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• leaflet MAH GENERIC_PL 04569-1000
• leaflet MAH GENERIC_PL 14017-0192
• leaflet MAH GENERIC_PL 30306-0525
• leaflet SANDOZ_PL 00101-0524

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PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER

VALSARTAN 40 mg CAPSULES VALSARTAN 80 mg CAPSULES VALSARTAN 160 mg CAPSULES

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

•    Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

•    If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

•    This medicine has been prescribed for you only.

Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

•    If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

What is in this leaflet:

1.    What Valsartan is and what it is used for.

2.    What you need to know before you take Valsartan.

3.    How to take Valsartan.

4.    Possible side effects.

5.    How to store Valsartan.

6.    Contents of the pack and other information.

1. WHAT VALSARTAN IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR

Valsartan belongs to a class of medicines known as angiotensin II receptor antagonist, which help to control high blood pressure. Angiotensin II is a substance in the body that causes vessels to tighten, thus causing your blood pressure to increase. Valsartan works by blocking the effect of angiotensin II. As a result, blood vessels relax and blood pressure is lowered.

Valsartan 40 mg capsules can be used for three

different conditions:

•    to treat high blood pressure in children and adolescents 6 to 18 years of age. High blood pressure increases the workload on the heart and arteries. If not treated it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attacks. Lowering your blood pressure to normal reduces the risk of developing these disorders.

•    to treat adult patients after a recent heart attack (myocardial infarction). 'Recent' here means between 12 hours and 10 days.

•    to treat symptomatic heart failure in adult patients. Valsartan is used when a group of medicines called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (a medication to treat heart failure) cannot be used or it may be used in addition to ACE inhibitors when other medications to treat heart failure cannot be used.

Heart failure symptoms include shortness of breath, and swelling of the feet and legs due to fluid build-up. It is caused when the heart muscle cannot pump blood strongly enough to supply all the blood needed throughout the body.

Valsartan 80 mg and 160 mg capsules can be used

for three different conditions:

•    to treat high blood pressure in adult and in children and adolescents 6 to 18 years of age.

High blood pressure increases the workload on the heart and arteries. If not treated it can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, and may result in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attacks. Lowering your blood pressure to normal reduces the risk of developing these disorders.

•    to treat adult patients after a recent heart attack (myocardial infarction). 'Recent' here means between 12 hours and 10 days.

•    to treat symptomatic heart failure in adult patients. Valsartan is used when a group of medicines called Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (a medication to treat heart failure) cannot be used or it may be used in addition

to ACE inhibitors when other medications to treat heart failure cannot be used. Heart failure symptoms include shortness of breath, and swelling of the feet and legs due to fluid build-up.

It is caused when the heart muscle cannot pump blood strongly enough to supply all the blood needed throughout the body.

2. WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW BEFORE YOU TAKE VALSARTAN

occur when you are taking valsartan, stop taking valsartan immediately and do not take it again. See also section 4 of this leaflet 'Possible side effects'.

•    If you are taking medicines that increase the amount of potassium in your blood. These include potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.

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which your adrenal glands make too much of the hormone aldosterone. If this applies to you, the use of Valsartan is not recommended.

•    If you have lost a lot of fluid (dehydration) caused by diarrhoea, vomiting, or high doses of water tablets (diuretics).

•    If you are taking any of the following medicines used to treat high blood pressure:

*    An ACE inhibitor (for example enalapril, Lisinopril, Ramipril), in particular if you have diabetes-related kidney problems.

*    aliskiren.

•    If you are being treated with an ACE inhibitor together with certain other medicines to treat your heart failure, which are known as mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) (for example spironolactone, eplerenone) or beta-blockers (for example matoprolol).

•    You must tell your doctor if you think you are (or might become) pregnant. Valsartan is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken if you are more than 3 months pregnant, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used at that stage (see pregnancy section).

Your doctor may check your kidney function, blood pressure, and the amount of electrolytes (e.g. potassium) in your blood at regular intervals.

See also information under the heading 'Do not take Valsartan'.

Children and adolescents    =SJ=

If you are below 18 years of age and you take Valsartan in combination with other medicines that inhibit the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (medicines that lower blood pressure), your doctor may check your kidney function and the amount of potassium in your blood at regular intervals.

Other medicines and Valsartan

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.

The effect of the treatment can be influenced

if Valsartan is taken together with certain other medicines. It may be necessary to change the dose, to take other precautions, or in some cases to stop taking one of the medicines. This applies to both prescription and non-prescription medicines, especially:

•    other medicines that lower blood pressure, especially water tablets (diuretics), ACE inhibitors or aliskiren

•    medicines that increase the amount of potassium

in your blood. These include potassium supplements or salt substitutes containing potassium, potassium-sparing medicines and heparin.

•    certain type of pain killers called non-steroidal

NSAIDs)

•    some antibiotics (rifamycin group), a drug used to protect against transplant rejection (ciclosporin) or an antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV/AIDS infection (ritonavir). These drugs may increase the effect of Valsartan.

•    lithium, a medicine used to treat some types of psychiatric illness.

In addition:

•    if you are being treated after a heart attack, a

combination with ACE inhibitors (a medication to treat heart attack) is not recommended.

•    if you are being treated for heart failure, a triple combination with ACE inhibitors and beta blockers (medications to treat heart failure) is not recommended.

Your doctor may need to change your dose and/or to take other precautions:

•    if you are taking an ACE inhibitor or aliskiren (see also information under the headings 'Do not take Valsartan' and 'Warnings and precautions')

•    if you are being treated with an ACE inhibitor together with certain other medicines to treat your heart failure, which are known as mineralocorticoid receptors antagonists (MRA) (for example spironolactone, eplerenone) or beta-blockers (for example metoprolol).

Do not take Valsartan:

•    if you are allergic to valsartan or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)

•    if you have severe liver disease

•    if you are more than 3 months pregnant (it is also better to avoid Valsartan in early pregnancy - see pregnancy section)

•    if you have diabetes or impaired kidney function and you are treated with a blood pressure-lowering medicine containing aliskiren.

If any of these apply to you, do not take Valsartan.

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking

Valsartan if any of the following apply to you:

•    If you have liver disease.

•    If you have severe kidney disease or if you are undergoing dialysis.

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kidney artery.

•    If you have recently undergone kidney transplantation (received a new kidney).

•    If you are treated after a heart attack or for heart failure, your doctor may check your kidney function.

•    If you have severe heart disease other than heart failure or heart attack.

•    If you have ever experienced swelling of the tongue, throat and face caused by an allergic reaction called angioedema when taking another drug (including 'ACE inhibitors'), tell your doctor. If these symptoms

Valsartan with food and drink

You can take Valsartan with or without food.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medicine:

•    You must tell your doctor if you think that you are (or might become) pregnant. Your doctor will normally advise you to stop taking Valsartan before you become pregnant or as soon as you know you are pregnant, and will advise you to take another medicine instead of Valsartan. Valsartan is not recommended in early pregnancy, and must not be taken when more than 3 months pregnant, as

it may cause serious harm to your baby if it is used after the third month of pregnancy.

•    Tell your doctor if you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding. Valsartan is not recommended for mothers who are breast-feeding, and your doctor may choose another treatment for you if you wish to breast-feed, especially if your baby is newborn, or was born prematurely.

Driving and using machines

Before you drive a vehicle, use tools or operate machines, or carry out other activities that require concentration, make sure you know how Valsartan affects you. Like many other medicines used to treat high blood pressure, Valsartan may in rare cases cause dizziness and affect the ability to concentrate.

3.    HOW TO TAKE VALSARTAN

Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure. People with high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of this problem. Many may feel quite normal. This makes it all the more important for you to keep your appointments with the doctor even if you are feeling well.

Use in children and adolescents (6 to 18 years of age) with high blood pressure

In patients who weigh less than 35 kg the usual dose is 40 mg of valsartan once daily. In patients who weigh 35 kg or more the usual starting dose is 80 mg of valsartan once daily. In some cases your doctor may prescribe higher doses (the dose can be increased to 160 mg and to a maximum of 320 mg).

Use in adult patients after a recent heart attack

After a heart attack the treatment is generally started as early as after 12 hours, usually at a low dose of 20 mg twice daily. It is not possible to obtain the 20 mg dose with Valsartan Capsules. The 20 mg dose should be obtained by dividing a 40 mg divisible tablet. Your doctor will increase this dose gradually over several weeks to a maximum of 160 mg twice daily. The final dose depends on what you as an individual patient can tolerate.

Valsartan can be given together with other treatment for heart attack, and your doctor will decide which treatment is suitable for you.

Use in adult patients with heart failure

Treatment starts generally with 40 mg twice daily. Your doctor will increase the dose gradually over several weeks to a maximum of 160 mg twice daily. The final dose depends on what you as an individual patient can tolerate. Valsartan can be given together with other treatment for heart failure, and your doctor will decide which treatment is suitable for you.

Use in adult patients with high blood pressure

The usual dose is 80 mg daily. In some cases your doctor may prescribe higher doses (e.g. 160 mg or 320 mg). He may also combine Valsartan with an additional medicine (e.g. a diuretic).

You can take Valsartan with or without food. Swallow Valsartan with a glass of water.

Take Valsartan at about the same time each day.

If you take more Valsartan than you should

If you experience severe dizziness and/or fainting, lie down and contact your doctor immediately. If you have accidentally taken too many tablets, contact your doctor, pharmacist, or hospital.

If you forget to take Valsartan

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the dose you missed.

If you stop taking Valsartan

Stopping your treatment with Valsartan may cause your disease to get worse. Do not stop taking your medicine unless your doctor tells you to.

If you have further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4.    POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. These side effects may occur with certain frequencies, which are defined as follows: very common: may affect more than 1 in 10 people common: may affect up to 1 in 10 people uncommon: may affect up to 1 in 100 people rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data.

Some symptoms need immediate medical attention: You may experience symptoms of angioedema (a specific allergic reaction), such as:

•    swollen face, lips, tongue or throat

•    difficulty in swallowing

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If you get any of these symptoms, stop taking Valsartan and contact your doctor straight away (see also section 2 'What do you need to know before you take Valsartan').

Other side effects include:

Common:

•    dizziness

•    low blood pressure with or without symptoms such as dizziness and fainting when standing up

•    decreased kidney function (signs of renal impairment).

Uncommon:

•    angioedema (see section 'Some symptoms need immediate medical attention')

•    sudden loss of consciousness (syncope)

•    spinning sensation (vertigo)

•    severely decreased kidney function (signs of acute renal failure)

•    muscle spasms, abnormal heart rhythm (signs of hyperkalaemia)

•    I

swelling of the feet or legs (signs of cardiac failure)

•    headache

•    cough

•    abdominal pain

•    nausea

•    diarrhoea

•    tiredness

•    weakness.

Not known:

•    blistering skin (sign of dermatitis bullous)

•    allergic reactions with rash, itching and hives; symptoms of fever, swollen joint and joint pain, muscle pain, swollen lymph nodes and/or flu-like symptoms may occur (signs of serum sickness)

•    purplished-red spots, fever, itching (signs of inflammation of blood vessels also called vasculitis)

•    unusual bleeding or bruising (signs of thrombocytopenia)

•    muscle pain (myalgia)

•    fever, sore throat or mouth ulcers due to infections (symptoms of low level of white blood cells also called neutropenia)

•    decrease of level of haemoglobin and decrease of the percentage of red blood cells in the blood (which can, in severe cases, lead to anaemia)

•    increase of level of potassium in the blood (which can, in severe cases, trigger muscle spasms, abnormal heart rhythm)

•    elevation of liver function values (which can indicate liver damage) including an increase of bilirubin in the blood (which can, in severe cases, trigger yellow skin and eyes)

•    increase of level of blood urea nitrogen and increase of level of serum creatinine (which can indicate abnormal kidney function)

•    low level of sodium in the blood (which can trigger tiredness, confusion, muscle twitching and/or convulsions in severe cases).

The frequency of some side effects may vary depending on your condition. For example, side effects such as dizziness, and decreased kidney function, were seen less frequently in patients treated with high blood pressure than in patients treated for heart failure or after a recent heart attack.

Side effects in children and adolescents are similar to

those seen in adults.

Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard.

By reporting side effects you can help provide more

information on the safety of this medicine.

5.    HOW TO STORE VALSARTAN

Do not store above 30°C. Store in the original pack to protect from moisture.

Keep out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Do not use this medicine if you notice that the pack is damaged or shows signs of tampering.

Do not throw away any medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6.    CONTENTS OF THE PACK AND OTHER INFORMATION

What Valsartan contains

The active substance is valsartan.

One capsule contains 40 mg/80 mg/160 mg/ valsartan. The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone (type A), sodium laurilsulfate, povidone, silica colloidal anhydrous, magnesium stearate.

In addition the capsule shells contain iron oxide black, titanium dioxide, gelatin, sodium laurilsulfate, shellac, dehydrated alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, ammonia solution concentrated and potassium hydroxide.

What Valsartan looks like and contents of the pack

Valsartan 40 mg Capsules have a hard gelatine light grey cap and light grey body, are imprinted with 'M40' on cap and body in black ink and are filled with white to off-white granular powder.

Valsartan 80 mg Capsules have a hard gelatine light grey cap and flesh opaque body, are imprinted with 'M80' on cap and body in black ink and are filled with white to off-white granular powder.

Valsartan 160 mg Capsules have a hard gelatine dark grey cap and flesh opaque body, are imprinted with 'M160' on cap and body in black ink and are filled with white to off-white granular powder.

Valsartan Capsules come in blister packs of 7, 10, 14, 28, 30, 56, 60, 84, 90, 98, 100 and 100 (2x50) capsules. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Mylan, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, EN6 1TL,

United Kingdom.

Manufacturers

Gerard Laboratories, 35/36 Baldoyle Industrial Estate, Grange Road, Dublin 13, Ireland.

Generics [UK] Ltd., Potters Bar, Herts., EN6 1TL,

United Kingdom.

Mylan Hungary Kft, H-2900 Komarom, Mylan utca 1, Hungary.

This leaflet was last revised in:

01-2015    564984

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