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Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection 50mg/Ml

|PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FORTHE USER D02405|

Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection 50mg/ml

Tramadol Hydrochloride

Read all this leaflet carefully before you are given Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection

•    Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again

•    Ifyou have any further questions, please ask your doctor or nurse

•    lfanyofthesideeffectsgetserious,orifyou notice

any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or nurse._

In this leaflet:

1.    What Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection is and what it is used for

2.    Before Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection is given

3.    HowTramadol Hydrochloride Injection will be given

4.    Possible side effects

5.    Storing Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection

6.    Further information

1.    What Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection is and what it is used for.

Tramadol Hydrochloride is an alkaloid with powerful pain relieving properties.

This medicine is used for the relief of moderate to severe pain.

2.    Before Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection is given

You should not be given Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection ifyou:

•    are allergic (hypersensitive) to Tramadol Hydrochloride or any of the ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6 of this leaflet).

•    suffer from alcoholism or you have drunk alcohol recently

•    have taken or been given, drugs to help you sleep

•    have taken, or been given, strong painkillers e.g. morphine or pethidine

•    are taking or have recently taken any drugs used to treat depression known as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI's) (see'Taking other medicines')

•    are pregnant or breast-feeding

•    are suffering from epilepsy (fits) and are not taking any medicines to control it

•    suffer from a blood disorder known as porphyria

Take special care with Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection

Tell your doctor ifyou:

•    are dependent on drugs

•    think you may be in shock as there is a risk of coma

•    are suffering from severe headaches or have suffered a head injury

•    suffer or have suffered from kidney or liver disease

•    suffer from a convulsive disorder (fits) such as epilepsy

•    are having surgery under a general anaesthetic

•    suffer from asthma, shallow breathing or other breathing difficulties

•    have a cough that is producing a lot of mucus Taking other medicines

Please tell your doctor ifyou are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription.

The risk of side effects increases,

•    ifyou are taking medicines which may cause convulsions (fits), such as certain antidepressants or antipsychotics.

The risk of having a fit may increase ifyou takeTramadol Hydrochloride Injection at the same time. Your doctor will tell you whether Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection is suitable for you.

•    ifyou are taking certain antidepressants.Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection may interact with these medicines and you may experience symptoms such as involuntary, rhythmic contractions of muscles, including the muscles that control movement of the eye, agitation, excessive sweating, tremor, exaggeration of reflexes, increased muscle tension, body temperature above 38 °C.

Tramadol Hydrochloride must not be used with drugs used to treat severe depression, such as phenelzine or moclobemide, or ifyou are within 2 weeks of discontinuing them.These drugs are known as Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI's).

Other medicines which may interact with Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection include:

•    CNS depressants (drugs that act on the brain and make you feel drowsy or faint).These include sleeping pills, anti-histamines (medicines used to treat allergies) that make you drowsy, medicines used to treat certain mental disorders, other pain killers or a general anaesthetic.

•    alcohol

•    cimetidine (a medicine used to treat stomach ulcers)

•    carbamazepine (a medicine used to treat fits)

•    lithium (a medicine used to treat severe mental problems)

•    medicines to treat depression known as tricyclic antidepressants, such as clomipramine

•    medicines to treat depression known as SSRI's (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors), such as fluoxetine (prozac)

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection should not be used during pregnancy as there is not enough evidence on the safety of having Tramadol during pregnancy.

This medicine should also not be used whilst breast-feeding as Tramadol is known to be present in breast milk.

Effects on the ability to drive and use machines

This medicine can affect your ability to drive and operate machinery. Do not drive or operate machinery ifyou feel drowsy or cannot think clearly.

3. HowTramadol Hydrochloride Injection will be given

Your doctor will decide on the dose and duration of your therapy. Your doctor or nurse will administer Tramadol Injection to you into a vein (intravenous) or into a muscle (intramuscular).

It may also be given as Patient Controlled Analgesia (PCA), meaning that you will be able to administer pain relief to yourself rather than your doctor or nurse doing it for you.

The dosage should be adjusted to the intensity of your pain and your individual pain sensitivity. In general the lowest pain-relieving dose should be taken.

Your doctor will still determine the dose you need however you will be able to give yourself pain relief as and when you need it. You will not be able to give yourself more than the maximum dose.

Continued overleaf

Adults and children over12 years For the treatment of pain:

rhe usual dose is 50 or 10Omg every 4 to 6 hours by ntravenous or intramuscular injection.The dose will be adjusted according to the severity of the pain and your esponse to the drug. If given intravenously the drug will be given slowly through a drip or a pump that allows /ou to administer your own medicine (PCA pump).

For treatment of pain following an operation: rhe first dose will be a single injection of 10Omg. During the next 60 minutes 50mg may be given at intervals of 10-20 minutes.The maximum total dose to this point should not ae more than 250mg. After this time you should receive the doses shown above ("For the treatment of pain"). The maximum daily dose should not be more than 600mg. Children under 12 years

This medicine is not recommended for children under 12 /ears.

Severe liver or kidney disease (insufficiency)/dialysis patients

3atients with severe liver and/or kidney insufficiency should tot take Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection. If in your case the insufficiency is mild or moderate, your doctor may 'ecommend prolonging the dosage interval.

Elderly patients

n elderly patients (above 75 years) the excretion of tramadol may be delayed. If this applies to you, your doctor may ecommend prolonging the dosage interval.

fyou are given too much Tramadol Hydrochloride njection:

This medicine will be given to you in hospital so it is unlikely /ou will receive too much. Your doctor has information on tow to recognise and treat an overdose.

fyou feel unwell after being given this medicine, or are at all concerned you have been given too much, tell your doctor or nurse.

fyou have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or nurse.

4. Possible side effects

_ike all medicinesTramadol Hydrochloride Injection can :ause side effects but not everybody gets them Repeated use of tramadol can result in tolerance and addiction

f any of the following symptoms occur tell your doctor ar nurse immediately.These are symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.

•    sudden wheeziness and tightness of chest

•    swelling of eyelids, face or lips

•    skin lumps or hives

•    skin rash (red spots), itchiness, fever

•    collapse

Other side effects that may occur include:

•    headache

•    feeling sick (nausea)

•    being sick (vomiting)

•    constipation

•    an itchy rash or redness

•    shallow breathing, difficulty breathing, wheezing, or worsening of asthma

•    feeling very tired, drowsy or sleepy

•    dizziness

•    hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't real)

•    confusion

•    excessive sweating


•    dry mouth

•    retching

•    passing wind (flatulence)

•    loss of appetite

•    tingling, pricking or numbness of the skin ('pins and needles')

•    muscle weakness

•    certain blood disorders.These will show up in blood tests.

Rarely you may experience: a slow or fast heart beat fainting

feeling dizzy on standing up an increase in blood pressure fits

flushing

feeling sad, irritable or restless.

If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or nurse

5.    Storing Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection

Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.

You should not be given Tramadol Hydrochloride Injection after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and ampoule label.The doctor or nurse will check that the expiry date on the label has not been passed before administering the injection to you. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.The ampoule should be kept in the outer carton.

Do not store above 25°C

6.    Further Information

WhatTramadol Hydrochloride Injection contains:

Active ingredient:Tramadol Hydrochloride 10Omg in each 2ml of solution.

Other ingredients: sodium acetate and water for injection.

WhatTramadol Hydrochloride Injection looks like and contents of the pack:

The clear, colourless solution is supplied in 2ml clear glass ampoules.

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Aurum Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Bampton Road, Harold Hill, Romford, Essex, RM3 8UG, UK

Manufacturer:

G.L. Pharma GmbH, Schlossplatz 1, A-8502 Lannach, Austria

Product Licence No.: PL 12064/0066 Date of approval: September 2012


Bampton Road, Harold Hill, Romford RM3 8UG, United Kingdom

Aurum


2405-E


100mm Measurement Verification Bar


MARTJNDALE PHARMA


DEVELOPMENT ARTWORK


Component Code: D02405

Paper size: 148 x 210mm


Version Control

Date

By

Version A Created

14/09/12

AC

Version B

18/09/12

AC

Version C

19/09/12

AC

Version D

24/09/12

AC

Version E

28/11/12

AC

Version F

Version G

Version H

Version I

Version J

Version K

Version L

Version M

Version N


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