleeding like a period.
To stop your periods causing problems again, your doctor may tell you to repeat this dose of Provera during your next cycle. In some cases, your doctor may also prescribe oestrogen to be taken at the same time as Provera at doses of 5-1 Omg for 10 days.
Taking Provera when you are not having periods
You will usually take 2.5mg-10mg for 5-10 days beginning on a day which has been calculated or assumed to represent Day 16 of your menstrual cycle. A few days after you stop taking the tablets you will usually have bleeding like a period.
Your treatment will be repeated for three cycles. In some cases, your doctor may also prescribe oestrogen to be taken at the same time as Provera at doses of 5-1 Omg for 10 days.
Taking Provera for endometriosis
You will usually take 10mg 3 times a day (30mg) for 3 months (90 days) starting on the first day of your period. If you have any irregular spotting or bleeding during treatment this is normal and nothing to worry about.
If you do not have a period after you finish a course of Provera, check with your doctor in case you are pregnant.
What do I do if I forget to take a tablet?
Take the tablet as soon as you remember, and carry on taking the tablets at the normal times.
What if I take too many tablets at once?
If you take too many tablets, contact your doctor straight away. Make sure that nobody else takes your tablets.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines Provera can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.
Reasons for stopping Provera treatment immediately
Rarely, Provera may cause a severe allergic reaction which can be life-threatening in some cases. You can get some or all of the following symptoms: wheezing, difficulty breathing, feeling faint, swelling of the face or tongue, hands and feet, intense itchy skin rash. If you think you are reacting badly to the medicine get emergency medical help immediately.
If you get any of the following symptoms, you should stop taking the tablets and see your doctor immediately. These could all be warning signs of thrombosis (a blood clot) which will need urgent treatment.
• Sudden, severe, sharp pain in your chest
• Coughing up blood
• You suddenly become short of breath
• Your heart beats more rapidly
These are symptoms of a blood clot in the lungs
• You have an unusually severe or long headache
• Your sight is affected in any way
• You find it difficult to speak
• You collapse or faint
• Any part of your body feels weak or numb These can be symptoms of a blood clot in the brain (‘a stroke’)
• You have severe pain, tenderness or swelling in your calf, ankle or foot
• You have purple discolouration of the skin of the leg or the skin becomes red and warm to touch
These are symptoms of a deep-vein thrombosis (DVT).
Other side effects
You can also get the following side effects with medicines like Provera:
Effects on the reproductive system and breasts: breast pain and tenderness, a milky discharge from the breast when not pregnant or breast-feeding (galactorrhoea).
Effects on the nervous system: headache, depression, dizziness, fatigue, difficulty sleeping, feeling sleepy, nervousness.
Effects on the stomach and intestines:
feeling sick.
Effects on your heart and circulation: blood clots, including clots in the lung, and swelling in the veins due to blood clots, stroke, heart attacks.
Effects on your skin, nose, throat or hair:
generalised itching, rash, hives, acne, excessive hair growth on the face or body, hair loss.
Miscellaneous: fluid retention and swelling of hands and ankles, weight changes, decreased tolerance to sugars like glucose.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at:www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. How to store Provera tablets
• Provera 5mg Tablets should be stored in the manufacturer's original foil packaging below 25°C.
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the carton, label or blister strip.
• KEEP ALL MEDICINES OUT OF THE SIGHT AND REACH OF CHILDREN.
• If your doctor tells you to stop taking the tablets, please take them back to the pharmacist for safe disposal. Only keep the tablets if your doctor tells you to.
• If the tablets become discoloured or show any other signs of deterioration, you should seek the advice of your pharmacist who will tell you what to do.
6. Contents of the pack and other information
What Provera tablets contains
The active ingredient in Provera is medroxyprogesterone acetate.
Each tablet contains 5mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate.
The other ingredients are:
Lactose, maize starch, sucrose, liquid paraffin, calcium stearate, indigo carmine aluminium lake (E132) and talc.
What Provera looks like and contents of the pack
Provera tablets are round, blue, marked ‘U’ on one side and ‘286’ either side of a breakline on the other side.
Provera tablets are available as blister packs of 60 tablets.
Manufactured by:
Pfizer Italia S.r.l., Via del Commercio, Zone Industriale, Ascoli Piceno, Italy.
Procured from within the EU & repackaged by the Product Licence holder: B&S
Healthcare, Unit 4, Bradfield Road, Ruislip, Middlesex, UK.
Provera® 5mg tablets ---
PL No-18799/2528 Leaflet date 14.09.2015