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Salamol Cfc-Free Inhaler 100 Micrograms Pressurised Inhalation Suspension

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Informations for option: Salamol Cfc-Free Inhaler 100 Micrograms Pressurised Inhalation Suspension, show other option

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Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.

-    Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.

-    If you have any further questions, ask your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.

-    This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.

-    If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.


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What is in this leaflet

1.    What Salamol is and what it is used for

2.    What you need to know before you use Salamol

3.    Howto use Salamol

4.    Possible side effects

5.    Howto store Salamol

6.    Contents of the pack and other information

1.    What Salamol is and what it is used for

Effect

Salamol contains salbutamol sulphate, which belongs to a group of medicines called beta agonists. Salbutamol is a bronchodilator and works by widening the airways in your lungs to allow air in and out.This helps you to feel less breathless, wheezy or tight-chested.

Usage

Salamol is used to treat asthma in adults, adolescents and children aged 4 to 11 years. It can also be used to prevent asthma caused by exercise or asthma caused by a reaction to allergens (substances to which you are allergic to e.g. house dust, pollen, dog hair, cat hair, cigarette smoke, etc.) or to treat breathing difficulties associated with reversible airways obstruction (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD]).

This type of medicine is known as a 'reliever'. You may be using another medicine to prevent you from having an asthma attack (“preventer”). You can safely use your preventer with this medicine.

2.    What you need to know before you use Salamol

Do not use Salamol

-    If you are allergic to salbutamol or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before

using Salamol

-    if you suffer from thyroid problems, diabetes, serious heart disease, fast irregular heart rhythms or high blood pressure.


- if you have a condition known as hypoxia (a disorder where the oxygen level in the blood is low and may cause breathlessness) or if you have a history of heart disease or angina. Consult a doctor immediately if your usual treatment is not working or you need more than 8 puffs per day (for adults) or 4 puffs per day (for children) or in case of worsening asthma symptoms. Your dosage should only be increased on medical advice.

Other medicines and Salamol

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have

recently taken or might take any other medicines.

If you are having treatment that requires a general anaesthetic, please tell your anaesthetist that you are taking Salamol Do not use this medicine for at least six hours before the intended anaesthetic.

Salbutamol can reduce the amount of potassium in your blood. If this happens, you may notice an irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness or cramp. This is more likely to happen if you use salbutamol with some medicines used to treat high blood pressure, other medicines used to treat breathing problems (e.g. steroids), stimulants (e.g. xanthines) and longterm laxatives.

The following medicines may influence the effect of Salamol:

•    Some medicines for the treatment of high blood pressure such as beta-blockers (e.g. propranolol);

•    Medicines used to treat heart disease (e.g. digoxin);

•    Medicines for the treatment of depression (from the monoamine oxidase inhibitor group e.g. phenelzine or tricyclic antidepressants e.g. amitriptyline or trazodone);

•    Water tablets (diuretics);

•    Medicines for the treatment of chronic alcoholism (e.g. disulfiram);

•    The anti-microbial drug metronidazole.

Pregnancy and breast-feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

Driving and using machines

Salamol does not affect your ability to drive or to

use machinery.


3. Breathe out normally as far as you comfortably can.Then hold the mouthpiece firmly between your lips.



3. How to use Salamol

Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure.

The dosage is individually adjusted according to your doctor’s instructions, based on previous asthma therapy.

For the best results with this medicine you should use it when required to relieve symptoms of asthma and other chest conditions with similar symptoms, such as wheezing, breathlessness and tightness in your chest.Take one puff as a starting dose.This may be increased to two puffs if necessary.

To prevent asthma caused by exercise or allergens (e.g. house dust, pollen etc), take two puffs 10-15 minutes before you exercise or before exposure to known allergens.

Do not take more than eight puffs in 24 hours. Wait 4 hours between doses.

Use in children and adolescents

The usual dose for children under the age of 12 years to relieve asthma symptoms such as wheezing, breathlessness and tightness in the chest, is one puff as a starting dose.This may be increased to two puffs if necessary.

Children over the age of 12 should refer to the adult dosage instructions above.

The usual dose for children under the age of 12 years to prevent asthma caused by exercise or allergens (e.g. house dust, pollen etc), is one puff 10-15 minutes before exercise or before exposure to known allergens.This can be increased to two puffs if necessary.

Children over the age of 12 should refer to the adult dosage instructions above.

The usual dose for children under the age of 12 years for regular treatment of asthma is up to 2 puffs, 4 times a day.

Do not take more than eight puffs in 24 hours. Wait 4 hours between doses.

Instructions for use Important

Before using this medicine, please read this leaflet carefully and follow the instructions.

An adult should always supervise children when they use Salamol. Children may need help to use their inhaler. Parents can help by spraying the aerosol when the child begins to breathe in. Always remember the following:

•    Wait four hours between doses.

•    Tell your doctor if your asthma gets worse or if the inhaler does not provide as much relief from your asthma as before.

•    You should sit or stand upright while taking this medicine. It is important when using this medicine to hold the inhaler upright as it will not work if it is not held in this position.

Test spray the inhaler by firing two shots into the air before you use it for the first time and also if you have not used it for a period of five days or more.

Using the Inhaler

1. Take the cap off the inhaler. Make sure the mouthpiece is clean and clear of fluff and dirt.

2. Hold the inhaler upright, with your thumb on the base and your first finger on the top of the can*. Now shake the inhaler vigorously up and down.

4.    Breathe in slowly and deeply. At the same time as you start to breathe in, press the aerosol can with your first finger to spray the aerosol and release the medicine. Continue to breathe in slowly and deeply.

5.    Take the inhaler out of your mouth and hold your breath for 10 seconds, or for as long as you comfortably can. Breathe out slowly.

6.    If you need more than one puff, wait about one minute and then start again from step 2. Put the cap back on the inhaler.

7.    You must keep your inhaler clean, especially in the mouthpiece.This will prevent deposits from the aerosol building up.To prevent your inhaler becoming blocked you must clean it once a week.

8.    What to do if your inhaler stops working properly?

It is important to clean your inhaler regularly to prevent deposits from the aerosol building up and blockingthe inhaler. Ifyour inhaler does not seem to be working, it may be that your inhaler has become blocked and you should clean your inhaler according to the section "Cleaning the inhaler”.

If your inhaler still does not work, return it to your doctor or pharmacist.

Important: Do not rush steps 3 and 4. It is important that you start to breathe in as slowly as possible just before using your inhaler. Practice in front of the mirror for the first few times. If you see "mist” coming from the top of the inhaler or the sides of your mouth you should start again from step 2.

*Note: Children and people with weak hands may find it easier to hold the inhaler with both hands, in this case for step 2 put your two first fingers on the top of the can and both thumbs on the base of the inhaler.

■/This product can be used with the Volumatic® Spacer.

B Remove the metal can from the plastic mouthpiece. Do not put the metal can into water.


Rinse the inhaler mouthpiece and the mouthpiece cap with warm running water for at least 30 seconds.



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Cleaning the inhaler

Keeping the plastic mouthpiece clean is very important as it will help prevent your inhaler becoming blocked. You must clean your inhaler once a week.

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Shake off any excess water and dry the plastic mouthpiece and mouthpiece cap thoroughly (leave to dry overnight if possible) but do not use direct heat. Put the metal can back in your inhaler. Replace the cap.

Failure to allow the mouthpiece to dry properly will result in an increase in blockage problems.

If you need to use your inhaler before it is dry, shake off any water from the plastic mouthpiece and put the can back in. Test spray the inhaler by firing two puffs in the air before taking your usual dose. Wash and dry the mouthpiece again as described above.

If you use more Salamol than you should It is important that you take your dose as stated on the pharmacist's label or as advised by your doctor. You should not increase or decrease your dose without seeking medical advice.

If you accidentally take a larger dose than recommended, you may notice that your heart is beating faster than usual, that you feel shaky or tense, you may have a headache and your skin may look flushed and feel hot. These effects usually wear off in a few hours, but you should tell your doctor as soon as possible.Your doctor may want to check your blood potassium levels.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience allergic (hypersensitivity) reactions. These include

•    Wheezing, coughing and difficulty breathing;

•    Rash, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty in breathing and a fall in blood pressure.

You might collapse in very rare circumstances.

If you experience any of these side effects or if they occur suddenly after using salbutamol you should stop using your medication straightaway and tell your doctor immediately. Allergic reactions to salbutamol are very rare (occurring in less than 1 in 10,000 patients).

Other side effects:

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

•    Feeling tense and getting headaches (which are more likely with higher doses);

•    Feeling shaky (muscle tremors);

•    Dizziness.

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

•    Muscle pain (myalgia).

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

•    Reduction in the amount of potassium in your blood (if this happens, you may notice an irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness or cramp);

•    Increase in lactate levels and acid levels in the blood (you may experience symptoms such as persistent nausea and vomiting, unexplained tiredness, shortness of breath and rapid breathing, cold or blue hands and feet);

•    Sleep disturbances and sensing things that are not real;

•    Rapid or irregular heart beat (tachycardia or palpitations);

•    Increased blood flow to your extremities (peripheral dilatation)

•    Mouth and throat irritations, nausea, vomiting and dry and sore mouth;

•    Muscle cramps.

Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

•    Difficulty in sleeping (insomnia);

•    Itching of your skin;

•    Trembling (particularly your hands).

Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):

•    Chest pain (due to heart problems such as angina).

Additional side effects in children

•    Sleep disturbances and sensing things that are not real have been reported.

•    Hyperactivity.

If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist, but do not stop using this medicine unless you are told to do so.

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist or nurse.This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the Yellow Card Scheme at: www.mhra.gov.uk/yellowcard By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5.    How to store Salamol

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not store above 25°C.

Do not refrigerate or freeze. If this medicine gets very cold, remove the metal can from the inhaler and warm it in your hands for a few minutes before you use it. Do not warm the can in any other way. Pressurised aerosol can. Do not puncture, break or burn the can, even if it seems empty.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the label and carton after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of that month. Do not throw away medicines via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to throw away medicines you no longer use. These measures will help protect the environment.

6.    Contents of the pack and other information
What Salamol contains

-    The active substance is salbutamol sulphate equivalent to 100 micrograms of salbutamol in each puff (metered dose).

-    The other ingredients are ethanol anhydrous (alcohol) and the propellant norflurane (HFA-134a). This medicine does not contain any CFCs.

What SalamolCFC-Free Inhaler lookls like and contents of the pack

•    The name of your medicine is Salamol CFC-Free Inhaler 100 micrograms Pressurised Inhalation Suspension.

•    Each pack of Salamol contains a single inhaler and can which supplies 200 metered doses.

Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Norton Healthcare Ltd.,

T/A I VAX Pharmaceuticals UK,

Ridings Point,

Whistler Drive,

Castleford,

West Yorkshire,

WF10 5HX,

United Kingdom

Manufacturer:

IVAX Pharmaceuticals Ireland IDA Industrial Park Waterford Ireland

This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the EEA under the following names:

Germany: Salbutamol Teva 100 Mikrogramm Dosieraerosol Druckgasinhalation, Suspension

Luxembourg: ECOSAL 100 meg suspension pour inhalation en flacon pressurise Belgium: ECOSAL 100 pg aerosol, suspensie This leaflet was last revised in 04/2014

Salamol CFC-Free Inhaler IVAX

100 micrograms Pressurised Inhalation Suspension

Salbutamol Sulphate