Repevax Suspension For Injection In A Pre-Filled Syringe
SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
1 NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
REPEVAX, suspension for injection, in pre-filled syringe
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (acellular, component) and Poliomyelitis (inactivated) Vaccine (adsorbed, reduced antigen(s) content)
2 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
1 dose (0.5 mL) contains:
Diphtheria Toxoid............................................Not less than 2 IU* (2 Lf)
Tetanus Toxoid ............................................Not less than 20 IU* (5 Lf)
Pertussis Antigens
Pertussis Toxoid....................................................................2.5 micrograms
Filamentous Haemagglutinin................................................5 micrograms
Pertactin................................................................................3 micrograms
Fimbriae Types 2 and 3.........................................................5 micrograms
Poliovirus (Inactivated)**
Type 1.................................................................................40 D antigen units
Type 2...................................................................................8 D antigen units
Type 3.................................................................................32 D antigen units
Adsorbed on aluminium phosphate.......................1.5 mg (0.33 mg aluminium)
* As lower confidence limit (p = 0.95) of activity measured according to the assay described in the European Pharmacopoeia.
**
Produced in Vero cells.
REPEVAX may contain traces of formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, streptomycin, neomycin, polymyxin B and bovine serum albumin, which are used during the manufacturing process (see sections 4.3 and 4.4).
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
3 PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension for injection in pre-filled syringe REPEVAX appears as a uniform, cloudy, white suspension.
4
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
REPEVAX is indicated for active immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and poliomyelitis in persons from 3 years of age as a booster following primary immunization.
The use of REPEVAX should be determined on the basis of official recommendations.
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
A single injection of one (0.5 mL) dose is recommended in all indicated age groups.
REPEVAX is a vaccine containing low-dose diphtheria toxoid plus tetanus toxoid in combination with pertussis and polio antigens for booster vaccinations.
In adolescents and adults with an unknown or incomplete diphtheria or tetanus vaccination status against diphtheria or tetanus, one dose of REPEVAX® can be administered as part of a vaccination series to protect against pertussis and poliomyelitis and in most cases also against tetanus and diphtheria. One additional dose of a diphtheria- and tetanus- (dT) containing vaccine can be administered one month later followed by a 3rd dose of a diphtheria or dT containing vaccine 6 months after the first dose to optimize protection against disease (see section 5.1). The number and schedule of doses should be determined according to local recommendations.
REPEVAX can be used for repeat vaccination to boost immunity to diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis at 5 to 10 year intervals (see section 5.1). Repeat vaccination should be performed according to official recommendations.
REPEVAX can be used in the management of tetanus prone injuries with or without concomitant administration of Tetanus Immunoglobulin according to official recommendations.
Paediatric Population
REPEVAX should not be used in children under 3 years of age.
Children from the age of 3 years onwards and adolescents should receive the same dosage as adults.
A single injection of one dose (0.5 mL) of REPEVAX should be administered intramuscularly. The preferred site is into the deltoid muscle.
REPEVAX should not be administered into the gluteal area; intradermal or subcutaneous routes should not be used (in exceptional cases the subcutaneous route may be considered, see section 4.4).
Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product
For instructions on handling of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.
4.3 Contraindications
• REPEVAX should not be administered to persons with known hypersensitivity
- to diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis or poliomyelitis vaccines
- to any other component of the vaccine (see Section 6.1)
- to any residual substances carried over from manufacture (formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, streptomycin, neomycin, polymyxin B and bovine serum albumin), which may be present in undetectable trace amounts.
• REPEVAX should not be administered to persons who experienced an encephalopathy of unknown origin within 7 days of previous immunization with a pertussis-containing vaccine.
• As with other vaccines, administration of REPEVAX should be postponed in persons suffering from an acute severe febrile illness. The presence of a minor infection (e.g., mild upper respiratory infection) is not a contraindication.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
REPEVAX should not be used for primary immunization.
Regarding the interval between a booster dose of REPEVAX and preceding booster doses of diphtheria and/or tetanus containing vaccines, the official recommendations should generally be followed. Clinical data in adults have demonstrated that there was no clinically relevant difference in rates of adverse reactions associated with administration of REPEVAX as early as 4 weeks, compared to at least 5 years after a preceding dose of tetanus and diphtheria-containing vaccine.
Prior to immunization
Vaccination should be preceded by a review of the person’s medical history (in particular previous vaccinations and possible adverse events). In persons who have a history of serious or severe reaction within 48 hours of a previous injection with a vaccine containing similar components, administration of REPEVAX vaccine must be carefully considered.
As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should be readily available for immediate use in case of a rare anaphylactic reaction following the administration of the vaccine.
If Guillain-Barre syndrome or brachial neuritis has occurred following receipt of prior vaccine containing tetanus toxoid, the decision to give any vaccine containing tetanus toxoid should be based on careful consideration of the potential benefits and possible risks.
REPEVAX should not be administered to individuals with a progressive or unstable neurological disorder, uncontrolled epilepsy or progressive encephalopathy until a treatment regimen has been established and the condition has stabilized.
The rates and severity of adverse events in recipients of tetanus toxoid antigen are influenced by the number of prior doses and level of pre-existing antitoxins.
The immunogenicity of the vaccine could be reduced by immunosuppressive treatment or immunodeficiency. It is recommended to postpone the vaccination until the end of such disease or treatment if practical. Nevertheless, vaccination of HIV infected persons or persons with chronic immunodeficiency, such as AIDS, is recommended even if the antibody response might be limited.
Administration precautions
Do not administer by intravascular or intradermal injection.
Intramuscular injections should be given with care in patients on anticoagulant therapy or suffering from coagulation disorders because of the risk of haemorrhage. In these situations and following official recommendations the administration of REPEVAX by deep subcutaneous injection may be considered, although there is a risk of increased local reactions.
Syncope (fainting) can occur in association with administration of injectable vaccines, including REPEVAX. Procedures should be in place to prevent falling injury and manage syncopal reactions.
Other considerations
As with any vaccine, a protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccinees (see section 5.1).
A persistent nodule at the site of injection may occur with all adsorbed vaccines, particularly if administered into the superficial layers of the subcutaneous tissue.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
REPEVAX may be administered concomitantly with a dose of inactivated influenza vaccine, based on the results of a clinical trial conducted in persons 60 years of age and older.
REPEVAX may be administered concomitantly with a dose of hepatitis B vaccine.
REPEVAX may be administered concurrently with a dose of recombinant Human Papillomavirus vaccine with no significant interference with antibody response to any of the components of either vaccine. However, a trend of lower anti-HPV GMTs was observed in the concomitant group. The clinical significance of this observation is not known. This is based on the results from a clinical trial in which REPEVAX was administered concomitantly with the first dose of Gardasil (see section 4.8).
Separate limbs must be used for the site of injection. Interaction studies have not been carried out with other vaccines, biological products or therapeutic medications. However, in accordance with commonly accepted immunization guidelines, since REPEVAX is an inactivated product it may be administered concomitantly with other vaccines or immunoglobulins at separate injection sites.
In the case of immunosuppressive therapy please refer to Section 4.4.
4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
The effect of REPEVAX on embryo-foetal development has not been assessed. No teratogenic effect of vaccines containing diphtheria or tetanus toxoids, or inactivated poliovirus has been observed following use in pregnant women.
Available data on exposures during pregnancy do not indicate any adverse foetal or maternal outcomes attributable to REPEVAX. The administration of REPEVAX to a pregnant woman should be on the basis of official
recommendations or on an individual assessment of the benefits versus the risks.
Breastfeeding
The effect of administration of REPEVAX during lactation has not been assessed. Nevertheless, as REPEVAX contains toxoids or inactivated antigens, no risk to the breastfed infant should be expected. The benefits versus the risk of administering REPEVAX to breastfeeding women should be evaluated by the health-care providers.
Fertility
REPEVAX has not been evaluated in fertility studies.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
No studies on the effects on the ability to drive or use machines have been performed. REPEVAX has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Summary of the safety profile
In clinical trials REPEVAX was given to a total of 1,384 persons including 390 children 3 through 6 years of age and 994 adolescent and adults. Most commonly reported reactions following vaccination included local reactions at the injection site (pain, redness and swelling). These signs and symptoms usually were mild in intensity and occurred within 48 hours following vaccination (Adverse Events have been observed within 24 hours and 7 days following vaccination in children 3 through 6 years). They all resolved without sequelae.
There was a trend for higher rates of local and systemic reactions in adolescents than in adults. In both age groups, injection site pain was the most common adverse reaction.
Late-onset local adverse reactions (i.e. a local adverse reaction which had an onset or increase in severity 3 to 14 days post-immunization), such as injection site pain, erythema and swelling occurred in less than 1.2%. Most of the reported adverse reactions occurred within 24 hours after the vaccination.
In a clinical trial of 843 healthy adolescent males and females 11-17 years of age, administration of the first dose of Gardasil concomitantly with REPEVAX showed that there was more injection-site swelling and headache reported following concomitant administration. The differences observed were
< 10% and in the majority of subjects, the adverse events were reported as mild to moderate in intensity.
Tabulated list of adverse reactions
Adverse reactions are ranked under headings of frequency using the following convention:
Very common (>1/10)
Common (>1/100 to <1/10)
Uncommon (>1/1,000 to <1/100)
Rare (>1/10,000 to <1/1,000)
Very rare (<1/10,000), including individual cases Not known cannot be estimated from the available data
Table 1 presents adverse reactions observed in clinical trials and also includes additional adverse events which have been spontaneously reported during the post-marketing use of REPEVAX worldwide. Adverse events in children were collected from clinical trials conducted in 3 to 5 years of age and 5 to 6 years of age. The highest frequency from either study is presented. Because postmarketing adverse events are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to vaccine exposure. Therefore, the frequency category “Not known” is assigned to these adverse events.
Table 1: Adverse events from clinical trials and worldwide post marketing experience
System Organ Class |
Frequency |
Children 3 through 6 years |
Adolescents and Adults |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
Not known |
Lymphadenopathy* | |
Immune system disorders |
Not known |
Anaphylactic reactions, such as urticaria, face oedema and dyspnea* | |
Nervous system disorders |
Very common |
Headache | |
Common |
Headache | ||
Not known |
Convulsions, Vasovagal Syncope, Guillain Barre syndrome, Facial Palsy, Myelitis, Brachial Neuritis, Transient paresthesia/hypoesthesia of vaccinated limb, Dizziness* | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders |
Very common |
Diarrhoea |
Nausea |
Common |
Vomiting, Nausea |
Diarrhoea, Vomiting | |
Not known |
Abdominal pain | ||
Skin and subcutaneous |
Common |
Rash |
System Organ Class |
Frequency |
Children 3 through 6 years |
Adolescents and Adults |
system disorders | |||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders |
Very common |
Arthralgia/joint swelling, Myalgia | |
Common |
Arthralgia/joint swelling | ||
Not known |
Pain in vaccinated limb* | ||
General disorders and administration site conditions |
Very common |
F ati gue/Asthenia, Feverf |
F ati gue/Asthenia, Chills |
Injection site pain, Injection site swelling, Injection site erythema | |||
Common |
Irritability, Injection site dermatitis, Injection site bruising, Injection site pruritus |
Feverf | |
Not known |
Malaise§, Pallor*, Extensive limb swellingJ, Injection site induration* |
* Post marketing adverse events
f Fever was measured as temperature >37.5°C in Children groups and measured as temperature >38°C in Adolescents and Adults group J See section c)
§ was observed at a frequency of very common in adolescents and adults, in studies with COVAXiS (Tdap component of REPEVAX; containing the same amounts of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antigens)
Description of selected adverse reactions
Extensive limb swelling which may extend from the injection site beyond one or both joints and is frequently associated with erythema, and sometimes with blisters has been reported following administration of REPEVAX. The majority of these reactions appeared within 48 hours of vaccination and spontaneously resolved over an average of 4 days without sequelae.
The risk appears to be dependent on the number of prior doses of d/DTaP vaccine, with a greater risk following the 4th and 5th doses.
Paediatric population
The safety profile of REPEVAX in 390 children 3 to 6 years of age as presented in Table 1 is derived from two clinical studies:
- In a clinical study, 240 children were primed at 3, 5 and 12 months of age with a DTaP vaccine with no additional dose in the second year of life. These children received REPEVAX at 5 to 6 years of age.
- One hundred and fifty children primed at 2, 3, and 4 months of age with a DTwP vaccine (with no additional dose in the second year of life) received REPEVAX at 3 to 5 years of age.
In both studies the rates of most systemic adverse events within 7 to 10 days following vaccination were less than 10%. Only fever (>37.5°C) and fatigue were reported in more than 10 % of subjects 3 to 6 years of age. In addition, irritability was reported in more than 10% of subjects 3 to 5 years of age. (See Table 1).
Transient severe swelling of the injected upper arm was reported in <1% of children aged 5 to 6 years.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), Yellow Card Scheme at www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.
4.9 Overdose
Not-applicable.
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic Group: Vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and
poliomyelitis
ATC Code: J07CA02
Clinical trials
The immune responses of adults, adolescents and children 3 to 6 years of age one-month afterwaccination with REPEVAX are shown in the table below. The use of REPEVAX in children aged 3 to 5 years is based upon studies in which REPEVAX was given as the fourth dose (first booster) of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and poliomyelitis vaccines.
Table 2: Immune responses 4 weeks after vaccination
Antigen |
Criteria |
Adults and Adolescents* (n = 994) |
Children 5-6 years old f (n = 240) |
Children 3-5 years old t (n = 148) |
Diphtheria |
0.1 IU/mL |
92.8% |
99.4% |
100% |
Antigen |
Criteria |
Adults and Adolescents* |
Children 5-6 years old |
Children 3-5 years old t (n = 148) |
(n = 994) |
f (n = 240) | |||
Tetanus |
0.1 IU/mL§ |
100% |
99.5% |
100% |
Pertussis | ||||
Pertussis Toxoid |
5 EU/mL** |
99.7% |
91.2% |
99.3% |
Filamentous |
5 EU/mL** |
99.9% |
99.1% |
99.3% |
Haemagglutinin |
5 EU/mL** |
99.6% |
100% |
100% |
Pertactin |
5 EU/mL** |
99.8% |
99.5% |
100% |
Fimbriae Types 2 and 3 | ||||
Polio 1 |
1:8 Dilution |
99.9% |
100% |
100% |
Polio 2 |
1:8 Dilution |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Polio 3 |
1:8 Dilution |
100% |
100% |
100% |
* From the age of 10 years onwards
f Primed with DTaP at 3 and 5 months with a booster at 12 months of age
t Primed with DTwP at 2, 3 and 4 months of age § Measured by ELISA
** EU = ELISA units: Antibody levels of >5 EU/mL were postulated as possible surrogate markers for protection against
pertussis by Storsaeter J. et al, Vaccine 1998;16:1907-16.
The safety and immunogenicity of REPEVAX in adults and adolescents was shown to be comparable to that observed with a single booster dose of Td adsorbed or Td Polio adsorbed vaccines containing a similar amount of tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and inactivated poliovirus types 1, 2 and 3.
The lower response to diphtheria toxoid in adults probably reflected the inclusion of some participants with an uncertain or incomplete immunization history.
Serological correlates for protection against pertussis have not been established. On comparison with data from the Sweden I pertussis efficacy trials conducted between 1992 and 1996, where primary immunization with Sanofi Pasteur Limited’s acellular pertussis infant DTaP formulation confirmed a protective efficacy of 85% against pertussis disease, it is considered that REPEVAX had elicited protective immune responses.
In a subsequent study, robust immune responses were observed following a single dose of REPEVAX in UK children 3.5 to 4.0 years of age previously primed with either an acellular pertussis combination vaccine (DTaP-IPV-Hib) or whole cell pertussis combination vaccine (DTwP//Hib) and OPV.
Antibody persistence
Pivotal studies conducted with COVAXiS (Tdap component of REPEVAX; containing the same amounts of diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis antigens) provide serology follow-up data at 3, 5 and 10 years, in individuals previously
immunized with a single booster dose of COVAXiS. Persistence of seroprotection to diphtheria and tetanus, and seropositivity to pertussis is summarised in Table 3.
Table 3: Persistence of Seroprotection/Seropositivity Rates to Diphtheria and Tetanus in Children, Adolescents and Adults at 3-, 5- and 10- years following a dose of COVAXiS (Tdap component of REPEVAX) (PPI Population1)
Childr en (4-6 years)2 |
Adolescents (11-17 years)2 |
Adults (18-64 years)2 | ||||||
Time point |
5 years |
3 years |
5 years |
10 years |
3 years |
5 years |
10 years | |
Antibody |
N=128- 150 |
N=30 0 |
N=204- 206 |
N=28- 39 |
N=292 |
N=237 -238 |
N=120- 136 | |
Diphtheria (SN, IU/mL) |
> 0.1 |
86.0 |
97.0 |
95.1 |
94.9 |
81.2 |
81.1 |
84.6 |
> 0.01 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
95.2 |
93.7 |
99.3 | |
Tetanus (ELISA, IU/mL) |
> 0.1 |
97.3 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
99.0 |
97.1 |
100.0 |
Pertussis (ELISA, IU/mL) |
Sero- positivit 3 y |
63.3 |
97.3 |
85.4 |
82.1 |
94.2 |
89.1 |
85.8 |
PT | ||||||||
FHA |
97.3 |
100.0 |
99.5 |
100.0 |
99.3 |
100.0 |
100.0 | |
PRN |
95.3 |
99.7 |
98.5 |
100.0 |
98.6 |
97.1 |
99.3 | |
FIM |
98.7 |
98.3 |
99.5 |
100.0 |
93.5 |
99.6 |
98.5 |
N = number of subjects with available data; SN: seroneutralisation; ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunoassay
Eligible subjects for whom immunogenicity data was available for at least one antigen at the specified time-point.
Age at which subjects received a dose of COVAXiS
3Percentage of subjects with antibodies > 4 EU/mL for PT, FHA and PRN, and > 17 EU/mL for FIM for the 3 year follow-up; > 4 EU/mL for PT, FIM and PRN, and > 3 EU/mL for FHA for the 5-year and 10-year follow-up
In serology follow-up studies conducted with REPEVAX, seroprotective antibody levels (>1:8 dilution) for each poliovirus (type1, 2 and 3) were maintained in 95% to 100% of the children, adolescents and adults at the 5-year follow-up time point, and in 100% of the adolescents at the 10-year follow-up time point.
Immunogenicity following repeat vaccination
The immunogenicity of COVAXiS (Tdap component of REPEVAX) following repeat vaccination 10 years after a previous dose of COVAXiS or REPEVAX, has been evaluated. One month post-vaccination > 98.5% of study participants achieved seroprotective antibody levels (> 0.1 IU/ml) for diphtheria and tetanus, and > 84% achieved booster responses to the pertussis antigens. (A pertussis booster response was defined as a post-vaccination antibody concentration > 4 times the LLOQ if the pre-vaccination level was < LLOQ; > 4 times the pre-vaccination level if that was > LLOQ but < 4 times LLOQ; or > 2 times the pre-vaccination level if that was > 4 times the LLOQ).
Based on the serology follow-up and repeat vaccination data, REPEVAX can be used instead of a dT vaccine or dT-IPV vaccine to boost immunity to pertussis in addition diphtheria, tetanus and polio.
Immunogenicity in naive subjects
After administration of one dose of REPEVAX to 330 adults >40 years of age that had not received any diphtheria- and tetanus-containing vaccine in the past 20 years:
• >95.8% of adults were seropositive (> 5 IU/mL) for antibodies to all vaccine-containing pertussis antigens,
• 82.4% and 92.7% were seroprotected against diphtheria at a threshold >0.1 and >0.01 IU/mL, respectively,
• 98.5% and 99.7% were seroprotected against tetanus at a threshold >0.1 and >0.01 IU/mL, respectively,
• and >98.8% were seroprotected against polio (types 1, 2 and 3) at a threshold >1:8 dilution.
After administration of two additional doses of diphtheria- tetanus- and polio-containing vaccine to 316 subjects, one and six months after the first dose, the seroprotection rates against diphtheria were 94.6% and 100% (>0.1 and >
0.01 IU/mL, respectively), against tetanus 100% (>0.1 IU/mL), and against polio (types 1, 2 and 3) 100% (>1:8 dilution) (see Table 4).
Table 4: Serological immune status (seroprotection/seroresponse rates and GMC/GMT) before vaccination and after each dose of a 3 dose-vaccination schedule including REPEVAX® (Dose 1) followed by 2 doses of REVAXIS® 1 and 6 months later (Dose 2 and 3) in subjects vaccinated according to protocol (FAS)
Antigen |
Criteria |
Pre vaccination |
Post-dose 1 REPEVAX® |
Post-dose 2 REVAXIS® |
Post-dose 3 REVAXIS® |
N=330 |
N=330 |
N=325 |
N=316 | ||
Diphtheria (SN, IU/mL) |
GMC 95%CI |
0.059 [0.046; 0.0771 |
0.813 [0.624; 1.0591 |
1.373 [1.100; 1.7151 |
1.489 [1.262; 1.7571 |
>0.1 95%CI |
44.5% [39.1; 50.11 |
82.4% [77.9; 86.41 |
90.5% [86.7; 93.41 |
94.6% [91.5; 96.81 | |
>0.01 95%CI |
72.4% [67.3; 77.21 |
92.7% [89.4; 95.31 |
96.0% [93.3; 97.91 |
100% [98.8; 1001 | |
Tetanus |
GMC |
0.48 |
6.82 |
7.60 |
5.46 |
(ELISA, IU/mL) |
95%CI |
[0.39;0.60] |
[5.92;7.87] |
[6.77;8.52] |
[5.01;5.96] |
>0.1 95%CI |
81.2% [76.6; 85.3] |
98.5% [96.5; 99.5] |
100% [98.9; 100] |
100% [98.8; 100] | |
>0.01 95%CI |
92.4% [89.0; 95.0] |
99.7% [98.3; 100] |
100% [98.9; 100] |
100% [98.8; 100] | |
Poliomyelitis i |
SN, 1/dil) | ||||
Type 1 |
GMT 95%CI |
162.6 [133.6; 198.0] |
2869.0 [2432.9; 3383.4] |
2320.2 [2010.9; 2677.0] |
1601.9 [1425.4; 1800.3] |
>8 95%CI |
93.3% [90.1; 95.8] |
99.4% [97.8; 99.9] |
100% [98.9; 100] |
100% [98.8; 100] | |
Type 2 |
GMT 95%CI |
164.5 [137.6;196.8] |
3829.7 [3258.5;4501.1 ] |
3256.0 [2818.2;3761.7 ] |
2107.2 [1855.7;2392.8 ] |
>8 95%CI |
95.5% [92.6; 97.4] |
100% [98.9; 100] |
100% [98.9; 100] |
100% [98.8; 100] | |
Type 3 |
GMT 95%CI |
69.0 [56.9; 83.6] |
5011.4 [4177.4; 6012.0] |
3615.6 [3100.5; 4216.4] |
2125.8 [1875.5; 2409.6] |
>8 95%CI |
89.1% [85.2; 92.2] |
98.8% [96.9; 99.7] |
99.7% [98.3; 100] |
100% [98.8; 100] | |
Pertussis (EL |
[SA, EU/m] |
L)_ | |||
PT |
GMC 95%CI |
7.7 [6.8; 8.7] |
41.3 [36.7; 46.5] | ||
>5 95%CI |
- |
96.3% [93.6; 98.1] |
- |
- | |
FHA |
GMC 95%CI |
28.5 [25.5; 31.8] |
186.7 [169.6; 205.6] | ||
>5 95%CI |
- |
100% [98.9; 100] |
- |
- | |
PRN |
GMC 95%CI |
7.7 [6.7; 8.9] |
328.6 [273.0; 395.6] | ||
>5 95%CI |
- |
99.4% [97.8; 99.9] |
- |
- | |
FIM2&3 |
GMC 95%CI |
6.1 [5.2; 7.1] |
149.6 [123.6; 181.0] | ||
>5 95%CI |
- |
95.8% [93.0; 97.7] |
- |
- |
GMC: Geometric mean of antibody concentrations; GMT: Geometric mean of antibody titres; CI: Confidence Interval; SN: seroneutralisation; ELISA: Enzyme Linked Immunoassay; dil: dilution
FAS: Full Analysis Set - includes all subjects who received the study vaccine dose and for whom the post-vaccination immunogenicity evaluation was available.
Pharmacokinetic properties
5.2
Evaluation of pharmacokinetic properties is not required for vaccines.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Non-clinical data revealed no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of repeated doses toxicity.
6 PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Phenoxyethanol Polysorbate 80 Water for injections
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, REPEVAX® must not be mixed with any vaccine or other medicinal products.
6.3 Shelf life
3 years.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Store in a refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C.
Do not freeze. Discard the vaccine if it has been frozen.
Keep the container in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
0.5 mL of suspension in pre-filled syringe (glass) with a plunger stopper (chlorobromobutyl or bromobutyl or chlorobutyl elastomer), without attached
needle, with a tip-cap (chlorobromobutyl elastomer or synthetic isoprene-bromobutyl elastomer) - pack size of 1, 10 or 20.
0.5 mL of suspension in pre-filled syringe (glass) with a plunger stopper (chlorobromobutyl or bromobutyl or chlorobutyl elastomer), without attached needle, with a tip-cap (chlorobromobutyl elastomer or synthetic isoprene-bromobutyl elastomer) and 1 or 2 separate needles - pack size of 1 or 10.
0.5 mL of suspension in pre-filled syringe (glass) with a plunger stopper (chlorobromobutyl or bromobutyl or chlorobutyl elastomer) with attached needle and needle guard (translucent polypropylene rigid safeshield and polyisoprene) - pack size of 1, 10 or 20.
The stoppers, plunger stoppers and caps for all presentations of REPEVAX are latex-free.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal
Instructions for use
Parenteral products should be inspected visually for extraneous particulate matter and/or discoloration prior to administration. In the event of either being observed, discard the medicinal product.
The normal appearance of the vaccine is a uniform cloudy, white suspension which may sediment during storage. Shake the prefilled syringe well to uniformly distribute the suspension before administering the vaccine.
For needle free syringes, the needle should be pushed firmly on to the end of the prefilled syringe and rotated through 90 degrees.
Disposal
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
Needles should not be recapped.
7 MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Sanofi Pasteur Europe 2 Avenue Pont Pasteur
8
9
10
69007 Lyon FRANCE
MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
PL 46602/0005
DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE AUTHORISATION
15/12/2006
DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
01/11/2016