Singulair Paediatric 4mg Granules
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® 15.01.14[6]
Singulair® Paediatric 4mg Granules
(montelukast sodium)
PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET
This medicine is available using the above name but will be referred to as ‘Singulair Paediatric' throughout this leaflet.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before your child starts taking this medicine.
- Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, please ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for your child. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as your child's.
- If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet:
1. What Singulair Paediatric is and what it is used for
2. Before Singulair Paediatric is taken
3. How to take Singulair Paediatric
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Singulair Paediatric
6. Further information
1. WHAT SINGULAIR PAEDIATRIC IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Singulair Paediatric is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that blocks substances called leukotrienes. Leukotrienes cause narrowing and swelling of airways in your lungs. By blocking leukotrienes, Singulair Paediatric improves asthma symptoms and helps control asthma.
Your doctor has prescribed Singulair Paediatric to treat your child's asthma, preventing asthma symptoms during the day and night.
- Singulair Paediatric is used for the treatment of 6 months to 5 year old patients who are not adequately controlled on their medication and need additional therapy.
- Singulair Paediatric may also be used as an alternative treatment to inhaled corticosteroids for 2 to 5 year old patients who have not recently taken oral corticosteroids for their asthma and have shown that they are unable to use inhaled corticosteroids.
- Singulair Paediatric also helps prevent the narrowing of airways triggered by exercise for patients 2 years of age and older.
Your doctor will determine how Singulair Paediatric should be used depending on the symptoms and severity of your child's asthma.
What is asthma?
Asthma is a long-term disease.
Asthma includes:
- difficulty breathing because of narrowed airways. This narrowing of airways worsens and improves in response to various conditions.
- sensitive airways that react to many things, such as cigarette smoke, pollen, cold air, or exercise.
- swelling (inflammation) in the lining of the airways.
Symptoms of asthma include: Coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.
2. BEFORE SINGULAIR PAEDIATRIC IS TAKEN
Tell your doctor about any medical problems or allergies your child has now or has had.
Do not give Singulair Paediatric to your child if he/she
- is allergic (hypersensitive) to montelukast or any of the other ingredients of Singulair Paediatric (see 6. Further information).
Take special care with Singulair Paediatric
- If your child's asthma or breathing gets worse, tell your doctor immediately.
- Oral Singulair Paediatric is not meant to treat acute asthma attacks. If an attack occurs, follow the instructions your doctor has given you for your child. Always have your child's inhaled rescue medicine for asthma attacks with you.
- It is important that your child take all asthma medications prescribed by your doctor. Singulair Paediatric should not be used instead of other asthma medications your doctor has prescribed for your child.
- If your child is on anti-asthma medicines, be aware that if he/she develops a combination of symptoms such as flu-like illness, pins and needles or numbness of arms or legs, worsening of pulmonary symptoms, and/or rash, you should consult your doctor.
- Your child should not take acetyl-salicylic acid (aspirin) or antiinflammatory medicines (also known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs) if they make his/her asthma worse.
Taking other medicines
Some medicines may affect how Singulair Paediatric works, or Singulair Paediatric may affect how your child's other medicines work.
Please tell your doctor or pharmacist if your child is taking or has recently taken other medicines, including those obtained without a prescription.
Tell your doctor if your child is taking the following medicines before starting Singulair Paediatric:
- phenobarbital (used for treatment of epilepsy)
- phenytoin (used for treatment of epilepsy)
- rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis and some other infections)
Taking Singulair Paediatric with food and drink
Singulair Paediatric granules can be taken without regard to the timing of food intake.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
This subsection is not applicable for the Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules since they are intended for use in children 6 months to 5 years of age, however the following information is relevant to the active ingredient, montelukast.
Use in pregnancy
Women who are pregnant or intend to become pregnant should consult their doctor before taking Singulair. Your doctor will assess whether you can take Singulair during this time.
Use in breast-feeding
It is not known if Singulair appears in breast milk. You should consult your doctor before taking Singulair if you are breast-feeding or intend to breastfeed.
Driving and using machines
This subsection is not applicable for the Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules since they are intended for use in children 6 months to 5 years of age, however the following information is relevant to the active ingredient, montelukast.
Singulair is not expected to affect your ability to drive a car or operate machinery. However, individual responses to medication may vary. Certain side effects (such as dizziness and drowsiness) that have been reported very rarely with Singulair may affect some patients' ability to drive or operate machinery.
3. HOW TO TAKE SINGULAIR PAEDIATRIC
This medicine is to be given to a child under adult supervision. Your child should take Singulair Paediatric every evening.
- It should be taken even when your child has no symptoms or if he/she has an acute asthma attack.
- Always have your child take Singulair Paediatric as your doctor has told you. You should check with your child's doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.
- To be taken by mouth
For children 6 months to 5 years of age:
One sachet of Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules to be taken by mouth each evening.
If your child is taking Singulair Paediatric, be sure that your child does not take any other products that contain the same active ingredient, montelukast.
For children 6 months to 2 years old, Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules are available.
For children 2 to 5 years old, 4 mg chewable tablets and Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules are available.
The Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules formulation is not recommended below 6 months of age.
How should I give Singulair Paediatric granules to my child?
- Do not open the sachet until ready to use.
- Singulair Paediatric granules can be given either:
- directly in the mouth;
- OR mixed with a spoonful of cold or room temperature soft food (for example, applesauce, ice cream, carrots and rice).
- Mix all of the contents of the Singulair Paediatric granules into a spoonful of cold or room temperature soft food, taking care to see that the entire dose is mixed with the food.
- Be sure the child is given the entire spoonful of the granule/food mixture immediately (within 15 minutes). IMPORTANT: Never store any granule/food mixture for use at a later time.
- Singulair Paediatric granules are not intended to be dissolved in liquid. However, your child may take liquids after swallowing the Singulair Paediatric granules.
- Singulair Paediatric granules can be taken without regard to the timing of food intake.
PL 20636/2302
If your child takes more Singulair Paediatric than he/she should
Contact your child's doctor immediately for advice.
There were no side effects reported in the majority of overdose reports. The most frequently occurring symptoms reported with overdose in adults and children included abdominal pain, sleepiness, thirst, headache, vomiting, and hyperactivity.
If you forget to give Singulair Paediatric to your child
Try to give Singulair Paediatric as prescribed. However, if your child misses a dose, just resume the usual schedule of one sachet once daily.
Do not give a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If your child stops taking Singulair Paediatric
Singulair Paediatric can treat your child's asthma only if he/she continues taking it.
It is important for your child to continue taking SINGULAIR Paediatric for as long as your doctor prescribes. It will help control your child's asthma.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your child's doctor or pharmacist.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Singulair Paediatric can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
In clinical studies with Singulair Paediatric 4 mg granules, the most commonly reported side effects (occurring in at least 1 of 100 patients and less than 1 of 10 paediatric patients treated) thought to be related to Singulair Paediatric were:
- diarrhoea
- hyperactivity
- asthma
- scaly and itchy skin
- rash
Additionally, the following side effects were reported in clinical studies with either Singulair 10 mg film-coated tablets, Singulair Paediatric 5 mg or 4 mg chewable tablets:
- abdominal pain
- headache
- thirst
These were usually mild and occurred at a greater frequency in patients treated with Singulair than placebo (a pill containing no medication).
The frequency of possible side effects listed below is defined using the following convention:
Very common (affects at least 1 user in 10)
Common (affects 1 to 10 users in 100)
Uncommon (affects 1 to 10 users in 1,000)
Rare (affects 1 to 10 users in 10,000)
Very rare (affects less than 1 user in 10,000)
Additionally, while the medicine has been on the market, the following have been reported:
- upper respiratory infection (Very common)
- increased bleeding tendency (Rare)
- allergic reactions including swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat which may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing (Uncommon)
- behaviour and mood related changes [dream abnormalities, including nightmares, trouble sleeping, sleep walking, irritability, feeling anxious, restlessness, agitation including aggressive behaviour or hostility, depression (Uncommon); tremor, disturbance in attention, memory impairment (Rare); hallucinations, disorientation, suicidal thoughts and actions (Very rare)]
- dizziness, drowsiness, pins and needles/numbness, seizure (Uncommon)
- palpitations (Rare)
- nosebleed (Uncommon)
- diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting (Common); dry mouth, indigestion (Uncommon)
- hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) (Very rare)
- rash (Common); bruising, itching, hives (Uncommon); tender red lumps under the skin most commonly on your shins (erythema nodosum), severe skin reactions (erythema multiforme) that may occur without warning (Very rare)
- joint or muscle pain, muscle cramps (Uncommon)
- fever (Common); weakness/tiredness, feeling unwell, swelling (Uncommon)
In asthmatic patients treated with montelukast, very rare cases of a combination of symptoms such as flu-like illness, pins and needles or numbness of arms and legs, worsening of pulmonary symptoms and/or rash (Churg-Strauss syndrome) have been reported. You must tell your doctor right away if your child gets one or more of these symptoms.
Reporting of side effects
If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. HOW TO STORE SINGULAIR PAEDIATRIC
- Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
- Store in original package. Protect from light.
- Protect from moisture
- Do not give the granules to your child if they have passed the expiry date, which is clearly marked on the pack.
- If your doctor tells you to stop taking this medicine, return any unused sachets to your doctor for safe disposal. Only keep the sachets if your doctor tells you to.
- Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
6. FURTHER INFORMATION What Singulair Paediatric contains
The active ingredient is montelukast (as montelukast sodium).
Each sachet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 4 mg of montelukast.
Other ingredients:
Mannitol, hydroxypropyl cellulose E463 and magnesium stearate.
What Singulair Paediatric looks like and contents of the pack
The granules are supplied as white granules packed in polyethylene/aluminum/polyester sachet.
Granules pack size: 28 sachets.
PRODUCT LICENCE HOLDER AND MANUFACTURER
Singulair Paediatric 4 mg Granules are manufactured by Merck Sharp and Dohme B.V., Waarderweg 39, 2031 BN Haarleem, The Netherlands and procured from the EU by Product Licence holder Star Pharmaceuticals Ltd., 5 Sandridge Close, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 1XD. Repackaged by Servipharm Ltd.
| POM |
Leaflet revision and issue date (Ref) 15.01.14[6] Singulair is a trademark of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Information is given by:
In UK: Asthma UK, Providence House, Providence Place, London N1 ONT. Alternatively phone the Asthma UK Adviceline on 08457 010203, Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm, calls charged at local rate.
In Ireland: The Asthma Society of Ireland, Eden House, 15-17 Eden Quay, Dublin 1. Alternatively phone The Asthma Live Line on 01 8788122, Monday, Wednesday, Thursday 10 am to 1 pm, or 018788511 9am to 5pm, or The Asthma Line on call save 1850 44 5464.
(The Asthma UK and The Asthma Society of Ireland are independent charities working to conquer asthma and are not associated with Merck Sharp & Dohme Limited.)